Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.4000/quaternaire.18439
Iale Serin‑Tuikalepa
{"title":"Evolution of the middle Loire river course during Pleistocene in relation with geodynamic and first settlements of the Paris basin","authors":"Iale Serin‑Tuikalepa","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.18439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.18439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paleontological and archaeological data collected since the 1950s from the Guadeloupe Islands allow modern and past occurrences of bird species to be compared and changes (colonization, extirpation and extinction) in avian communities over the last 30,000 years to be highlighted. Here we report data from 24 assemblages from sites spread across Basse Terre, Grande Terre, La Désirade, Marie Galante and Les Saintes dating from the Late Pleistocene, before the arrival of humans, to the Historical period, subdivided into five main periods: pre‑human, Archaic, Ceramic, Contact and Colonial. At least 55 taxa have been identified, belonging to 26 families and 16 orders. Approximately 65 % of the identified taxa are the first fossil occurrences documented for the Guadeloupe or Lesser Antilles Islands (36 taxa) and provide a wealth of information for reconstructing the past geographic distribution of avian communities. Furthermore, a large part of the bird species became extinct (2 taxa) or were extirpated (17 taxa) from one or more islands of Guadeloupe, primarily during the Colonial period. Our results show direct and indirect human impact to be the main factor underlying the loss of avian biodiversity in the archipelago. These results are part of a modification of the Caribbean terrestrial vertebrate biocenosis in the second half of the Holocene, via the extinction of a significant number of non-volant terrestrial vertebrates. Among the terrestrial birds, these changes lead to a few extinctions, but mainly, to the local disappearance or reduction in habitat size of most forest birds.
自20世纪50年代以来在瓜德罗普群岛收集的古生物学和考古学数据使鸟类物种的现代和过去发生的情况进行了比较，并突出了过去3万年鸟类群落的变化(殖民化，灭绝和灭绝)。在这里，我们报告了来自Basse Terre, Grande Terre, La dsamsiade, Marie Galante和Les Saintes的24个地点的数据，这些地点从晚更新世开始，在人类到来之前，到历史时期，细分为五个主要时期:前人类，古代，陶瓷，接触和殖民时期。目前已鉴定出至少55个分类群，隶属于16目26科。其中约65%的分类群是在瓜德罗普岛或小安的列斯群岛(36个分类群)首次发现的化石，为重建过去鸟类群落的地理分布提供了丰富的信息。此外，大部分鸟类物种在瓜德罗普岛的一个或多个岛屿上灭绝(2个分类群)或灭绝(17个分类群)，主要是在殖民时期。我们的研究结果表明，直接和间接的人类影响是导致群岛鸟类生物多样性丧失的主要因素。这些结果是全新世下半叶加勒比陆生脊椎动物生物群落变化的一部分，通过大量非洄游性陆生脊椎动物的灭绝。在陆生鸟类中，这些变化导致少数物种灭绝，但主要是导致大多数森林鸟类的局部消失或栖息地面积缩小。
{"title":"Bird communities from the Guadeloupe islands over the last 30,000 yrs","authors":"Monica Gala, Véronique Laroulandie, Arnaud Lenoble","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.18254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.18254","url":null,"abstract":"Paleontological and archaeological data collected since the 1950s from the Guadeloupe Islands allow modern and past occurrences of bird species to be compared and changes (colonization, extirpation and extinction) in avian communities over the last 30,000 years to be highlighted. Here we report data from 24 assemblages from sites spread across Basse Terre, Grande Terre, La Désirade, Marie Galante and Les Saintes dating from the Late Pleistocene, before the arrival of humans, to the Historical period, subdivided into five main periods: pre‑human, Archaic, Ceramic, Contact and Colonial. At least 55 taxa have been identified, belonging to 26 families and 16 orders. Approximately 65 % of the identified taxa are the first fossil occurrences documented for the Guadeloupe or Lesser Antilles Islands (36 taxa) and provide a wealth of information for reconstructing the past geographic distribution of avian communities. Furthermore, a large part of the bird species became extinct (2 taxa) or were extirpated (17 taxa) from one or more islands of Guadeloupe, primarily during the Colonial period. Our results show direct and indirect human impact to be the main factor underlying the loss of avian biodiversity in the archipelago. These results are part of