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Dalit Movement in Indian society 印度社会的达利特人运动
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.36676/irt.v10.i3.1435
Dr. Monika
In an age of advancement in science, technology and culture, no significant transformation has been found in the lives of Dalits (untouchables) in India. Social, economic and cultural life of a Dalit has not changed since immemorial. Dalit literary movement, which had started in the early part of the twentieth century, has been an offshoot of the exploitation of Dalits by the upper castes. Through literary works, they have been trying to preserve their self-respect, identity and heritage of their community. „Untouchable Spring‟, a novel and historical document, illustrates the plight of Dalit’s in a post-independence era. The writer G. KalyanRao, a Dalit, who believes in the revolutionary ideology, portrays the lives of Dalit Christians and their humiliation in the hands of caste Hindus. It also highlights how they “discover their humanity through defiance”. The paper aims at providing a historiography of the deprived over several generations paving way for the emergence of powerful voice in subaltern literature.
在科学、技术和文化不断进步的时代,印度达利特人(贱民)的生活却没有发生重大变化。达利特人的社会、经济和文化生活自古以来就没有改变过。达利特人的文学运动始于 20 世纪初,是上层种姓剥削达利特人的产物。通过文学作品,他们一直在努力维护自己的自尊、身份和社区遗产。"贱民的春天》是一部小说,也是一部历史文献,描述了达利特人在独立后时代的困境。作者 G. KalyanRao 是一名信奉革命思想的达利特人,他描写了达利特基督徒的生活以及他们在种姓印度教徒手中所受的屈辱。文章还强调了他们如何 "通过反抗发现自己的人性"。本文旨在为几代被剥夺权利者提供历史资料,为在次等文学中出现强有力的声音铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Quality of Accounting Information through Green Accounting Practices in Selected Banks 选定银行通过绿色会计实践提高会计信息质量
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.36676/irt.v10.i3.1419
Abdullah Najm Abed, Dr. Surinder Singh
Within the banking industry, the purpose of this research is to explore the influence that environmentally responsible accounting methods have on the quality of accounting information. The study focuses on chosen banks that have included environmental accounting into their financial reports. This is done in recognition of the growing need for sustainability reporting. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate a link between increased openness, stakeholder confidence, and the trustworthiness of financial data by conducting a comparative examination of standard accounting procedures and green accounting methodologies. The technique includes both qualitative and quantitative methods, as well as the examination of annual reports and disclosures about sustainability, as well as the conduct of interviews with financial officers in significant positions. Based on the data, it seems that financial institutions that use environmentally responsible accounting processes display a greater degree of conformity with international financial reporting requirements and demonstrate improved communication with stakeholders. contributes to the rapidly developing topic of sustainable finance by showing how green accounting methods not only improve the quality of accounting information but also boost the reputation of corporations and the happiness of stakeholders.
在银行业内,本研究的目的是探讨对环境负责的会计方法对会计信息质量的影响。研究重点是已将环境会计纳入其财务报告的选定银行。这样做是考虑到可持续发展报告的需求日益增长。本文旨在通过对标准会计程序和绿色会计方法进行比较研究,证明公开性的提高、利益相关者的信心和财务数据的可信度之间的联系。研究技术包括定性和定量方法,以及对年度报告和可持续发展信息披露的检查,以及对重要岗位财务人员的访谈。根据数据显示,采用对环境负责的会计流程的金融机构似乎更符合国际财务报告要求,并显示出与利益相关者的沟通得到了改善。 本书通过展示绿色会计方法如何不仅提高会计信息的质量,而且提高企业的声誉和利益相关者的幸福感,为快速发展的可持续金融主题做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Tackling the interlinked problems of Food Wastage and achieving Zero Hunger 解决粮食浪费和实现零饥饿这两个相互关联的问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.36676/irt.v10.i3.1417
Ishman Singh, Shodh Sagar
This study analyses the connected economic hardships of food waste and world hunger. Using economic theories and models, this research paper evaluates how reducing food wastage can help achieve zero hunger, one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2). The focus of this analysis is on economic inefficiencies resulting from food wastage. It also looks at the effects on food security, market mechanisms, policy instruments, and technological innovations used to address these problems. In conclusion, addressing food waste through economic incentives, regulatory frameworks, and improved market coordination will significantly boost and facilitate agricultural production in a country, promoting food safety policies leading to zero hunger.
