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A Comprehensive Analysis of Socialisation in the Knowledge Society 知识社会中的社会化综合分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.52589/bjeldp-2wrpdb5z
Edinyang S. D., Ele B. G., Odey J. D.
This paper addresses socialisation in the knowledge society, focusing on the usefulness of socialisation for the knowledge society. In the educational knowledge society, the processes of socialisation are increasingly understood as the accumulation of social and cultural capital, related to the functions of educational development. The aim of the research is to critically perform a comprehensive analysis of socialisation in the knowledge society by carefully examining socialisation, knowledge, knowledge society, knowledge economy, education and social studies. The features, types and stages of socialisation, the concept of knowledge and its types, the consequences of knowledge society, knowledge society as academic concept and stage of development as well as the analysis of socialisation for the knowledge society were thoroughly discussed in this study. The conceptualization of the knowledge society, which emerged between 1940 and 1960, is examined in this paper along with its significance. The knowledge of society's cognitive role structure and the spiritual qualities that influence creativity are discussed as essential components of socialisation. Under the broad technological field, and circumstances of modern knowledge culture, the potential of early socialisation is described by the dynamics of the professional maturation period. In order to understand the substance of modern education in accordance with its cultural mission, the study develops the theoretical groundwork and offers practical justification for socialisation as a concept, which is vital to the growth of the knowledge society. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the governments, political and economic elites, as well as businesses, civil society, news media, and academic communities should embrace the usefulness of socialisation in the knowledge society.
本文探讨了知识社会中的社会化问题,重点是社会化对知识社会的作用。在教育知识社会中,社会化过程越来越被理解为社会和文化资本的积累,与教育发展的功能相关。本研究旨在通过仔细研究社会化、知识、知识社会、知识经济、教育和社会研究,对知识社会中的社会化进行批判性的全面分析。本研究深入探讨了社会化的特征、类型和阶段,知识的概念及其类型,知识社会的后果,作为学术概念和发展阶段的知识社会,以及对知识社会的社会化分析。本文对 1940 至 1960 年间出现的知识社会概念及其意义进行了研究。对社会认知角色结构和影响创造力的精神品质的了解是社会化的重要组成部分。在广阔的技术领域和现代知识文化的环境下,早期社会化的潜力通过职业成熟期的动态变化得到了描述。为了根据现代教育的文化使命来理解现代教育的实质,本研究为社会化这一对知识社会的发展至关重要的概念奠定了理论基础并提供了实践依据。根据本研究的结论,建议政府、政治和经济精英以及企业、民间社会、新闻媒体和学术界都应认识到社会化在知识社会中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional and Societal Challenges in the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Transformation of Senior Secondary Education in Rivers State 利用信息和传播技术(ICT)促进河流州高中教育改革的体制和社会挑战
Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.52589/bjeldp-ihyfr86l
Ihua–Jonathan Nwovuhoma
The study examined Institutional and Societal Challenges in the Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for transformation of Senior Secondary Education in Rivers State. Three research questions and hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive survey design was adopted with a population of 6859 teachers and principals in public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The sample of the study was 823 which represents 12% of the entire population. A 4-point Likert scale self-structured questionnaire titled Societal and Institutional Challenges to the Utilization of Information and Technology for Secondary Education Questionnaire (SICUICTQ) was used for the study. The instrument which was made up of 30 items had its face and the content validity determined by three experts from the Department of measurement and evaluations while the reliability of the instrument was estimated to be 0.89 using Cronbach alpha coefficient. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer all research questions while the z test was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level significance. A criterion mean of 2.50 was used as the cut-off mean. Any mean greater than 2.50 was regarded as high extent while mean less than 2.50 was low extent. Findings of the study revealed that the availability of ICT facilities in secondary schools was to a low extent, ICT utilization was to a low extent due to lack of training, funding and that funding challenges affect the utilization of ICT for secondary Education Transformation in Rivers State to a high extent. The study recommended amongst others that for the transformation of the secondary educational system, the government and stakeholders of secondary education should provide ICT facilities in schools as well as look into the challenges of utilizing ICT for enhanced utilization of ICT for secondary education transformation.
