Background: Considering the growing awareness of the population regarding the importance of engaging in physical activity, the utilization of supplements, such as creatine monohydrate, is also expanding in search of the attributed benefits of these substances. This study describes and analyzes the relationship between supplementation with creatine monohydrate and the improvement in the athletic performance of athletes from various disciplines and training levels, as well as non-athletes. Material and methods: A systematic review of clinical trials that address the use of creatine monohydrate in various sports contexts was conducted, followed by an analysis of the results based on body composition, jump capacity, and strength performance to determine points of correlation between the data presented in each publication. Results: A significant improvement in body composition, jump capacity, and strength performance was observed among participants who used supplementation, although in many cases, the results were heterogeneous. Conclusion: Creatine monohydrate supplementation positively influences body composition and physical performance, but further research is needed to understand its effects in specific populations.
{"title":"Assessment of the Efficacy in Athletes and Non-Athletes of the Use of Creatine Monohydrate in Physical Exercise: A Systematic Review","authors":"Rafael Goncalves Acosta, Gustavo A Plotnikow","doi":"10.56294/ri202492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202492","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Considering the growing awareness of the population regarding the importance of engaging in physical activity, the utilization of supplements, such as creatine monohydrate, is also expanding in search of the attributed benefits of these substances. This study describes and analyzes the relationship between supplementation with creatine monohydrate and the improvement in the athletic performance of athletes from various disciplines and training levels, as well as non-athletes. Material and methods: A systematic review of clinical trials that address the use of creatine monohydrate in various sports contexts was conducted, followed by an analysis of the results based on body composition, jump capacity, and strength performance to determine points of correlation between the data presented in each publication. Results: A significant improvement in body composition, jump capacity, and strength performance was observed among participants who used supplementation, although in many cases, the results were heterogeneous. Conclusion: Creatine monohydrate supplementation positively influences body composition and physical performance, but further research is needed to understand its effects in specific populations.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":496058,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141685532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thyroidectomy is a widely practiced surgical intervention with low mortality and morbidity rates; however, it can result in long-term complications impacting health and social well-being. Early physical rehabilitation programs have been shown to effectively address issues such as swallowing difficulties and motor function impairment in the neck and shoulders, thereby improving the overall quality of life for patients. This study aimed to assess the impact of cranial base release (CBR) in conjunction with swallowing exercises on the post-surgery recovery of patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. A 29-year-old male patient presented with swelling on the left side of the neck, along with pain during neck movements, speech difficulties, and swallowing issues. The patient's neck range of motion, swallowing impairment score, and neck pain and disability scale were measured both before and after treatment. The patient underwent a six-week rehabilitation program consisting of CBR, swallowing exercises, and conventional physiotherapy sessions twice daily. The combined approach of CBR and swallowing exercises resulted in significant improvements in neck range of motion, swallowing impairment score, and neck pain and disability scale for patients following total thyroidectomy. This study highlights the beneficial effects of integrating CBR with swallowing exercises in the rehabilitation of post-operative total thyroidectomy patient, offering promising outcomes for their recovery.
{"title":"Effect of cranial base release and swallowing exercises in rehabilitation of post-operative total thyroidectomy patient. A case report","authors":"Kajal Kumari, Farah, Sachin Gupta, Priyanka","doi":"10.56294/ri202493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202493","url":null,"abstract":"Thyroidectomy is a widely practiced surgical intervention with low mortality and morbidity rates; however, it can result in long-term complications impacting health and social well-being. Early physical rehabilitation programs have been shown to effectively address issues such as swallowing difficulties and motor function impairment in the neck and shoulders, thereby improving the overall quality of life for patients. This study aimed to assess the impact of cranial base release (CBR) in conjunction with swallowing exercises on the post-surgery recovery of patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. A 29-year-old male patient presented with swelling on the left side of the neck, along with pain during neck movements, speech difficulties, and swallowing issues. The patient's neck range of motion, swallowing impairment score, and neck pain and disability scale were measured both before and after treatment. The patient underwent a six-week rehabilitation program consisting of CBR, swallowing exercises, and conventional physiotherapy sessions twice daily. The combined approach of CBR and swallowing exercises resulted in significant improvements in neck range of motion, swallowing impairment score, and neck pain and disability scale for patients following total thyroidectomy. This study highlights the beneficial effects of integrating CBR with swallowing exercises in the rehabilitation of post-operative total thyroidectomy patient, offering promising outcomes for their recovery.","PeriodicalId":496058,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melissa Stefania Cruz Puerto, María Sandín Vázquez
Introducción: En los últimos años ha aumentado el número de investigaciones sobre una potencial conexión entre el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) y la migración. Este artículo presenta una revisión de alcance de la relación entre TEA y migración, que se enfoca en factores culturales, étnicos y experiencias migratorias. Método: Se empleó un método de revisión de alcance, analizando los artículos identificados en categorías como influencias culturales, barreras, diagnóstico, intervención temprana, perspectivas de los padres y el estigma asociado al autismo. Resultado: Se resalta la importancia de abordar la interacción de factores culturales, sistémicos e individuales para mejorar el apoyo y los resultados en personas y familias con un diagnóstico de TEA en comunidades de migrantes. Conclusión: La evidencia sugiere la existencia de barreras comunes en los trastornos neurodesarrollo y el TEA en poblaciones que migrantes, incluyendo factores estructurales, socioeconómicos, sociales y culturales, como la falta de seguros médicos, la fragmentación de servicios, el apoyo social insuficiente y la carencia de recursos culturalmente apropiados.
