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Posets for which Verdier duality holds 维迪尔二象性成立的偏序集
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00887-2
Ko Aoki
Abstract We discuss two known sheaf-cosheaf duality theorems: Curry’s for the face posets of finite regular CW complexes and Lurie’s for compact Hausdorff spaces, i.e., covariant Verdier duality. We provide a uniform formulation for them and prove their generalizations. Our version of the former works over the sphere spectrum and for more general finite posets, which we characterize in terms of the Gorenstein* condition. Our version of the latter says that the stabilization of a proper separated $$infty $$ -topos is rigid in the sense of Gaitsgory. As an application, for stratified topological spaces, we clarify the relation between these two duality equivalences.
讨论了两个已知的轴-协轴对偶定理:有限正则CW复合体的面偏集的Curry定理和紧Hausdorff空间的Lurie定理,即协变Verdier对偶。我们给出了它们的统一公式,并证明了它们的推广。前者的版本适用于球谱和更一般的有限偏序集,我们用Gorenstein*条件来描述它。我们对后者的解释是,在Gaitsgory意义上,适当分离的$$infty $$∞-拓扑的稳定性是刚性的。作为应用,对于分层拓扑空间,我们澄清了这两个对偶等价之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
t-Structures with Grothendieck hearts via functor categories 基于函子范畴的格罗滕迪克心的t结构
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00872-9
Manuel Saorín, Jan Šťovíček
Abstract We study when the heart of a t -structure in a triangulated category $$mathcal {D}$$ D with coproducts is AB5 or a Grothendieck category. If $$mathcal {D}$$ D satisfies Brown representability, a t -structure has an AB5 heart with an injective cogenerator and coproduct-preserving associated homological functor if, and only if, the coaisle has a pure-injective t -cogenerating object. If $$mathcal {D}$$ D is standard well generated, such a heart is automatically a Grothendieck category. For compactly generated t -structures (in any ambient triangulated category with coproducts), we prove that the heart is a locally finitely presented Grothendieck category. We use functor categories and the proofs rely on two main ingredients. Firstly, we express the heart of any t -structure in any triangulated category as a Serre quotient of the category of finitely presented additive functors for suitable choices of subcategories of the aisle or the co-aisle that we, respectively, call t -generating or t -cogenerating subcategories. Secondly, we study coproduct-preserving homological functors from $$mathcal {D}$$ D to complete AB5 abelian categories with injective cogenerators and classify them, up to a so-called computational equivalence, in terms of pure-injective objects in $$mathcal {D}$$ D . This allows us to show that any standard well generated triangulated category $$mathcal {D}$$ D possesses a universal such coproduct-preserving homological functor, to develop a purity theory and to prove that pure-injective objects always cogenerate t -structures in such triangulated categories.
摘要研究了带副积的三角化范畴$$mathcal {D}$$ D中的t型结构的中心是AB5还是Grothendieck范畴。如果$$mathcal {D}$$ D满足Brown可表示性,则t-结构具有AB5心,且该AB5心具有内射余生子和保余积相关的同调函子,当且仅当该共通道具有纯内射的t-余生对象。如果$$mathcal {D}$$ D是标准井生成的,那么这样的心脏自动属于格罗滕迪克类别。对于紧生成的t -结构(在任何有余积的环境三角化范畴中),证明了心是一个局部有限呈现的Grothendieck范畴。我们使用函子范畴,证明依赖于两个主要成分。首先,我们将任何三角化范畴中任何t -结构的中心表示为有限呈现的加性函子范畴的Serre商,以适当选择通道或共通道的子范畴,我们分别称之为t -生成子范畴或t -共生成子范畴。其次,我们研究了保持协积的同调函子在$$mathcal {D}$$ D上完备AB5个具有内射协生的阿贝尔范畴,并根据$$mathcal {D}$$ D中的纯内射对象对它们进行了分类,直到所谓的计算等价。这使得我们证明了任何标准的良好生成三角范畴$$mathcal {D}$$ D都具有一个普适的保协积同调函子,从而建立了一个纯粹理论,并证明了在这种三角范畴中纯注入对象总是产生t-结构。
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引用次数: 21
Well ordering principles for iterated $$Pi ^1_1$$-comprehension 迭代的有序原则$$Pi ^1_1$$ -理解
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00879-2
Anton Freund, Michael Rathjen
Abstract We introduce ordinal collapsing principles that are inspired by proof theory but have a set theoretic flavor. These principles are shown to be equivalent to iterated $$Pi ^1_1$$ Π 1 1 -comprehension and the existence of admissible sets, over weak base theories. Our work extends a previous result on the non-iterated case, which had been conjectured in Montalbán’s “Open questions in reverse mathematics" (Bull Symb Log 17(3):431–454, 2011). This previous result has already been applied to the reverse mathematics of combinatorial and set theoretic principles. The present paper is a significant contribution to a general approach that connects these fields.