本研究分析了粮食浪费与世界饥饿之间的经济困难。本研究论文利用经济理论和模型,评估了减少食物浪费如何有助于实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDG 2)之一--零饥饿。分析的重点是粮食浪费导致的经济效率低下。此外,还探讨了对粮食安全的影响、市场机制、政策工具以及用于解决这些问题的技术创新。总之,通过经济激励、监管框架和改善市场协调来解决粮食浪费问题,将极大地推动和促进一个国家的农业生产,促进粮食安全政策,从而实现零饥饿。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of User-Generated Content on E-Commerce Sales: A Meta-Analysis 用户生成的内容对电子商务销售的影响:元分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.36676/irt.v10.i3.1418
A Meta-Analysis, Harsandaldeep Kaur
User-generated content (UGC) has become a common element of e-commerce platforms, with customers increasingly depending on reviews, ratings, and other kinds of UGC to make purchase choices. While the effect of user-generated content (UGC) on e-commerce sales is generally acknowledged, its quantity and consistency are still debated. This meta-analysis combines data from previous research studies to give a full knowledge of the link between user-generated content and e-commerce sales. Using a variety of empirical research and theoretical frameworks, we investigate the implications of UGC qualities, platform features, and contextual variables on e-commerce revenue success. Our findings provide useful insights into the elements that influence the effect of user-generated content on sales, such as product category, brand reputation, and customer characteristics. Furthermore, we highlight gaps in the current literature and offer future study directions to help us better understand the complicated interaction between user-generated content and e-commerce purchases.
用户生成内容(UGC)已成为电子商务平台的常见元素,顾客越来越依赖评论、评级和其他类型的 UGC 来做出购买选择。用户生成内容(UGC)对电子商务销售的影响已得到普遍认可,但其数量和一致性仍存在争议。本荟萃分析综合了以往研究的数据,以全面了解用户生成内容与电子商务销售之间的联系。我们利用各种实证研究和理论框架,研究了用户生成内容的质量、平台特征和环境变量对电子商务收入成功的影响。我们的研究结果为了解影响用户生成内容销售效果的因素(如产品类别、品牌声誉和客户特征)提供了有用的见解。此外,我们还强调了当前文献中存在的不足,并提出了未来的研究方向,以帮助我们更好地理解用户生成内容与电子商务购买之间复杂的互动关系。
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引用次数: 0
भारत में धार्मिक सांप्रदायिक हिंसा का विश्लेषणात्मक पद्धति अध्ययन भारत में धार्मिक सांप्रदायिक हिंसा का विश्लेषणात्मक पद्धति अध्ययन
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.36676/irt.v10.i3.1416
Kirti Karothiya, Dr. Rekha Rani sharma, Pro. Sanjay Kulshrestha
इन संघर्षों को बढ़ावा देने वाले सामाजिक-राजनीतिक और ऐतिहासिक तत्वों पर जोर देते हुए, यह पुस्तक भारत में धार्मिक सांप्रदायिक हिंसा का विश्लेषणात्मक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करती है। यह गुजरात में 2002 में हुए दंगों जैसी महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं की जांच करती है और इस बात पर गौर करती है कि राजनीतिक व्यवस्था, सरकार और चरमपंथी संगठन किस तरह तनाव को बढ़ा सकते हैं। अध्ययन में सामाजिक, राजनीतिक और ऐतिहासिक विश्लेषणों का उपयोग करके सांप्रदायिक हिंसा के तंत्र और अंतर्निहित कारणों की जांच करने के लिए एक बहु-विषयक दृष्टिकोण का उपयोग किया गया है। भारत में संघर्ष समाधान और सांप्रदायिक सद्भाव के संभावित रास्तों के बारे में ज्ञान को आगे बढ़ाने के लक्ष्य के साथ, यह लोकप्रिय आख्यानों पर सवाल उठाता है और इस तरह के विवादों के पीछे के कारणों पर एक महत्वपूर्ण दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है।
