In the wake of the October 1929 stock market crash, conservatives formed an array of organizations and publications that aimed to resist the nation’s steady embrace of New Deal liberalism. Crucial to their opposition was a group of “nationalist conservatives” whose most prominent member was the operative and propagandist Merwin K. Hart. Hart’s worldview, which embraced nativism, antisemitism, anti-interventionism, and economic libertarianism, was shared by a range of figures on the right whose contributions to the emergence of the postwar conservative movement have not been studied. Hart’s organization, the New York State Economic Council (later renamed the National Economic Council), played a critical function in propagating conservative ideas throughout the years of liberal political hegemony. Scholarship on conservatism has generally cast the early opponents of the New Deal as principled libertarians, unsullied by bigotry and nativism; this article challenges that picture, arguing that the nationalist conservatives were critical in shaping the ideology of the postwar right.
1929 年 10 月股市崩盘后，保守派成立了一系列组织和出版物，旨在抵制国家对新政自由主义的不断拥护。对他们的反对起关键作用的是一个 "民族主义保守派 "团体，其最著名的成员是活动家和宣传家默温-哈特（Merwin K. Hart）。哈特的世界观包含了本土主义、反犹太主义、反干涉主义和经济自由主义，他的观点得到了右翼人士的认同，而这些人对战后保守主义运动的兴起所做出的贡献尚未被研究。哈特的组织--纽约州经济委员会（后更名为国家经济委员会）在自由主义政治霸权的年代里，在宣传保守主义思想方面发挥了至关重要的作用。有关保守主义的学术研究通常将新政的早期反对者视为有原则的自由主义者，他们没有受到偏执和本土主义的玷污；本文对这一观点提出了质疑，认为民族主义保守派在塑造战后右翼意识形态方面起到了关键作用。
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