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Sustainability governance for agrarian transformation under climate change 气候变化下农业转型的可持续治理
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01422-0
Chuan Liao, Juan Liu, Arun Agrawal
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引用次数: 0
Enablers of transdisciplinary collaboration for researchers working on climate risks in African cities 促进非洲城市气候风险研究人员的跨学科合作
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01426-w
Alice McClure
Abstract This study explores enablers that help researchers to undertake collaborative transdisciplinary work with non-academic actors to co-produce knowledge on complex climate risks in African cities. Enablers were explored using a qualitative case study approach and expansive learning theory, which emphasises the embeddedness of practices in cultural and historical contexts. Concepts associated with expansive learning helped to consider relational enablers, namely: (i) capabilities required by researchers to understand the perspectives, values and motives of non-academic actors and make their own explicit; (ii) characteristics of spaces that allowed diverse participants to engage with perspectives, values and motives of others; and (iii) knowledge of the motivation behind different practices of non-academic actors, as embedded in different contexts. Findings highlight the importance of researchers’ intentional efforts to engage non-academic actors in their city contexts and respond to local priorities. Design elements that enabled relational work included explicit co-production framings, sharing experiences and opportunities for understanding various actor groups through structured activities and informal dialogues. The study highlights the situated and dialectical relationship between growing relational capabilities of researchers and their engagement in transdisciplinarity, provided spaces were created for reflection on activities. Relational enablers helped researchers to understand the heterogeneous experiences of actors working in African cities and tensions that influence their practices including traditional knowledge paradigms and siloed ways of working. The “champions” identified by researchers were those non-academic actors who took agency to engage with these tensions and begin transforming their practices towards multi-actor transdisciplinary knowledge co-production.
本研究探讨了帮助研究人员与非学术行为者开展跨学科合作,共同产生非洲城市复杂气候风险知识的推动因素。我们使用定性案例研究方法和扩展学习理论来探索促进因素,该理论强调实践在文化和历史背景中的嵌入性。与扩张性学习相关的概念有助于考虑关系促成因素,即:(i)研究人员理解非学术行为者的观点、价值观和动机并明确自己的观点、价值观和动机所需的能力;(ii)允许不同参与者参与他人观点、价值观和动机的空间特征;(iii)了解不同背景下非学术行为者不同实践背后的动机。研究结果强调了研究人员有意识地努力让非学术行为者参与到他们的城市环境中,并对当地的优先事项做出反应的重要性。使关系工作成为可能的设计元素包括明确的合作制作框架、分享经验以及通过结构化活动和非正式对话了解不同演员群体的机会。该研究强调了研究人员不断增长的关系能力与他们参与跨学科之间的位置和辩证关系,提供了反思活动的空间。关系促成因素帮助研究人员了解在非洲城市工作的行动者的不同经历,以及影响其实践的紧张局势,包括传统知识范式和孤立的工作方式。研究人员确定的“冠军”是那些非学术参与者,他们主动参与这些紧张局势,并开始将他们的实践转变为多参与者跨学科知识的共同生产。
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引用次数: 0
Broad values as the basis for understanding deliberation about protected area management 广泛的价值作为理解审议保护区管理的基础
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01423-z
Devin J. Goodson, Carena J. van Riper, Riley Andrade, William Stewart, Miguel A. Cebrián-Piqueras, Christopher M. Raymond
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引用次数: 0
Identifying untapped legal capacity to promote multi-level and cross-sectoral coordination of natural resource governance 确定尚未开发的法律能力,以促进自然资源治理的多层次和跨部门协调
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01424-y
Nicola Harvey, Ahjond Garmestani, Craig R. Allen, Anoeska Buijze, Marleen van Rijswick
Abstract Natural resource governance in the face of climate change represents one of the seminal challenges of the Anthropocene. A number of innovative approaches have been developed in, among others, the fields of ecology, governance, and sustainability sciences for managing uncertainty and scarcity through a coordinated approach to natural resource governance. However, the absence of an enabling legal and regulatory framework has been identified in the literature as one of the primary barriers constraining the formal operationalization of these governance approaches. In this paper, we show how these approaches provide tools for analyzing procedural mandates across governmental levels and sectors in the natural resource governance space. We also find that there has been inadequate consideration of the potential in existing laws and regulations for cross-sectoral and multi-level coordination of natural resource governance. On this basis, we develop and apply a protocol that draws on the traditional legal method of doctrinal analysis to demonstrate how to identify existing, untapped legal capacity to promote coordinated governance of natural resources through an in-depth case study of water resources in South Africa. We then show how these untapped capacities within existing legal structures may be operationalized to improve natural resource governance. Further, this protocol is portable to other countries, provinces (states), and localities around the world.
