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Performance investigation of GLONASS in the static PPP technique with independent short measurement times using online processing services GLONASS在静态PPP技术中使用在线处理服务进行独立短测量时间的性能研究
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2023.2192850
Ömer Yurdakul
The precise point positioning (PPP) technique, which is still being developed, provides position accuracy at the centimetre (cm) level and is widely employed in scientific research. In the PPP technique, cm-level accuracy can be achieved by evaluating raw data obtained from a single Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receiver using precise satellite orbit and clock correction data and other parameters. The majority of studies in the literature are based on 24-hour data obtained from the International GNSS Service (IGS) and similar stations. However, there are fewer articles in which analyzes based on short-term measurements are taken. In this study; the effect of GLONASS on the static PPP technique was investigated with independent short measurement times. For this purpose, measurements were made at 7 different test points on consecutive days using a single GNSS receiver. A 4-hour static measurement was made at each test point. The data obtained were processed in two different scenarios, only GPS and GPS + GLONASS using the Canadian Spatial Reference System – PPP (CSRS-PPP) and Trimble RTX online process software. The processes were completed at 4, 2, 1, and 0.5 h. As a result of the analysis, it has been observed that GLONASS improves the results by 76%, but negatively affects some solutions (24%). It was also observed that GLONASS drastically reduced the outlier values. With this study, it is aimed to show the accuracy that users who make short-term measurements with a single GNSS receiver can be achieved in the static PPP technique by using GPS + GLONASS systems, with repeated measurements.
精确点定位(PPP)技术仍在开发中,提供厘米级的位置精度,并在科学研究中广泛应用。在PPP技术中,可以通过使用精确的卫星轨道和时钟校正数据以及其他参数评估从单个全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收器获得的原始数据来实现厘米级精度。文献中的大多数研究都是基于从国际全球导航卫星系统服务和类似台站获得的24小时数据。然而,很少有文章基于短期测量进行分析。在本研究中;在独立的短测量时间内研究了GLONASS对静态PPP技术的影响。为此,使用单个全球导航卫星系统接收器在连续几天的7个不同测试点进行了测量。在每个测试点进行4小时的静态测量。所获得的数据是在两种不同的情况下处理的,只有GPS和GPS + GLONASS使用加拿大空间参考系统PPP(CSRS-PPP)和Trimble RTX在线处理软件。这些过程在4、2、1和0.5小时完成。分析结果表明,GLONASS将结果提高了76%,但对某些解决方案产生了负面影响(24%)。还观察到GLONASS显著降低了异常值。通过这项研究,旨在表明使用单个GNSS接收器进行短期测量的用户可以通过使用GPS在静态PPP技术中实现的准确性 + GLONASS系统,重复测量。
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引用次数: 1
Single-station quad-constellation GNSS regional ionospheric modelling for navigation 用于导航的单站四星座GNSS区域电离层建模
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2023.2183333
Guang Liu, C. Cai, Yanjie Li
Conventionally, regional ionospheric models (RIMs) are established using GNSS at multiple stations. However, this will severely rely on the availability of the local GNSS observation network. In this study, a single-station quad-constellation GNSS regional ionospheric modelling (SQG-RIM) approach is proposed by establishing the RIM with the GPS/GLONASS/BDS/Galileo observations at a single station. To facilitate its application, an algorithm is further proposed to divide the entire modelling region into the core area and the non-core area. Compared with the global ionospheric map (GIM), the SQG-RIM in the core area can increase the ionospheric error correction rate by about 9%. Further, the SQG-RIM is applied to single point positioning (SPP) using a differentiated weighting scheme for different signal-passing areas. Test results indicate that the three-dimensional quad-constellation SPP accuracies are improved by 57% and 52% after applying the SQG-RIM as compared to the Klobuchar and GIM models, respectively.
按照惯例,区域电离层模型是在多个台站使用全球导航卫星系统建立的。然而,这将严重依赖于当地全球导航卫星系统观测网络的可用性。在本研究中,提出了一种单站四星座GNSS区域电离层建模方法(SQG-RIM),通过在单站建立GPS/GLONASS/BDS/Gileo观测的RIM。为了便于应用,进一步提出了一种算法,将整个建模区域划分为核心区域和非核心区域。与全球电离层图(GIM)相比,核心区的SQG-RIM可以将电离层误差校正率提高约9%。此外,对于不同的信号通过区域,使用差分加权方案将SQG-RIM应用于单点定位(SPP)。测试结果表明,与Klobuchar和GIM模型相比,应用SQG-RIM后,三维四星座SPP精度分别提高了57%和52%。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy assessment of the SRTM2gravity high-resolution topographic gravity model in geoid computation SRTM2gravity高分辨率地形重力模型在大地水准面计算中的精度评价
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2023.2183332
B. Erol, Muhammed Raşit Çevikalp, S. Erol
The accuracy of the SRTM2gravity high-resolution topographic gravity model is tested in this study. Complete Bouguer anomaly datasets calculated with classical formula in planar approximation and using the SRTM2gravity model in spherical approximation were compared in the study area. Two geoid models computed using free-air anomalies, which were restored from each Bouguer anomaly datasets, were compared to each other and they were validated at GPS/leveling points. In the mountainous part of the area, two geoid models differ by up to 4 cm. Following GPS/leveling validations, the geoid models provided nearly the same accuracy (∼4.2 cm). In conclusion, the accuracy of the SRTM2gravity model data was found sufficient to use in gravity reduction and it is recommended as a ready-to-use product in the area for gravity interpolation/gridding and geoid determination purposes.