本研究探讨了在利用信息与传播技术(ICT)促进河流州高中教育改革方面所面临的体制和社会挑战。本研究以三个研究问题和假设为指导。研究采用了描述性调查设计,调查对象为河流州公立高中的 6859 名教师和校长。研究样本为 823 个,占总人数的 12%。研究使用了一份名为 "中学教育利用信息和技术所面临的社会和体制挑战问卷"(SICUICTQ)的 4 点李克特量表自编问卷。该问卷由 30 个项目组成,由测量和评估部的三位专家对其表面效度和内容效度进行了测定,并使用克朗巴赫α系数对其可靠性进行了估计,结果为 0.89。收集到的数据使用平均值和标准差进行分析,以回答所有研究问题。以 2.50 作为标准平均值。任何大于 2.50 的平均值都被视为高程度,而小于 2.50 的平均值则被视为低程度。研究结果表明,中学信息和通信技术设施的可用性较低,由于缺乏培训和资金,信息和通信技术的利用率较低,而资金方面的挑战对利用信息和通信技术促进河流州中学教育改革的影响较大。除其他外,该研究建议,为实现中等教育系统的转型,政府和中等教育的利益相关者应在学校提供信息和通信技术设施,并研究利用信息和通信技术的挑战,以加强利用信息和通信技术促进中等教育转型。
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引用次数: 0
Historical Perspective of Industrial Relationship in Nigeria 尼日利亚劳资关系的历史透视
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.52589/bjeldp-wr1ox3zu
Victor-Akinyem H. B., Olashupo O. Z.
This study provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of industrial relations in Nigeria, tracing its historical development from the colonial era through post-independence fluctuations, military rule, structural adjustments, and contemporary global influences. It highlights the interplay between colonial legacies, nationalism, authoritarian governance, economic liberalisation, and globalisation in shaping Nigeria's labour landscape. Analysing the various eras—Colonial, Post-Independence, Military Interregnum, Structural Adjustment, Return to Democracy, and Contemporary Global Influences—the study underscores the dynamic interactions among government policies, employer strategies, labour union activities, and international forces. It delves into the challenges of political interference, corruption, legal inadequacies, global labour standards, and economic transformations. The study emphasises the importance of resilience, adaptability, and collaborative dialogue in navigating the complexities of industrial relations towards ensuring labour equity and economic progress in Nigeria's continuously evolving socio-economic.
本研究全面考察了尼日利亚劳资关系的演变,追溯了其从殖民时代到独立后波动、军事统治、结构调整以及当代全球影响的历史发展。报告强调了殖民时期遗留下来的问题、民族主义、独裁统治、经济自由化和全球化在塑造尼日利亚劳工景观方面的相互作用。通过分析各个时期--殖民时期、独立后时期、军事统治时期、结构调整时期、回归民主时期和当代全球影响--研究强调了政府政策、雇主战略、工会活动和国际力量之间的动态互动。研究深入探讨了政治干预、腐败、法律缺陷、全球劳工标准和经济转型等挑战。研究强调,在尼日利亚不断发展的社会经济环境中,在处理复杂的劳资关系以确保劳工公平和经济进步的过程中,复原力、适应力和合作对话非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnomus Performative Analytical Tool: A Conceptual Thought in Performance Analysis of School Music in Ghanaian Cultural Context Ethnomus 表演分析工具:加纳文化背景下校园音乐表演分析的概念性思考
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.52589/bjeldp-bbwzdsky
Augusta Arko-Mensah
One of the areas of school music that have drawn attention to researchers is how music performances can be analysed by way of assessment to obtain objectivity in awarding specific grades to students involved in the performance. This paper highlights Ethnomus assessment tool, a culturally contextualised analytical tool for analysing and assessing school musical performances objectively. Additionally, it sheds light on prevalent notions of discussing music using Western musical discourse theories. Simultaneously, it establishes specific analytical frameworks that are adapted to the cultural context for the evaluation of music performances in Ghanaian educational institutions. The paper was approached topically and deductively in order to unravel situations of subjectivity and narrowness of the Westernised analysis and projects a thought that comprehensively situates itself within an African context for music performance assessment. The core of the Ethnomus assessment is in how the cultural elements have been used in the performance as well as the thoughts of audience about the performance. Three people are involved in the assessment procedure: the teacher, the student (performer) and the audience. The paper establishes the Ethnomus assessment tool for school music performance, aiming to contribute to the ongoing discourse in this field and promote objectivity within the specific context of Ghanaian culture. The recommendation is made for educators and musical analysts to adopt a holistic approach, drawing upon the Ethnomus assessment presented in the paper as a foundation for their assessments and analyses. This approach is envisioned to enhance the depth and objectivity of evaluation of musical performances in schools within the Ghanaian cultural milieu.
