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Research in Engineering Design最新文献

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Modelling engineering interfaces in big science collaborations at CERN: an interaction-based model 欧洲核子研究中心大型科学合作中的建模工程接口:一个基于交互的模型
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00375-8
Nicquevert, Bertrand, Boujut, Jean-François

In large engineering projects, the complexity of organizational and decision-making structures is a challenge for efficient management. Middle management plays a crucial and often underestimated role in the daily life of these complex projects. Our goal is to provide theoretical tools to seize the complexity of large engineering projects from the point of view of the human actors. An analysis of the organization of the ATLAS detector within the LHC at CERN was conducted over a period of several years. This contribution presents work on engineering interfaces in collaborative activities by showing how middle managers (mostly engineers) act as interfaces with other stakeholders and deal with complex socio-economic and technical issues. The interface model described is human-centric and aims at reflecting the complexity of engineering management situations. Different types of interactions stem from this model, as well as the exchange spaces established through the interface actor. The potential of application of the model is illustrated through two project case studies, one in the field of big science and the second one in high-tech medical equipment.

在大型工程项目中，组织和决策结构的复杂性是对有效管理的挑战。中层管理人员在这些复杂项目的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用，但往往被低估。我们的目标是提供理论工具，从人类参与者的角度来把握大型工程项目的复杂性。对欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)大型强子对撞机(LHC)中ATLAS探测器的组织进行了为期数年的分析。该贡献通过展示中层管理者(主要是工程师)如何作为与其他利益相关者的接口，以及如何处理复杂的社会经济和技术问题，展示了协作活动中工程接口的工作。所描述的接口模型以人为中心，旨在反映工程管理情况的复杂性。不同类型的交互源于这个模型，以及通过接口参与者建立的交换空间。通过两个项目案例，一个在大科学领域，另一个在高科技医疗设备领域，说明了该模型的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Eliciting user preference for quantitative vs. emotional information display in eco-feedback designs 生态反馈设计中定量与情感信息显示的用户偏好
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00363-y
Bao, Qifang, Shaukat, Mian Mobeen, Yang, Maria C.

Eco-feedback is a design strategy that reminds users of their resource consumption as they use a product. The ultimate goal is to promote pro-environmental behaviors in users by making them aware of the environmental impact of their consumption. The way these designs present resource usage information can significantly impact user perceptions. This paper investigates two aspects of resource usage presentation, quantitative feedback and emotional evocativeness, by evaluating 32 designs spanning electricity, materials, transportation, and water via surveys of 619 university students in the US and Saudi Arabia. Both these aspects are positively correlated with perceived product appeal and perceived effectiveness in encouraging sustainable behavior. It was found that presenting quantitative resource usage information was more helpful to respondents who could better estimate resource consumption, while the emotional evocativeness of a design aided respondents with lower and higher resource consumption knowledge to a similar degree. In addition, we found that images of living creatures and strong visual cues evoked strong emotions in users. Female participants, in general, responded more strongly than males to this emotional evocativeness. These experimental findings cast light on how to better design eco-feedback products to be more widely accepted.

生态反馈是一种设计策略，在用户使用产品时提醒他们的资源消耗。最终目标是通过让用户意识到他们的消费对环境的影响，从而促进他们的环保行为。这些设计呈现资源使用信息的方式可以显著影响用户的感知。本文通过对美国和沙特阿拉伯的619名大学生的调查，评估了32种设计，涵盖电力、材料、交通和水，研究了资源使用表现的两个方面，定量反馈和情感唤起。这两个方面在鼓励可持续行为方面与感知产品吸引力和感知有效性呈正相关。研究发现，提供定量的资源使用信息对能够更好地估计资源消耗的被调查者更有帮助，而设计的情感唤起对资源消耗知识较低和较高的被调查者的帮助程度相似。此外，我们发现生物的图像和强烈的视觉线索引起了用户强烈的情绪。总的来说，女性参与者对这种情感唤起的反应比男性更强烈。这些实验结果揭示了如何更好地设计生态反馈产品，使其更被广泛接受。
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引用次数: 1
The relationship between personal intrinsic factors towards a design problem and the degree of novelty and circularity 设计问题的个人内在因素与新颖性和循环性之间的关系
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00374-9
L. Ruiz-Pastor, V. Chulvi, E. Mulet, M. Royo
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引用次数: 5
A methodology to determine the resilience of a system to obsolescence during the design phase 在设计阶段确定系统报废弹性的方法
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00373-w
Amel Soltane, S. Addouche, M. Zolghadri, M. Barkallah, M. Haddar
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引用次数: 1
Obsolescence, rarefaction and their propagation 老化、稀少及其繁殖
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00372-x
M. Zolghadri, S. Addouche, C. Baron, Amel Soltan, Kevin Boissie
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引用次数: 1
Agile methodologies applied to Integrated Concurrent Engineering for spacecraft design 敏捷方法在航天器集成并行工程设计中的应用
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00371-y
Álvarez, Roibás ‐ Millán
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引用次数: 3
Modularization for the complex product considering the design change requirements 考虑设计变更要求的复杂产品模块化
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00369-6
Yupeng Li, Yongbo Ni, N. Zhang, Zhenhua Liu
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引用次数: 13
A multi-stakeholder system-based methodology to evaluate the needs of innovation ecosystems 基于多利益相关者系统的创新生态系统需求评估方法
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00368-7
M. Camargo, P. Palominos, Brunelle Marche, Francisco Toledo, V. Boly, M. Alfaro
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引用次数: 2
Product family lean improvement based on matching deep mining of customer group preference 基于客户群体偏好匹配深度挖掘的产品族精益改进
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00367-8
Shugang Li, Fang Liu, Hanyu Lu, Yuqi Zhang, Yueming Li, Zhaoxu Yu
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引用次数: 6
266 Fuzzy front-end studies: current state and future directions for new product development 266模糊前端研究:新产品开发的现状与未来方向
IF 3.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Research in Engineering Design
Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00163-021-00365-w
D. Park, Ji Han, P. Childs
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引用次数: 7
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