本文对SRTM2gravity高分辨率地形重力模型的精度进行了验证。对比研究区平面近似经典公式计算的完整布格异常数据和球面近似srtm2重力模型计算的完整布格异常数据。利用每个布格异常数据集恢复的自由空气异常计算的两个大地水准面模型相互比较,并在GPS/水准点进行验证。在该地区的山区,两个大地水准面模型相差高达4厘米。在GPS/水准验证之后,大地水准面模型提供了几乎相同的精度(~ 4.2 cm)。总之,srtm2重力模型数据的精度足以用于重力减小,并且推荐作为该地区重力插值/网格化和大地水准面确定目的的现成产品。
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引用次数: 0
An experiment on the role of participatory GIS in the adjudication process of customary lands 参与式地理信息系统在习惯土地裁决过程中的作用试验
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2022.2040869
K. Asiama, A. Arko-Adjei
This study presents the results from an experiment conducted in two peri-urban areas of Northern Ghana using Participatory GIS (PGIS) to identify land tenure and use rights on customary and statutory lands. P-Mapping was used to uncover indigenous knowledge on the changes in land ownership, land use rights and land-use types over ten years. The paper finds that properly trained local people can reliably delineate and indicate land rights and land uses in their environment on photomaps with little support from professionals. The experiment results show that PGIS can accelerate land adjudication processes on customary lands.
本研究介绍了在加纳北部两个城市周边地区进行的一项实验的结果,该实验使用参与式地理信息系统(PGIS)来确定习惯和法定土地的土地保有权和使用权。P-Mapping用于揭示土著人对十年来土地所有权、土地使用权和土地使用类型变化的了解。论文发现,受过适当培训的当地人可以在几乎没有专业人员支持的情况下,在照片地图上可靠地描绘和指示他们环境中的土地权利和土地用途。实验结果表明,PGIS可以加速传统土地上的土地裁决过程。
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引用次数: 0
A new algebraic solution for transforming Cartesian to geodetic coordinates 将笛卡尔坐标转换为大地坐标的一种新的代数解法
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2022.2071055
Jia-Chun Guo, W. Shen
An exact and stable algebraic solution based on solving a quartic equation with respect to the cosine function of the reduced latitude is proposed to transform Cartesian into geodetic coordinates. The unique proper root of the equation appropriate to the transformation is chosen from all possible roots by rigorous analyses and the singular region of the transformation that in which there at least one component of the geodetic coordinates is indeterminate or non-single-valued characteristics are determined strictly. The new algorithm does not need any approximation and the instability problems incurred in other algebraic solutions are overcome. For practical applications, the algorithm performs comparably to that of [Vermeille, H., 2011. An analytical method to transform geocentric into geodetic coordinates. Journal of geodesy, 85 (2), 105–117.] and shows a certain superiority in the singular disc over Vermeille's algorithm.
在求解四次方程的基础上,提出了一种精确而稳定的代数解,用于将笛卡尔坐标转换为大地坐标。通过严格的分析,从所有可能的根中选择适合于变换的方程的唯一的固有根,并严格确定变换的奇异区域,其中至少有一个大地坐标分量是不确定的或非单值特征。该算法不需要任何近似,克服了其他代数解的不稳定性问题。在实际应用中,该算法的性能与[Vermeille, H., 2011]相当。一种将地心坐标转换为大地坐标的解析方法。大地测量学报,35(2),105-117。],并显示出奇异盘算法比维梅尔算法有一定的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of low-cost GNSS equipment in monitoring of horizontal displacements 低成本GNSS设备在水平位移监测中的性能
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2023.2179910
G. Oku Topal, M. Karabulut, N. Aykut, B. Akpınar
To investigate theperformance of low-cost GNSS equipment in monitoring horizontal displacements ANN-MB-GNSS and A10 antenna were installed on Zeiss-BRT-006 reduktionstachymeter, which can move with mm sensitivity in the horizontal plane. Ten days of static data were recorded with U-Blox-ZED-F9P-02B-GNSS receiver and processed with CSRS-PPP online-service. Considering theobservation period(12,6,3,1h), nine horizontal displacement magnitude tests were performed.Inaddition, GNSS-PPPAR solution percentages, multipath and signal-to-noise ratio values were considered. The results reveal that 20mm displacement can be determined (6mmRMSE) using the PPP approach based on a 3-hour observation period with A10antenna and 30mm can be determined (15mmRMSE) with UBX antenna with a 6-hour observation.