在学校音乐领域,如何通过评估来分析音乐表演,从而客观地给参与表演的学生打分,是研究人员关注的领域之一。本文重点介绍了 Ethnomus 评估工具,这是一种用于客观分析和评估学校音乐表演的文化背景分析工具。此外,它还揭示了使用西方音乐话语理论讨论音乐的普遍观念。同时,它还为加纳教育机构的音乐表演评估建立了适应文化背景的具体分析框架。本文采用拓扑和演绎的方法,以揭示西化分析的主观性和狭隘性,并提出一种将自身全面置于非洲背景下的音乐表演评估思想。Ethnomus 评估的核心在于如何在表演中运用文化元素以及观众对表演的看法。评估程序涉及三个人:教师、学生(表演者)和观众。本文为学校音乐表演建立了 Ethnomus 评估工具,旨在为该领域正在进行的讨论做出贡献,并在加纳文化的特定背景下促进客观性。建议教育工作者和音乐分析家采用全面的方法,将本文介绍的 Ethnomus 评估作为其评估和分析的基础。预计这种方法将提高在加纳文化环境中对学校音乐表演进行评估的深度和客观性。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Trends in Worker-Cooperatives in a Changing World of Work: Implication for Community Development in Nigeria 不断变化的工作世界中工人合作社的新趋势:对尼日利亚社区发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.52589/bjeldp-23oju4pd
Chidinma D., Azubuike B. C.
Worker-cooperatives are emerging as organizational structures responding to the trends within the world of work, ranging from technological, economical to social trends. They have a specific democratic governance structure of management and members being the workers and they are also in charge of decisions making in the enterprise. As part of the trends in a changing world of work, worker-cooperatives use different spectrums of technologies for local and international work performance. They buy out or take over business organizations that are failing as a result of the financial and economic crisis and transform the business organizations into productive enterprises. They also generate employment for members and non-members, provide financial assistance to members and non-members at a reduced interest rate and help to train community members to be proficient in different fields of endeavour. Obviously, in the Nigerian society today, worker-cooperatives are agents of bringing development in urban settlements and rural communities.
工人合作社作为一种组织结构正在兴起,以应对工作领域的各种趋势,包括技术、经济和社会趋势。它们有一个特定的民主治理结构,即管理层和由工人组成的成员,他们还负责企业的决策。作为不断变化的工作世界趋势的一部分,工人合作社在本地和国际工作中使用不同的技术。它们收购或接管因金融和经济危机而倒闭的企业组织,并将这些企业组织转变为生产性企业。它们还为成员和非成员创造就业机会,以较低的利率为成员和非成员提供财政援助,并帮助培训社区成员精通不同领域的工作。显然,在当今尼日利亚社会,工人合作社是促进城市住区和农村社区发展的力量。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Randomness Effect among Raters in Physics Essay Items using Many-Facet Rasch Measurement 用多面拉斯奇测量法检测物理论文项目中评分者的随机性效应
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.52589/bjeldp-xpokqljy
Adeosun P. K., Ekwere N. S.
This study sought to detect randomness effects among raters in physics essay items using Many-Facet Rasch Measurement. The research design adopted for this study is descriptive research design based on survey method. The population of the study comprised eighty-eight (88) public schools in all the local government areas with a physics student population of 3,642 students and ninety-four (94) physics teachers in all the Senior Secondary Schools in Uyo Senatorial District for the 2022/2023 academic session. Three hundred and sixty-four (364) SSS3 physics students and 37 physics teachers from the 31 selected secondary schools in Uyo Senatorial District were sampled using multistage sampling technique for effective selection. The multi-stage sampling technique was adopted for the study. The instrument used for data collection was Physics Achievement Test (PAT) obtained from WAEC and NECO 2020 Physics Essay items with reliability coefficients of 0.91 and 0.90 respectively. The finding revealed that most of the individual raters commit randomness effect when rating physics essay Items. It also revealed there is a significant difference at the rater's group level exhibiting randomness effect when rating physics essay items, which implies that there is no group-level randomness effect present among raters when rating physics essay items. We concluded that rater effects are sources of variance in performance ratings that are associated with the raters' behaviour and not the actual performance of the ratee. It was recommended that raters should follow the rating guidelines to reduce the impact of randomness in their ratings and provide more accurate and objective evaluations.
