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Heat Kernel Estimates for Stable-driven SDEs with Distributional Drift 分布漂移稳定驱动SDEs的热核估计
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10115-3
Mathis Fitoussi

We consider the formal SDE

(textrm{d} X_t = b(t,X_t)textrm{d} t + textrm{d} Z_t, qquad X_0 = x in mathbb {R}^d, (text {E}))

where (bin L^r ([0,T],mathbb {B}_{p,q}^beta (mathbb {R}^d,mathbb {R}^d))) is a time-inhomogeneous Besov drift and (Z_t) is a symmetric d-dimensional (alpha )-stable process, (alpha in (1,2)), whose spectral measure is absolutely continuous w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure on the sphere. Above, (L^r) and (mathbb {B}_{p,q}^beta ) respectively denote Lebesgue and Besov spaces. We show that, when (beta > frac{1-alpha + frac{alpha }{r} + frac{d}{p}}{2}), the martingale solution associated with the formal generator of (E) admits a density which enjoys two-sided heat kernel bounds as well as gradient estimates w.r.t. the backward variable. Our proof relies on a suitable mollification of the singular drift aimed at using a Duhamel-type expansion. We then use a normalization method combined with Besov space properties (thermic characterization, duality and product rules) to derive estimates.

我们考虑形式SDE (textrm{d} X_t = b(t,X_t)textrm{d} t + textrm{d} Z_t, qquad X_0 = x in mathbb {R}^d, (text {E})),其中(bin L^r ([0,T],mathbb {B}_{p,q}^beta (mathbb {R}^d,mathbb {R}^d)))是一个时间非均匀的Besov漂移,(Z_t)是一个对称的d维(alpha )稳定过程,(alpha in (1,2)),其谱测度相对于球上的Lebesgue测度是绝对连续的。其中(L^r)和(mathbb {B}_{p,q}^beta )分别表示Lebesgue和Besov空间。我们表明,当(beta > frac{1-alpha + frac{alpha }{r} + frac{d}{p}}{2})时,与(E)的形式生成器相关的鞅解允许密度具有双面热核边界以及梯度估计w.r.t.后向变量。我们的证明依赖于用duhamel型展开对奇异漂移进行适当的缓和。然后,我们使用一种结合Besov空间性质(热表征、对偶性和乘积规则)的归一化方法来推导估计。
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引用次数: 1
The Fractional Laplacian with Reflections 带反射的分数阶拉普拉斯式
IF 1.1 3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10111-7
Krzysztof Bogdan, Markus Kunze

Motivated by the notion of isotropic (alpha )-stable Lévy processes confined, by reflections, to a bounded open Lipschitz set (Dsubset mathbb {R}^d), we study some related analytical objects. Thus, we construct the corresponding transition semigroup, identify its generator and prove exponential speed of convergence of the semigroup to a unique stationary distribution for large time.