为了研究低成本GNSS设备监测水平位移的性能,将ANN-MB-GNSS和A10天线安装在蔡司- brt -006还原测量仪上,该测量仪在水平面上的移动灵敏度为mm。用U-Blox-ZED-F9P-02B-GNSS接收机记录10 d静态数据,用CSRS-PPP在线服务进行处理。考虑观测周期(12、6、3、1h),进行了9次水平位移量级试验。此外,还考虑了GNSS-PPPAR解决百分比、多径和信噪比值。结果表明:采用PPP方法,a10天线3小时观测可确定20mm位移(6mmRMSE);采用UBX天线6小时观测可确定30mm位移(15mmRMSE);
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引用次数: 1
Automatic segmentation and parallel phased least squares for highly efficient geodetic network parameter estimation 基于自动分割和并行相位最小二乘的高效大地测量网参数估计
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2022.2163138
R. Fraser, F. Leahy, P. Collier
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引用次数: 1
An alternative to derive ionospheric and tropospheric SSR corrections for PPP-RTK using adaptive constraints 利用自适应约束推导PPP-RTK电离层和对流层SSR校正的一种替代方法
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2023.2169063
Paulo Sergio de Oliveira Jr, L. Morel, J. F. Galera Monico, S. Durand, F. Durand, Lucas dos Santos Bezerra
PPP-RTK (Precise Point Positioning – Real Time Kinematic) is a positioning method by GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems), based on the SSR (State Space Representation) concept. One challenge for the fast convergence of PPP-RTK solutions in real-time applications is the mitigation of atmospheric effects (troposphere and ionosphere). Thus, using atmospheric models, PPP solutions can achieve accurate positions and shortened initialisation time. Such performance depends on the topology of permanent station networks and atmospheric conditions. The main objective of this contribution is to study the PPP-RTK and the optimised infrastructure in terms of costs and benefits to realise the method using atmospheric corrections.
PPP-RTK(精确点定位-实时运动学)是GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)基于SSR(状态空间表示)概念的一种定位方法。PPP-RTK解决方案在实时应用中快速收敛的一个挑战是减轻大气影响(对流层和电离层)。因此,使用大气模型,PPP解决方案可以实现准确的位置和缩短初始化时间。这种性能取决于永久站网络的拓扑结构和大气条件。该贡献的主要目标是从成本和效益方面研究PPP-RTK和优化的基础设施,以实现使用大气校正的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Fidelity of Digital Peer Support: A Preliminary Approach using Natural Language Processing to Scale High-Fidelity Digital Peer Support. 调查数字同伴互助的保真度:利用自然语言处理技术扩展高保真数字同伴互助的初步方法。
4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.5220/0011776500003414
Arya Kadakia, Sarah Masud Preum, Andrew R Bohm, Karen L Fortuna

Adults with serious mental illnesses are disproportionately affected by chronic health conditions that are linked to inadequately managed medical and psychiatric illnesses and are associated with poor lifestyle behaviors. Emerging intervention models emphasize the value of peer specialists (certified individuals who offer emotional, social, and practical assistance to those with similar lived experiences) in promoting better illness management and meaningful community rehabilitation. Over the last few years, there has been an increasing uptake in the use of digital services and online platforms for the dissemination of various peer services. However, current literature cannot scale current service delivery approaches through audio recording of all interactions to monitor and ensure fidelity at scale. This research aims to understand the individual components of digital peer support to develop a corpus and use natural language processing to classify high-fidelity evidence-based techniques used by peer support specialists in novel datasets. The research hypothesizes that a binary classifier can be developed with an accuracy of 70% through the analysis of digital peer support data.

患有严重精神疾病的成年人受到慢性健康状况的影响尤为严重,这些慢性健康状况与管理不善的医疗和精神疾病有关,并与不良的生活方式行为相关。新出现的干预模式强调了同伴专家(向有类似生活经历的人提供情感、社会和实际帮助的经过认证的个人)在促进更好的疾病管理和有意义的社区康复方面的价值。在过去几年中,越来越多的人开始使用数字服务和在线平台来传播各种同伴服务。然而,目前的文献无法通过对所有互动进行录音来监控和确保规模化的忠实性,从而扩展目前的服务提供方法。本研究旨在了解数字同伴支持的各个组成部分,以开发一个语料库,并使用自然语言处理技术对同伴支持专家在新数据集中使用的高保真循证技术进行分类。研究假设,通过对数字同伴支持数据的分析,可以开发出准确率达 70% 的二元分类器。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the performance of multi-GNSS precise point positioning technique on the geoid model validation 评估多GNSS精确点定位技术在大地水准面模型验证中的性能
IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/00396265.2023.2167920
Mehmet Simav, Berkay Bahadur, H. Yıldız, Ayhan Cingöz, Metin Nohutcu, Erdinç Sezen
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引用次数: 0
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Survey Review
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