a modification of the Caribbean terrestrial vertebrate biocenosis in the second half of the Holocene, via the extinction of a significant number of non-volant terrestrial vertebrates. Among the terrestrial birds, these changes lead to a few extinctions, but mainly, to the local disappearance or reduction in habitat size of most forest birds.","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Field investigation in the eastern flanks of Taurus mountains in south-eastern Turkey, show a variety of karst landscapes, comprising polje, ponors, canyons, and multi-cave levels. The eastern Anatolian region is in an active tectonic margin traversed by both the Euphrates and Tigris headwaters. In the region, some of the Tigris river tributaries are diverted by underground karst drainage. Many cave-level systems and abandoned ponors, demonstrate that the karst dynamic is related to/or evolving with the surficial drainage. In this frame, the Birkleyn and Bozoba caves (Dicle district) have been investigated to evaluate their potential for geomorphological and paleoclimate studies. Indeed, both caves display preserved detrital sediments and speleothems, while their location in the eastern Taurus mountains make both caves suitable sites for regional paleoclimate reconstruction as reconstructed by the geochemical study and dating of speleothems. The first Uranium-Thorium ages of Bozoba-1 and Bozoba-2 show a start of growth at 22.4 ± 0.2 ka BP and 25.1 ± 0.5 ka BP respectively. Further dating of Bozoba-2 at 2.8 ± 0.2 ka BP and Birk-2 at 0.8 ± 0.2 ka BP shows rapid calcite growth during the late Holocene. As a result of these preliminary dates, we shall conduct geochronological and geochemical analyses on the sampled stalagmites, to reconstruct the climatic variations during the Last Glacial Maximum and late Holocene periods as recorded by the eastern Taurus range.
在土耳其东南部托罗斯山脉东侧的野外考察中，发现了多种多样的喀斯特地貌，包括波谷、波谷、峡谷和多洞层。东安纳托利亚地区处于一个活跃的构造边缘，幼发拉底河和底格里斯河的源头都穿过该边缘。在该地区，底格里斯河的一些支流被地下岩溶水系改道。许多洞穴级系统和废弃的ponors表明喀斯特动力与地表排水有关或随地表排水演变。在这个框架下，研究人员对Birkleyn和Bozoba洞穴(Dicle区)进行了调查，以评估它们在地貌学和古气候研究中的潜力。事实上，这两个洞穴都显示了保存完好的碎屑沉积物和洞穴化石，它们位于金牛座山脉东部，通过地球化学研究和洞穴化石测年重建了区域古气候。Bozoba-1和Bozoba-2的第一次铀钍年龄分别在22.4±0.2 ka BP和25.1±0.5 ka BP开始生长。Bozoba-2(2.8±0.2 ka BP)和Birk-2(0.8±0.2 ka BP)的进一步测年表明，方解石在全新世晚期快速生长。根据这些初步数据，我们将对石笋样品进行年代学和地球化学分析，以重建金牛座山脉东部记录的末次盛冰期和全新世晚期的气候变化。
{"title":"Karst landscapes in South-Eastern Turkey: potential of cave speleothems to record the Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene climate","authors":"Carole Nehme, Aladdin Al, Sabri Karadoǧan, Catherine Kuzucuoǧlu, Edwige Pons-Branchu, Damase Mouralis","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.18304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.18304","url":null,"abstract":"Field investigation in the eastern flanks of Taurus mountains in south-eastern Turkey, show a variety of karst landscapes, comprising polje, ponors, canyons, and multi-cave levels. The eastern Anatolian region is in an active tectonic margin traversed by both the Euphrates and Tigris headwaters. In the region, some of the Tigris river tributaries are diverted by underground karst drainage. Many cave-level systems and abandoned ponors, demonstrate that the karst dynamic is related to/or evolving with the surficial drainage. In this frame, the Birkleyn and Bozoba caves (Dicle district) have been investigated to evaluate their potential for geomorphological and paleoclimate studies. Indeed, both caves display preserved detrital sediments and speleothems, while their location in the eastern Taurus mountains make both caves suitable sites for regional paleoclimate reconstruction as reconstructed by the geochemical study and dating of speleothems. The first Uranium-Thorium ages of Bozoba-1 and Bozoba-2 show a start of growth at 22.4 ± 0.2 ka BP and 25.1 ± 0.5 ka BP respectively. Further dating of Bozoba-2 at 2.8 ± 0.2 ka BP and Birk-2 at 0.8 ± 0.2 ka BP shows rapid calcite growth during the late Holocene. As a result of these preliminary dates, we shall conduct geochronological and geochemical analyses on the sampled stalagmites, to reconstruct the climatic variations during the Last Glacial Maximum and late Holocene periods as recorded by the eastern Taurus range.","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135606175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.4000/quaternaire.18188