面对气候变化的自然资源治理是人类世的重大挑战之一。在生态、治理和可持续性科学等领域,已经开发了许多创新方法,通过协调自然资源治理的方法来管理不确定性和稀缺性。然而,在文献中,缺乏一个有利的法律和管理框架已被确定为限制这些治理方法正式运作的主要障碍之一。在本文中,我们展示了这些方法如何为分析自然资源治理领域中跨政府层面和部门的程序性授权提供工具。我们还发现,现有法律法规对跨部门、多层次协调自然资源治理的潜力考虑不足。在此基础上,我们开发并应用了一项协议,该协议借鉴了传统的理论分析法律方法,通过对南非水资源的深入案例研究,展示了如何识别现有的、尚未开发的法律能力,以促进自然资源的协调治理。然后,我们展示了如何在现有法律结构中利用这些未开发的能力来改善自然资源治理。此外,该协议可移植到世界各地的其他国家、省(州)和地方。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigation policies buffer multiple climate stressors in a socio-ecological salt marsh habitat 缓解政策缓冲了社会生态盐沼生境中的多种气候压力源
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01414-0
Michael S. Roy, Jarrett E. K. Byrnes, Georgia Mavrommati
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引用次数: 0
Teaching sustainability at the high sea: the “One Ocean Expedition” 公海可持续教学:“一洋考察”
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01419-9
Jarle Eid, Marianne Aanerud, Katja Enberg
Abstract This case study explores educational practices and processes in an interdisciplinary summer course addressing SDG14 (Life below water), SDG13 (Climate action), SDG4 (Education), SDG3 (Good health and wellbeing), and SDG17 (Partnerships). From May to August in 2022, students from 12 countries participated in an undergraduate summer course (SDG 200 Ocean–Climate–Society) on the sailship Statsraad Lehmkuhl as part of the One Ocean Expedition. Sustainability, marine biology, behavioral science, and sail training were core aspects of the daily assignments for the 86 students during the Pacific crossing from Chile to Tahiti. The students took part in watch duties 24–7 and were assigned to 18 working groups in their academic studies. Active learning approaches such as team-based learning and storytelling proved essential to engage students in interdisciplinary exchange on sustainability issues. A major challenge was to strike a balance between the academic work and the requirements from sea duties and life on board a sailship. Student feedback and assessment contribute to contextualize the learning experiences and personal development during the first five weeks on board. This case study provides an example of how life on a sailship can present a formative learning experience and an interdisciplinary laboratory to study and live in alignment with SDGs and with the overall mandate of the Global Agenda for Sustainable Development.
本案例研究探讨了跨学科夏季课程的教育实践和过程,涉及SDG14(水下生命)、SDG13(气候行动)、SDG4(教育)、SDG3(良好健康和福祉)和SDG17(伙伴关系)。2022年5月至8月,来自12个国家的学生在Statsraad Lehmkuhl号帆船上参加了一个本科暑期课程(SDG 200海洋-气候学会),这是“一个海洋探险”的一部分。可持续性、海洋生物学、行为科学和航海训练是86名学生从智利穿越太平洋到塔希提岛期间日常作业的核心内容。学生们每天24小时值班,并在学术研究中被分配到18个工作组。事实证明,以团队为基础的学习和讲故事等主动学习方法对于让学生就可持续发展问题进行跨学科交流至关重要。一个主要的挑战是在学术工作和海上职责以及船上生活的要求之间取得平衡。学生的反馈和评估有助于在入职前五周的学习经历和个人发展。这个案例研究提供了一个例子,说明在帆船上的生活如何提供一个形成性的学习经历,以及一个跨学科的实验室,以研究和生活与可持续发展目标和全球可持续发展议程的总体任务保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting agricultural conservation on Facebook: an exploration of the performance of farmer identity frames across age and gender 在Facebook上促进农业保护:对农民身份框架跨年龄和性别表现的探索
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01416-y
Laura Witzling, Bret R. Shaw, Jaqueline Comito, Dara M. Wald, Elizabeth Ripley, Nathan Stevenson
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引用次数: 0
A transdisciplinary model for teaching and learning for sustainability science in a rapidly warming world 在快速变暖的世界中,可持续发展科学的跨学科教学模式
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01407-z
Orla Kelly, Peta White, Fabrizio Butera, Sam Illingworth, Pim Martens, Maud Huynen, Susan Bailey, Geertje Schuitema, Sian Cowman
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引用次数: 0
Designing sustainable systems using nature’s toolbox 利用大自然的工具箱设计可持续发展的系统
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01417-x
Matthew J. Hasenjager, Xiaohui Guo, Noa Pinter-Wollman, Nina H. Fefferman
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引用次数: 0
Crop diversification practices in Europe: an economic cross-case study comparison 欧洲作物多样化实践:经济跨案例研究比较
2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01413-1
J. A. Zabala, V. Martínez-García, J. M. Martínez-Paz, E. I. López-Becerra, M. Nasso, E. Díaz-Pereira, V. Sánchez-Navarro, J. Álvaro-Fuentes, M. González-Rosado, R. Farina, C. Di Bene, E. Huerta, A. Jurrius, K. Frey-Treseler, D. Lóczy, L. Fosci, E. Blasi, H. Lehtonen, F. Alcon
Abstract Crop diversification practices (CDPs) are alternative strategies aimed to achieve sustainable cropping systems and food production overcoming the agro-environmental impacts of conventional cropping systems such as monoculture. Thus, this paper aims to improve the knowledge of implementing CDPs in different European pedoclimatic regions by assessing the economic performance at the farm level. CDPs are compared with conventional cropping systems and clustered in terms of their gross margin (GM) results and variations. Farm-level assessment shows that CDPs provide positive economic results, representing an adaptive management strategy for ecological transition, without compromising economic sustainability. Particularly, the main findings show that (1) the impact of diversification depends more on crop type than on the selected CDPs, (2) most farms exhibited a low GM with low economic impact, and (3) there is a great likelihood that the CDPs facilitate the buildup of more resilient farming systems.
作物多样化实践(CDPs)是旨在实现可持续种植系统和粮食生产的替代战略,克服传统种植系统(如单一栽培)对农业环境的影响。因此,本文旨在通过评估农场层面的经济表现,提高对在欧洲不同气候地区实施CDPs的认识。将CDPs与传统种植系统进行比较,并根据其毛利率(GM)结果和变化进行分组。农场层面的评估表明,cdp提供了积极的经济效益,代表了生态转型的适应性管理策略,而不损害经济可持续性。特别是,主要发现表明:(1)多样化的影响更多地取决于作物类型而不是选择的CDPs;(2)大多数农场表现出低转基因和低经济影响;(3)CDPs很有可能促进更具弹性的农业系统的建立。
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