{"title":"Intersección entre Autismo, Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) e Inmigración: una revisión de alcance","authors":"Melissa Stefania Cruz Puerto, María Sandín Vázquez","doi":"10.56294/ri202477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202477","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: En los últimos años ha aumentado el número de investigaciones sobre una potencial conexión entre el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) y la migración. Este artículo presenta una revisión de alcance de la relación entre TEA y migración, que se enfoca en factores culturales, étnicos y experiencias migratorias. Método: Se empleó un método de revisión de alcance, analizando los artículos identificados en categorías como influencias culturales, barreras, diagnóstico, intervención temprana, perspectivas de los padres y el estigma asociado al autismo. Resultado: Se resalta la importancia de abordar la interacción de factores culturales, sistémicos e individuales para mejorar el apoyo y los resultados en personas y familias con un diagnóstico de TEA en comunidades de migrantes. Conclusión: La evidencia sugiere la existencia de barreras comunes en los trastornos neurodesarrollo y el TEA en poblaciones que migrantes, incluyendo factores estructurales, socioeconómicos, sociales y culturales, como la falta de seguros médicos, la fragmentación de servicios, el apoyo social insuficiente y la carencia de recursos culturalmente apropiados.","PeriodicalId":496058,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manoela Gallon Pitta, Kelly Zhang, Gustavo Henrique De Mello Rosa, Lucas Hipolito Do Espírito Santo, E. C. de Oliveira Guirro, João Eduardo De Araujo
Introduction: Ischemic stroke stands as a leading global cause of death and disability, prompting the need for animal model experiments in stroke research and the protection of motor function. Recently, magnetic fields have gained significant interest in various biological contexts, showing promise in preserving neurons and reversing behavioral and morphological changes in stroke models. This study explores the potential synergy between static magnetic field and nAChR agonist administration in safeguarding motor behavior in ischemic gerbils. Objective: To determine whether the combined use of a static magnetic field and an agonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) can preserve motor behavior in ischemic gerbils.Methods: In this experimental study, 72 Mongolian gerbils were randomly allocated into nine groups (n=8): S, SISM, SINSM, ISM, INP, ISP, INSM, INNP, INSP, distributed according to surgical procedure and treatment. The animals were trained and evaluated on the Rotarod (RR) to assess motor performance.Results: The main finding was the preservation of motor behavior in the Sham Ischemia and Nicotine and Sham Magnetic Stimulation (SINSM) and Ischemia and Nicotine and South Pole Magnetic Field (INSP) groups, as evidenced by the results of the RR test.Conclusions: The findings are consistent with previous literature and provide insight into the mechanism of potentiation, as results showed that adding a nAChR agonist to the magnetic field preserved motor performance in the RR test of ischemic animals.
{"title":"Effects of Cholinergic Receptor Activation and Magnetic Fields on Motor Behavior in Ischemic Gerbils","authors":"Manoela Gallon Pitta, Kelly Zhang, Gustavo Henrique De Mello Rosa, Lucas Hipolito Do Espírito Santo, E. C. de Oliveira Guirro, João Eduardo De Araujo","doi":"10.56294/ri202470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202470","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Ischemic stroke stands as a leading global cause of death and disability, prompting the need for animal model experiments in stroke research and the protection of motor function. Recently, magnetic fields have gained significant interest in various biological contexts, showing promise in preserving neurons and reversing behavioral and morphological changes in stroke models. This study explores the potential synergy between static magnetic field and nAChR agonist administration in safeguarding motor behavior in ischemic gerbils. Objective: To determine whether the combined use of a static magnetic field and an agonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) can preserve motor behavior in ischemic gerbils.Methods: In this experimental study, 72 Mongolian gerbils were randomly allocated into nine groups (n=8): S, SISM, SINSM, ISM, INP, ISP, INSM, INNP, INSP, distributed according to surgical procedure and treatment. The animals were trained and evaluated on the Rotarod (RR) to assess motor performance.Results: The main finding was the preservation of motor behavior in the Sham Ischemia and Nicotine and Sham Magnetic Stimulation (SINSM) and Ischemia and Nicotine and South Pole Magnetic Field (INSP) groups, as evidenced by the results of the RR test.Conclusions: The findings are consistent with previous literature and provide insight