摘要:本文引入了受证明理论启发而又带有集合论色彩的序坍缩原理。在弱基理论上,这些原理被证明是等价于迭代$$Pi ^1_1$$ Π -可容许集的可理解性和存在性。我们的工作扩展了之前在Montalbán的“反向数学中的开放问题”(Bull Symb Log 17(3): 431-454, 2011)中推测的非迭代情况的结果。这个先前的结果已经应用于组合和集合理论原理的逆向数学。本文对连接这些领域的一般方法作出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Le Potier’s strange duality, quot schemes, and multiple point formulas for del Pezzo surfaces del Pezzo曲面的Le Potier奇异对偶、“格式”和多点公式
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00880-9
Aaron Bertram, Thomas Goller, Drew Johnson
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引用次数: 11
A theorem of Gordan and Noether via Gorenstein rings Gordan和Noether通过Gorenstein环的定理
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00882-7
Davide Bricalli, Filippo Francesco Favale, Gian Pietro Pirola
Abstract Gordan and Noether proved in their fundamental theorem that an hypersurface $$X=V(F)subseteq {{mathbb {P}}}^n$$ X = V ( F ) P n with $$nle 3$$ n 3 is a cone if and only if F has vanishing hessian (i.e. the determinant of the Hessian matrix). They also showed that the statement is false if $$nge 4$$ n 4 , by giving some counterexamples. Since their proof, several others have been proposed in the literature. In this paper we give a new one by using a different perspective which involves the study of standard Artinian Gorenstein $${{mathbb {K}}}$$ K -algebras and the Lefschetz properties. As a further application of our setting, we prove that a standard Artinian Gorenstein algebra $$R={{mathbb {K}}}[x_0,dots ,x_4]/J$$ R = K [ x 0 , , x 4 ] / J with J generated by a regular sequence of quadrics has the strong Lefschetz property. In particular, this holds for Jacobian rings associated to smooth cubic threefolds.
Gordan和Noether在其基本定理中证明了$$nle 3$$ n≤3的超曲面$$X=V(F)subseteq {{mathbb {P}}}^n$$ X = V (F)≥P n是锥当且仅当F具有消失的hessian(即hessian矩阵的行列式)。他们还通过给出一些反例,证明了如果$$nge 4$$ n≥4,该陈述是错误的。在他们的证明之后,文献中又提出了其他几个证明。本文从一个不同的角度给出了一个新的代数,它涉及到对标准的Artinian Gorenstein $${{mathbb {K}}}$$ K -代数和Lefschetz性质的研究。作为我们的设置的进一步应用,我们证明了一个标准的Artinian Gorenstein代数$$R={{mathbb {K}}}[x_0,dots ,x_4]/J$$ R = K [x 0,⋯,x 4] / J,其中由正则二次序列生成的J具有强Lefschetz性质。特别地,这适用于与光滑三次折叠相关的雅可比环。
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引用次数: 8
Elliptic stable envelopes and hypertoric loop spaces 椭圆稳定包络与超曲环空间
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00876-5
Michael McBreen, Artan Sheshmani, Shing-Tung Yau
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引用次数: 2
Classification of momentum proper exact Hamiltonian group actions and the equivariant Eliashberg cotangent bundle conjecture 动量适当精确哈密顿群作用的分类及等变Eliashberg协切束猜想
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00871-w
Fabian Ziltener
Abstract Let G be a compact and connected Lie group. The Hamiltonian G -model functor maps the category of symplectic representations of closed subgroups of G to the category of exact Hamiltonian G -actions. Based on previous joint work with Y. Karshon, the restriction of this functor to the momentum proper subcategory on either side induces a bijection between the sets of isomorphism classes. This classifies all momentum proper exact Hamiltonian G -actions (of arbitrary complexity). As an extreme case, we obtain a version of the Eliashberg cotangent bundle conjecture for transitive smooth actions. As another extreme case, the momentum proper Hamiltonian G -actions on contractible manifolds are exactly the symplectic G -representations, up to isomorphism.