इन संघर्षोंको बढ़ावा देने वाले सामाजिक-राजनीतिक और ऐतिहासिक तत्वों पर जो देते हुए、य पुस्तक भारत में धार्मिक सांप्रदायिक हिंसा का विश्लेषणात्मक विश्लेषण प्र्सतुतकरती है। यह गुजरातमे 2002में हुए दंगों जैसी महत्वपूर्ण घटना↪Lo_913ंकी जांच करती है और इस बात पर गौ करती है किराजनीतिक व्यवस्था、सरकार और चरमपंथी संगठन किस तरह तनाव को बढ़ासकते हैं। अध्ययन में सामाजिक、राजनीतिक और ऐतिहासिक विश्लेषणो कंा उपयोग करके सांप्रदायिक हिंसाके तंत्र और अंतर्निहित कारणोंकी जांच करने केलिए एक बहु-विषयक दृष्टिकोण का उपयोग किया गया है। भारत में संघर्ष समाधान और सांप्रदायिक सद्भाव के संभावित रास्तों के बारे में ज्ञान को आगे बढ़ाने के ल्कष्य के साथ、य होकप्रिय आख्यानों पर सवाल उठाता है और इस तर ह के विवादों के पीछे के कारणों पर एक महत्वपूर्णद दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है।
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引用次数: 0
Diaspora Dynamics and Shared Values: Strengthening India-UAE Relations 侨民动态和共同价值观:加强印度-阿联酋关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36676/2023.v10i1-003
Anima Puri, Vishal Sagar
he India-UAE relationship is a compelling example of how the Indian diaspora and shared values can forge a strong and multifaceted international partnership. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) hosts one of the largest and most influential Indian expatriate communities, fostering a deep-rooted connection between the two nations. This paper delves into the interplay of diaspora and common values in shaping the India- UAE relationship. The Indian diaspora in the UAE constitutes a dynamic force, contributing significantly to the UAE's economic development across various sectors. The presence of this expatriate community has facilitated extensive people-to-people interactions, fostering cultural exchange and mutual understanding. Cultural affinities have flourished as the Indian community brings with them a rich tapestry of traditions, festivals, and languages that intertwine with the UAE's diverse social fabric.
印度与阿联酋的关系是一个引人注目的例子,说明了印度侨民和共同的价值观如何能够建立强大和多方面的国际伙伴关系。阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)拥有最大和最有影响力的印度侨民社区之一,促进了两国之间根深蒂固的联系。本文深入探讨了侨民和共同价值观在塑造印度-阿联酋关系中的相互作用。在阿联酋的印度侨民构成了一支充满活力的力量,为阿联酋各个部门的经济发展做出了重大贡献。这个侨民社区的存在促进了广泛的人与人之间的互动,促进了文化交流和相互理解。印度社区带来了丰富多彩的传统、节日和语言,与阿联酋多样化的社会结构交织在一起,文化亲和力蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Portfolio Management using Mean-Variance Optimization in Python 在Python中使用Mean-Variance Optimization优化投资组合管理
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36676/irt.2023-v9i5-004
Saksham Jain
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Drone Navigation 自主无人机导航的强化学习
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36676/irt.2023-v9i5-002
Myra Gupta
Drone navigation involves the process of controlling the movement and flight path of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It encompasses both the hardware and software systems that enable drones to navigate and maneuver autonomously or under the guidance of a human operator. The utility of drone navigation is vast and varied, making it a critical component in numerous industries and applications. Firstly, drone navigation plays a crucial role in aerial surveillance and reconnaissance. Drones equipped with advanced navigation systems can efficiently patrol large areas, monitor activities, and gather real-time data from various perspectives. This capability is particularly valuable in security and law enforcement operations, disaster response, and environmental monitoring, where access and visibility might be limited.