Valentí Turu i Michels
{"title":"Mid-Late Pleistocene glacial dynamics in the Valira valleys (Principality of Andorra). Asymmetries within the Pyrenees and correlation across the Westernmost European mountain ranges","authors":"Valentí Turu i Michels","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.18188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.18188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.4000/quaternaire.17800
Tiffanie Fourcade
{"title":"Changements culturels et adaptations aux changements climatiques et environnementaux des derniers Néandertaliens dans le sud de la France","authors":"Tiffanie Fourcade","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.17800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.17800","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41246262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.4000/quaternaire.17991
C. Kuzucuoǧlu, S. Leroy
{"title":"Geographic and geomorphologic context of Caspian Sea level fluctuations over the Late Pleistocene and Holocene","authors":"C. Kuzucuoǧlu, S. Leroy","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.17991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.17991","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47536014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.4000/quaternaire.17886
Thibault Roattino
{"title":"Dynamique et chronologie des glaciers des Alpes occidentales françaises et leur piémont depuis le maximum du dernier cycle glaciaire","authors":"Thibault Roattino","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.17886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.17886","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46622848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-27DOI: 10.4000/quaternaire.17809
D. Etienne, M. Georges-Leroy, C. Laplaige, Anne-Véronique Walter-Simonnet, P. Ruffaldi, E. Dambrine
{"title":"Morphometry, distribution and Holocene dating of closed depressions, called mardelles, in northeastern France","authors":"D. Etienne, M. Georges-Leroy, C. Laplaige, Anne-Véronique Walter-Simonnet, P. Ruffaldi, E. Dambrine","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.17809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.17809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48885903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.4000/quaternaire.17844
Emmanuelle Defive, D. Miallier, Thierry Pilleyre, Sébastien Nomade, H. Guillou, Piotr Moska, Konrad Tudyka, E. Chapron, Clément Virmoux, Alain Queffelec, Gwenolé Jouannic, Casimir Cortial, Tomasz Goslar, J. Raynal
{"title":"Nouvelles recherches sur trois systèmes volcaniques récents du Velay-Vivarais (France) et co-évolution humains-volcans en filigrane","authors":"Emmanuelle Defive, D. Miallier, Thierry Pilleyre, Sébastien Nomade, H. Guillou, Piotr Moska, Konrad Tudyka, E. Chapron, Clément Virmoux, Alain Queffelec, Gwenolé Jouannic, Casimir Cortial, Tomasz Goslar, J. Raynal","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.17844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.17844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49625830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.4000/quaternaire.17681
L. Lebreton, E. Stoetzel, S. Bailon
{"title":"Waziers, le bas-terroir: contribution of the small vertebrae to the reconstruction of the local environment","authors":"L. Lebreton, E. Stoetzel, S. Bailon","doi":"10.4000/quaternaire.17681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.17681","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49645,"journal":{"name":"Quaternaire","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47853371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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