into the mechanism of potentiation, as results showed that adding a nAChR agonist to the magnetic field preserved motor performance in the RR test of ischemic animals.","PeriodicalId":496058,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140458741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La artritis reumatoide (AR) es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica, autoinmune y sistémica que afecta principalmente las articulaciones diartrodiales. Su prevalencia global es de 0.5-1% en adultos, incrementándose hasta 5% en mujeres mayores de 55 años. La AR reduce la calidad de vida y la esperanza de vida entre 3-10 años, principalmente por enfermedades cardiovasculares asociadas. El tratamiento actual se basa en iniciar terapia modificadora de la enfermedad de forma temprana con el objetivo de suprimir la inflamación, inducir remisión, prevenir el daño articular y mejorar la funcionalidad. Los medicamentos antirreumáticos incluyen antiinflamatorios no esteroideos, glucocorticoides, inmunosupresores no biológicos como el metotrexato, e inmunomoduladores biológicos anti-TNF o anti-interleucinas, que han demostrado alta efectividad clínica. Sin embargo, existe variabilidad individual en la respuesta terapéutica, efectos adversos y pérdida de eficacia en el tiempo. El presente estudio realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura siguiendo la metodología PRISMA. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo en PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Se utilizaron términos MESH y keywords relacionados con artritis reumatoide, tratamientos, efectividad y factores pronósticos. Se incluyeron estudios publicados entre 2015-2022, seleccionando finalmente 30 artículos que cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar y sintetizar la evidencia disponible sobre los medicamentos y terapias utilizados actualmente para la artritis reumatoide, los factores asociados al éxito terapéutico y las complicaciones o efectos adversos más frecuentemente reportados. Los resultados permiten mejorar las estrategias de tratamiento, considerando una aproximación personalizada según las necesidades de cada paciente.
类风湿性关节炎（RA）是一种慢性、自身免疫性、全身性炎症性疾病，主要影响二关节。其在成年人中的总发病率为 0.5-1%，55 岁以上女性的发病率增至 5%。主要由于相关的心血管疾病，RA会使患者的生活质量和预期寿命降低3-10年。目前的治疗方法是尽早启动疾病修饰疗法，目的是抑制炎症、诱导缓解、预防关节损伤和改善功能。抗风湿药物包括非甾体抗炎药、糖皮质激素、非生物免疫抑制剂（如甲氨蝶呤）和生物抗肿瘤坏死因子或抗白细胞介素免疫调节剂，这些药物已被证明具有很高的临床疗效。然而，治疗反应、不良反应和疗效随时间的推移而丧失等方面存在个体差异。本研究按照 PRISMA 方法对文献进行了系统性回顾。搜索范围包括 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science。使用了与类风湿关节炎、治疗方法、有效性和预后因素相关的 MESH 术语和关键词。我们纳入了 2015-2022 年间发表的研究，最终筛选出符合资格标准的 30 篇文章。本综述旨在汇编和综合目前用于类风湿性关节炎的药物和疗法、与治疗成功相关的因素以及最常报道的并发症或不良反应方面的现有证据。研究结果有助于我们改进治疗策略，根据每位患者的需求考虑采取个性化的治疗方法。
{"title":"Terapéutica farmacológica actual para artritis reumatoide, factores para su eficacia y complicaciones asociadas: revisión sistemática","authors":"Jonathan Rocha","doi":"10.56294/ri202476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202476","url":null,"abstract":"La artritis reumatoide (AR) es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica, autoinmune y sistémica que afecta principalmente las articulaciones diartrodiales. Su prevalencia global es de 0.5-1% en adultos, incrementándose hasta 5% en mujeres mayores de 55 años. La AR reduce la calidad de vida y la esperanza de vida entre 3-10 años, principalmente por enfermedades cardiovasculares asociadas. El tratamiento actual se basa en iniciar terapia modificadora de la enfermedad de forma temprana con el objetivo de suprimir la inflamación, inducir remisión, prevenir el daño articular y mejorar la funcionalidad. Los medicamentos antirreumáticos incluyen antiinflamatorios no esteroideos, glucocorticoides, inmunosupresores no biológicos como el metotrexato, e inmunomoduladores biológicos anti-TNF o anti-interleucinas, que han demostrado alta efectividad clínica. Sin embargo, existe variabilidad individual en la respuesta terapéutica, efectos adversos y pérdida de eficacia en el tiempo. El presente estudio realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura siguiendo la metodología PRISMA. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo en PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Se utilizaron términos MESH y keywords relacionados con artritis reumatoide, tratamientos, efectividad y factores pronósticos. Se incluyeron estudios publicados entre 2015-2022, seleccionando finalmente 30 artículos que cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar y sintetizar la evidencia disponible sobre los medicamentos y terapias utilizados actualmente para la artritis reumatoide, los factores asociados al éxito terapéutico y las complicaciones o efectos adversos más frecuentemente reportados. Los resultados permiten mejorar las estrategias de tratamiento, considerando una aproximación personalizada según las necesidades de cada paciente.","PeriodicalId":496058,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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