本研究试图利用多面拉斯奇测量法检测物理论文项目中评分者之间的随机性效应。本研究采用的研究设计是基于调查法的描述性研究设计。研究对象包括所有地方政府辖区内的八十八(88)所公立学校(物理学生人数为 3,642 人),以及乌约参议院辖区内所有高级中学(2022/2023 学年)的九十四(94)名物理教师。采用多阶段抽样技术对乌约参议院辖区内 31 所选定中学的三百六十四(364)名高中三年级物理学生和 37 名物理教师进行了有效抽样。本研究采用了多阶段抽样技术。用于数据收集的工具是物理成绩测验(PAT),该测验来自 WAEC 和 NECO 的 2020 年物理论文项目,信度系数分别为 0.91 和 0.90。研究结果表明,大多数评分者在给物理论文项目评分时都存在随机效应。研究还发现,在给物理论文项目评分时,评分者群体水平上的随机性效应存在显著差异,这意味着在给物理论文项目评分时,评分者之间不存在群体水平上的随机性效应。我们的结论是,评分者效应是成绩评分的差异来源,与评分者的行为有关,而与被评分者的实际成绩无关。我们建议,评分者应遵循评分指南,以减少评分中的随机性影响,并提供更准确、更客观的评价。
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引用次数: 0
Change and Innovation Management for Successful Implementation of Post Covid-19 Reforms in Rivers State-Owned Universities 变革与创新管理促进河流州立大学成功实施 Covid-19 后改革
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.52589/bjeldp-tbcogyme
Thank God J. N., Osuji C. U.
The study examined change and innovation management for successful implementation of post COVID-19 reforms in Rivers State-owned universities. Three objectives and three research questions guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised all 100 heads of departments in Rivers State-owned universities: 65 from Rivers State University and 35 from Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. A simple random sampling technique was used to engage 73% of the entire population in the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled, “Change and Innovation Management for Successful Implementation of post COVID-19 Reforms in Rivers State-owned universities (CIMSIEP). The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach's alpha internal consistency method. The average reliability index obtained for Sections A, B, and C respectively was 0.73. Mean and standard deviation statistics were used to answer the research questions. The findings from this study aimed to investigate change and innovation management in the successful implementation of post COVID-19 reforms in Rivers State-owned universities, focusing on the adoption of digital learning platforms, professional development in innovative pedagogical approaches, and the impact of adherence to change among staff members. The study revealed that the adoption of digital learning platforms improves the successful implementation of post COVID-19 reforms in Rivers State-owned universities. The study recommends among others that universities should continue investing in robust digital infrastructure to support remote and hybrid learning, which includes ensuring widespread access to high-speed internet, updating technological resources, and implementing user-friendly digital platforms.
本研究探讨了变革和创新管理问题,以便在河流州立大学成功实施 COVID-19 后改革。本研究以三个目标和三个研究问题为指导。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计。研究对象包括河流州立大学所有 100 名系主任:其中 65 人来自里弗斯州立大学,35 人来自伊格纳修斯-阿朱鲁教育大学。研究采用了简单随机抽样技术,抽取了全部研究对象的 73%。数据收集工具是一份结构化问卷,题为 "为在河流州立大学成功实施 COVID-19 后改革而进行的变革与创新管理(CIMSIEP)"。采用 Cronbach's alpha 内部一致性方法确定了问卷的可靠性。A 部分、B 部分和 C 部分的平均信度指数分别为 0.73。平均值和标准差统计用于回答研究问题。本研究的结果旨在调查在成功实施 COVID-19 后改革的河流州立大学中的变革和创新管理,重点关注数字化学习平台的采用、创新教学方法的专业发展以及坚持变革对教职员工的影响。研究结果表明,采用数字化学习平台有助于在里弗斯州立大学成功实施 COVID-19 后改革。研究建议各大学应继续投资于强大的数字基础设施,以支持远程和混合学习,其中包括确保广泛接入高速互联网、更新技术资源和实施用户友好型数字平台。
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引用次数: 0
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British journal of education, learning and development psychology
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