受各向同性(alpha ) -稳定lsamvy过程的概念的启发,被反射限制在有界开放Lipschitz集(Dsubset mathbb {R}^d)中,我们研究了一些相关的分析对象。因此,我们构造了相应的过渡半群,确定了它的产生子,并证明了该半群在大时间内收敛到唯一平稳分布的指数速度。
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引用次数: 1
Some Inequalities Between Ahlfors Regular Conformal Dimension And Spectral Dimensions For Resistance Forms 阻力形式的Ahlfors正则保形维数与谱维数之间的若干不等式
3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10112-6
Kôhei Sasaya
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引用次数: 0
On the Restriction of a Right Process Outside a Negligible Set 可忽略集外右进程的约束
3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10114-4
Liping Li, Michael Röckner
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引用次数: 0
Rank 5 Trivializable Subriemannian Structure on $$mathbb {S}^7$$ and Subelliptic Heat Kernel $$mathbb {S}^7$$和亚椭圆热核上的5阶可琐屑的subriemann结构
3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10110-8
Wolfram Bauer, Abdellah Laaroussi, Daisuke Tarama
Abstract We present an explicit form of the subelliptic heat kernel of the intrinsic sublaplacian $$Delta _{textrm{sub}}^5$$ Δ sub 5 induced by a rank 5 trivializable subriemannian structure on the Euclidean seven dimensional sphere $$mathbb {S}^7$$ S 7 . This completes the heat kernel analysis of trivializable subriemannian structures on $$mathbb {S}^7$$ S 7 induced by a Clifford module action on $$mathbb {R}^8$$ R 8 . As an application we derive the spectrum of $$Delta _{textrm{sub}}^5$$ Δ sub 5 and the Green function of the conformal sublaplacian in an explicit form.
摘要在欧几里得七维球面$$mathbb {S}^7$$ s7上,给出了由5阶可平凡化的次曼结构导出的本然次拉普拉斯算子$$Delta _{textrm{sub}}^5$$ Δ sub - 5的次椭圆热核的显式形式。完成了在$$mathbb {R}^8$$ r8上Clifford模作用下$$mathbb {S}^7$$ s7上可琐屑化的次曼结构的热核分析。作为应用,我们以显式形式导出了$$Delta _{textrm{sub}}^5$$ Δ次5的谱和保形次placian的Green函数。
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引用次数: 0
Extensions of Harmonic Functions of the Complex Plane Slit Along a Line Segment 复平面狭缝调和函数沿线段的扩展
3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10103-7
Armen Grigoryan, Andrzej Michalski, Dariusz Partyka
Abstract Let I be a line segment in the complex plane $$mathbb C$$ C . We describe a method of constructing a bi-Lipschitz sense-preserving mapping of $$mathbb C$$ C onto itself, which is harmonic in $$mathbb Csetminus I$$ C I and coincides with a given sufficiently regular function $$f:Irightarrow mathbb C$$ f : I C . As a result we show that a quasiconformal self-mapping of $$mathbb C$$ C which is harmonic in $$mathbb Csetminus I$$ C I does not have to be harmonic in $$mathbb C$$ C .
设我是复平面$$mathbb C$$ C上的一条线段。我们描述了一个构造$$mathbb C$$ C到自身的双lipschitz保感映射的方法,该映射在$$mathbb Csetminus I$$ C I中是调和的,并且与给定的充分正则函数$$f:Irightarrow mathbb C$$ f: I→C重合。结果表明,$$mathbb C$$ C的拟共形自映射在$$mathbb Csetminus I$$ C I中是调和的,并不一定在$$mathbb C$$ C中是调和的。
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引用次数: 0
Lower Bound for the Green Energy of Point Configurations in Harmonic Manifolds 调和流形中点构型绿色能量的下界
3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10108-2
Carlos Beltrán, Víctor de la Torre, Fátima Lizarte
Abstract In this paper, we get the sharpest known to date lower bounds for the minimal Green energy of the compact harmonic manifolds of any dimension. Our proof generalizes previous ad-hoc arguments for the most basic harmonic manifold, i.e. the sphere, extending it to the general case and remarkably simplifying both the conceptual approach and the computations.
摘要本文得到了任意维紧化调和流形的最小Green能量的已知最尖锐下界。我们的证明推广了之前关于最基本的调和流形(即球面)的特别论证,将其推广到一般情况,并显著地简化了概念方法和计算。
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引用次数: 0
A Convergence Rate for Extended-Source Internal DLA in the Plane 平面内扩展源DLA的收敛速率研究
3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10102-8