无人机导航是控制无人机运动和飞行路径的过程。它包括硬件和软件系统,使无人机能够自主导航和机动,或在人类操作员的指导下。无人机导航的用途广泛而多样,使其成为众多行业和应用中的关键组成部分。首先,无人机导航在空中监视和侦察中起着至关重要的作用。配备先进导航系统的无人机可以有效地巡逻大面积,监控活动,并从各个角度收集实时数据。这种能力在安全和执法行动、灾难响应和环境监测中特别有价值,因为这些地方的访问和可见性可能有限。
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引用次数: 0
Key exchange protocol under Ding reconciliation scheme in Lattice-based cryptography 格密码中Ding和解方案下的密钥交换协议
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36676/irt.2023-v9i4-024
Sonam Yadav
The Ding Reconciliation Scheme is dissected in detail in this study. A recently proposed method within the lattice-based cryptography framework. The study delves into the mathematical foundations and principles of the scheme, its role in secure key exchange, and its in-depth examination of the key exchange protocol that leverages it. It discusses theoretical security guarantees, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies. The paper also provides insights into the practical implementation of the scheme, highlighting its computational efficiency and performance evaluations. It also conducts a comparative analysis with other prominent lattice-based key exchange protocols to assess its strengths and weaknesses, highlighting potential advantages and areas for further research. The paper serves as a reference for researchers, cryptographers, and practitioners interested in the Ding Reconciliation Scheme and its applications in lattice-based cryptography, contributing to the ongoing dialogue in the field and promoting advancements in secure communication solutions.
本研究对丁氏和解方案进行了详细的剖析。最近在基于格的密码框架内提出的一种方法。该研究深入研究了该方案的数学基础和原理,它在安全密钥交换中的作用,并深入研究了利用它的密钥交换协议。它讨论了理论上的安全保证、漏洞和缓解策略。本文还提供了对该方案的实际实现的见解,重点介绍了其计算效率和性能评估。它还与其他著名的基于格子的密钥交换协议进行了比较分析,以评估其优缺点,突出潜在的优势和进一步研究的领域。本文可作为对Ding和解方案及其在基于格的密码学中的应用感兴趣的研究人员、密码学家和实践者的参考,有助于该领域的持续对话,并促进安全通信解决方案的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and social empowerment of Muslim women in Context of Personal Law in India and Indonesia 印度和印度尼西亚在属人法背景下赋予穆斯林妇女文化和社会权力
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36676/2023-v10i1-001
Ritika Dhingra, Jyotika Teckchandani, Prof. Nisar-ul-Haq .
Background: This research paper examines the cultural and social empowerment of In India and Indonesia, Muslim women make up the majority of the framework of personal law. Objective: This study's major goal is to investigate the connection between cultural empowerment, personal law awareness, and the resulting empowerment of Muslim women. The research aims to provide insights into factors influences cultural and social dimensions of empowerment. Methods: Employing a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and questionnaires, the study gathers data from Muslim women in both countries. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the connections between variables are evaluated. effect of cultural empowerment, social empowerment and Muslim personal law on both the countries. Findings: The analysis reveals a strong correlation between awareness of Muslim Personal laws and empowerment indicators, including engagement with cultural identity and social participation. Conclusion: The research underscores the pivotal role of personal law awareness in shaping the cultural and social empowerment of Muslim women. The findings emphasize the significance of legal literacy and its potential to bridge the gap between cultural norms and legal rights, ultimately contributing to the overall empowerment of Muslim women in diverse societal contexts.
背景:本研究考察了印度和印度尼西亚的穆斯林妇女在个人法框架中所占的多数。目的:本研究的主要目的是调查文化赋权、个人法律意识和由此产生的穆斯林妇女赋权之间的联系。本研究旨在深入了解影响赋权的文化和社会层面的因素。方法:采用调查和问卷调查的混合方法,研究收集了两国穆斯林妇女的数据。利用结构方程模型(SEM),评估了变量之间的联系。文化赋权、社会赋权和穆斯林属人法对两国的影响。研究发现:分析显示,穆斯林个人法意识与赋权指标(包括文化认同和社会参与)之间存在很强的相关性。结论:该研究强调了个人法意识在塑造穆斯林妇女的文化和社会赋权方面的关键作用。研究结果强调了法律素养的重要性及其弥合文化规范和法律权利之间差距的潜力,最终有助于在不同的社会背景下全面赋予穆斯林妇女权力。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovative Research Thoughts
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