摘要设G是一个紧连通李群。哈密顿G -模型函子将G的闭子群的辛表示的范畴映射到精确哈密顿G -作用的范畴。基于先前与Y. Karshon的联合工作,该函子对任意一侧的动量固有子范畴的限制导出了同构类集合之间的双射。这分类了所有动量适当精确哈密顿G作用(任意复杂性)。作为一种极端情况,我们得到了传递光滑作用的Eliashberg协切束猜想的一个版本。作为另一种极端情况,可收缩流形上的动量固有哈密顿G -作用正是辛G -表示,直至同构。
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引用次数: 0
Equivariant pliability of the projective space 射影空间的等变柔性
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00869-4
Ivan Cheltsov, Arman Sarikyan
Abstract We classify finite subgroups $$Gsubset {textrm{PGL}}_4({mathbb {C}})$$ G PGL 4 ( C ) such that $${mathbb {P}}^3$$ P 3 is not G -birational to conic bundles and del Pezzo fibrations, and explicitly describe all G -Mori fibre spaces that are G -birational to $${mathbb {P}}^3$$ P 3 for these subgroups.
我们对有限子群$$Gsubset {textrm{PGL}}_4({mathbb {C}})$$ G∧PGL 4 (C)进行了分类,使得$${mathbb {P}}^3$$ p3不是圆锥束和del Pezzo纤束的G -二分型,并显式描述了这些子群的所有G -Mori纤维空间对$${mathbb {P}}^3$$ p3的G -二分型。
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引用次数: 1
Thickening of the diagonal and interleaving distance 对角线和交错距离加粗
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00875-6
Francois Petit, Pierre Schapira
Given a topological space X, a thickening kernel is a monoidal presheaf on $$({{mathbb {R}}}_{ge 0},+)$$ with values in the monoidal category of derived kernels on X. A bi-thickening kernel is defined on $$({{mathbb {R}}},+)$$ . To such a thickening kernel, one naturally associates an interleaving distance on the derived category of sheaves on X. We prove that a thickening kernel exists and is unique as soon as it is defined on an interval containing 0, allowing us to construct (bi-)thickenings in two different situations. First, when X is a “good” metric space, starting with small usual thickenings of the diagonal. The associated interleaving distance satisfies the stability property and Lipschitz kernels give rise to Lipschitz maps. Second, by using (Guillermou et al. in Duke Math J 161:201–245, 2012), when X is a manifold and one is given a non-positive Hamiltonian isotopy on the cotangent bundle. In case X is a complete Riemannian manifold having a strictly positive convexity radius, we prove that it is a good metric space and that the two bi-thickening kernels of the diagonal, one associated with the distance, the other with the geodesic flow, coincide.
给定一个拓扑空间X,一个增厚核是一个在$$({{mathbb {R}}}_{ge 0},+)$$上的一元预层,其值在X上的派生核的一元范畴内。一个双增厚核在$$({{mathbb {R}}},+)$$上定义。对于这样的增厚核,人们很自然地将x上的束的派生范畴上的交错距离联系起来。我们证明了增厚核存在,并且一旦在包含0的区间上定义,它就是唯一的,从而允许我们在两种不同的情况下构造(双-)增厚。首先,当X是一个“好的”度量空间时,从对角线的通常增厚开始。相关的交错距离满足稳定性性质,利普希茨核产生利普希茨映射。其次,通过使用(Guillermou et al. in Duke Math J 161:201 - 245,2012),当X是流形并且在共切束上给定非正哈密顿同位素时。如果X是具有严格正凸半径的完全黎曼流形,我们证明它是一个很好的度量空间,并且对角线的两个双增厚核,一个与距离有关,另一个与测地线流有关,重合。
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引用次数: 5
Holonomic functions and prehomogeneous spaces 完整函数与预齐次空间
2区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00029-023-00874-7
András Cristian Lőrincz
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引用次数: 0
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Selecta Mathematica-New Series
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