David Darrow
Abstract Internal DLA (IDLA) is an internal aggregation model in which particles perform random walks from the origin, in turn, and stop upon reaching an unoccupied site. Levine and Peres showed that, when particles start instead from fixed multiple-point distributions, the modified IDLA processes have deterministic scaling limits related to a certain obstacle problem. In this paper, we investigate the convergence rate of this “extended source” IDLA in the plane to its scaling limit. We show that, if $$delta $$ δ is the lattice size, fluctuations of the IDLA occupied set are at most of order $$delta ^{3/5}$$ δ 3 / 5 from its scaling limit, with probability at least $$1-e^{-1/delta ^{2/5}}$$ 1 - e - 1 / δ 2 / 5 .
内部DLA (IDLA)是一种内部聚集模型,其中粒子依次从原点随机行走,并在到达一个未被占用的位置时停止。Levine和Peres表明,当粒子从固定的多点分布开始时,改进的IDLA过程具有与特定障碍问题相关的确定性缩放限制。在本文中,我们研究了这种“扩展源”IDLA在平面上的收敛速度到它的缩放极限。我们证明,当$$delta $$ δ为晶格尺寸时,IDLA占位集的波动距离其标度极限最多为$$delta ^{3/5}$$ δ 3 / 5阶,且概率至少为$$1-e^{-1/delta ^{2/5}}$$ 1 - e - 1 / δ 2 / 5。
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引用次数: 2
The Stochastic Klausmeier System and A Stochastic Schauder-Tychonoff Type Theorem 随机Klausmeier系统和一个随机Schauder-Tychonoff型定理
3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10107-3
Hausenblas, Erika, Tölle, Jonas M.
On the one hand, we investigate the existence and pathwise uniqueness of a nonnegative martingale solution to the stochastic evolution system of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations proposed by Klausmeier with Gaussian multiplicative noise. On the other hand, we present and verify a general stochastic version of the Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point theorem, as its application is an essential step for showing existence of the solution to the stochastic Klausmeier system. The analysis of the system is based both on variational and semigroup techniques. We also discuss additional regularity properties of the solution.
一方面,研究了具有高斯乘性噪声的Klausmeier非线性平流扩散方程随机演化系统的非负鞅解的存在性和路径唯一性。另一方面,我们提出并验证了Schauder-Tychonoff不动点定理的一般随机版本,因为它的应用是证明随机Klausmeier系统解的存在性的必要步骤。系统的分析是基于变分技术和半群技术。我们还讨论了解的其他正则性。
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引用次数: 5
Harmonic Bergman Projectors on Homogeneous Trees 齐次树上的谐波Bergman投影
3区 数学 Q2 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11118-023-10106-4
Filippo De Mari, Matteo Monti, Maria Vallarino
Abstract In this paper we investigate some properties of the harmonic Bergman spaces $$mathcal A^p(sigma )$$ A p ( σ ) on a q -homogeneous tree, where $$qge 2$$ q 2 , $$1le p 1 p < , and $$sigma $$ σ is a finite measure on the tree with radial decreasing density, hence nondoubling. These spaces were introduced by J. Cohen, F. Colonna, M. Picardello and D. Singman. When $$p=2$$ p = 2 they are reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and we compute explicitely their reproducing kernel. We then study the boundedness properties of the Bergman projector on $$L^p(sigma )$$ L p ( σ ) for $$1 1 < p < and their weak type (1,1) boundedness for radially exponentially decreasing measures on the tree. The weak type (1,1) boundedness is a consequence of the fact that the Bergman kernel satisfies an appropriate integral Hörmander’s condition.
摘要本文研究了q -齐次树上的调和Bergman空间$$mathcal A^p(sigma )$$ A p (σ)的一些性质,其中$$qge 2$$ q≥2,$$1le p<infty $$ 1≤p &lt;∞,且$$sigma $$ σ是密度呈径向递减的树的有限测度,因此不加倍。这些空间由J. Cohen、F. Colonna、M. Picardello和D. Singman引入。当$$p=2$$ p = 2时,它们正在再现核希尔伯特空间,我们显式地计算它们的再现核。然后研究了$$1<p<infty $$ 1 &lt下$$L^p(sigma )$$ L p (σ)上Bergman投影的有界性;P &lt;∞和它们的弱型(1,1)有界性。弱型(1,1)有界性是Bergman核满足适当的积分Hörmander条件的结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Potential Analysis
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