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PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN 通过健康检查改善老年人的健康状况
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.33759/asta.v4i1.500
Eni Hidayati, Alifiati Fitrikasari, Hastaning Sakti, N. Dewi
Elderly or elderly is someone who is over 55 years old. Elderly people experience various changes both physically, mentally and socially. The elderly are vulnerable to degenerative diseases or non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The high prevalence of NCDs in Indonesia is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data for 2018 shows that 95.5% of Indonesian people do not consume enough vegetables and fruit. Controlling PTM is important to prevent death. This community service activity was carried out in Gentan Village, Susukan District, Semarang Regency where some elderly people experienced hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol and uric acid (gout). The aim of this empowerment is to improve the health status and knowledge of the community regarding diet, especially the elderly, through complete and free health examinations. The activity method is carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of community service showed that the number of respondents with uric acid levels above normal were mostly men, with cholesterol, blood sugar levels and blood pressure above normal mostly suffered by women. When nutrition education is taking place, seniors can answer questions given by the resource person as a post-test, and can repeat the results of the material presentation
老年人是指 55 岁以上的人。老年人在身体、精神和社会方面都会经历各种变化。老年人容易患退化性疾病或非传染性疾病(NCD)。印度尼西亚非传染性疾病的高发病率是由不健康的生活方式造成的。2018年基本健康研究(Riskesdas)数据显示,95.5%的印尼人没有摄入足够的蔬菜和水果。控制PTM对预防死亡非常重要。这项社区服务活动在三宝垄县苏苏坎区根坦村开展,那里的一些老人患有高血压、糖尿病、胆固醇和尿酸(痛风)。这项赋权活动旨在通过完整和免费的健康检查,改善社区(尤其是老年人)的健康状况和饮食知识。活动方法是通过观察、访谈和记录来进行。社区服务结果显示,尿酸水平超过正常值的受访者多为男性,胆固醇、血糖水平和血压超过正常值的受访者多为女性。在进行营养教育时,老年人可以回答专家提出的问题,作为后测,并可以重复材料介绍的结果
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI DAN SKRINING DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA DI RONGTENGAH SAMPANG MADURA RONGTENGAH SAMBANG MADURA青少年糖尿病教育与筛查
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33759/asta.v4i1.501
Nur Vita Purwaningsih, Baterun Kunsah, Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidiyanti, R. Widyastuti, Tri Ade Saputro, Rinza Rahmawati, Firdausi Nuzula
Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from absolute or relative deficits in insulin production or action. The increase in non-communicable diseases, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus in adolescents occurs at age ≥ 15 years. So to reduce the risk of early non-communicable diseases in adolescents, pro-health behavior is needed from adolescence through early detection. The aim of this activity is to increase understanding among teenagers about the dangers of diabetes mellitus so that they can adopt a healthy lifestyle and recognize early detection methods that can be used to prevent the disease. The method used in this community service activity is a presentation and discussion about the dangers of diabetes mellitus. To measure the level of participants' understanding regarding the dangers of diabetes mellitus, a pretest and posttest were carried out at the end of the activity. This activity was attended by 35 participants, namely teenagers aged 17-20 years in Rongtengah Sampang Madura. The average pretest score was 53.7 points, while the average posttest score was 72.3 points. These results indicate that there has been an increase in public knowledge about the meaning, risk factors, symptoms and ways to prevent diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that educational activities can be sustainable so that teenagers can apply ways to prevent diabetes mellitus
糖尿病是一组以胰岛素分泌或作用绝对或相对不足导致高血糖为特征的异质性疾病。非传染性疾病增多,糖尿病就是其中之一。青少年糖尿病的发病年龄≥15 岁。因此,为了降低青少年早期罹患非传染性疾病的风险,需要从青春期开始就采取有利于健康的行为,并及早发现。本次活动的目的是提高青少年对糖尿病危害的认识,使他们养成健康的生活方式,并认识到可用于预防疾病的早期检测方法。这项社区服务活动采用的方法是介绍和讨论糖尿病的危害。为了衡量参与者对糖尿病危害的了解程度,在活动结束时进行了前测和后测。此次活动共有 35 名参与者参加,他们都是 Rongtengah Sampang Madura 地区 17-20 岁的青少年。前测平均分为 53.7 分,后测平均分为 72.3 分。这些结果表明,公众对糖尿病的含义、风险因素、症状和预防方法的认识有所提高。希望教育活动能够持续下去,使青少年能够运用各种方法预防糖尿病。
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引用次数: 0
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI PANGAN HALAL DAN THOYYIB SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI SMKN 1 MENGGALA LAMPUNG 在 SMKN 1 MENGALA LAMUNG 举办清真和清真食品生产培训,为清真认证做准备
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33759/asta.v4i1.496
M. Siregar, Mira Sofyaningsih, Ony Linda
Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith have stipulated the obligation to consume halal and good food. Traditionally, food is produced from raw materials involving relatively simple processes. However, in the modern era, food products are made through complex processes involving food additives and processing aids that can change their halalnes. The Law number 33 of 2014 about Halal Product Assurance has stipulated that product distributed and traded in Indonesia must be halal certified. SMKN 1 Menggala Lampung has been able to produce various food products processed from fish, vegetables, and fruits. However, these products have not been certified halal. One of the obstacles faced is the lack of understanding of the process and regulations of halal certification such as the use of a new halal logo, self-declare, and Free Halal Certification Program facilitated by BPJPH (Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency). The solution offered is training in the production of halal and thoyyib food products to prepare for halal certification. Training activities begin with coordination activities and pre-test. The training materials consists of two parts: Halal Food Production (The importance of Halal Certification, Halal Certification Procedures, and Introduction to Halal Materials) and Thoyyib Food Production (Good Manufacturing Process). Participants taking part were 30 participants consisting of the principal, 19 subject teachers, and 10 students. After both trainings, all participants take post-test to measure the effectiveness of the training. The results show that 86% participants achieved higher scores. In general, the participants' understanding has improved. It may be concluded that the training was conducted successfully and achieved targets according to plan.
古兰经》和《圣训》规定了食用清真食品和优质食品的义务。传统上,食品由原材料制成,加工过程相对简单。然而,在现代社会,食品是通过复杂的工艺制作而成的,其中涉及食品添加剂和加工助剂,这些都会改变食品的清真性。关于清真产品保证的 2014 年第 33 号法律规定,在印度尼西亚分销和交易的产品必须获得清真认证。SMKN 1 Menggala Lampung 能够生产各种由鱼类、蔬菜和水果加工而成的食品。然而,这些产品尚未获得清真认证。面临的障碍之一是对清真认证的程序和规定缺乏了解,如使用新的清真标志、自我声明以及由 BPJPH(清真产品保障组织机构)推动的免费清真认证计划。提供的解决方案是在生产清真食品和 "托伊卜 "食品方面开展培训,为获得清真认证做好准备。培训活动从协调活动和考前测试开始。培训材料由两部分组成:清真食品生产(清真认证的重要性、清真认证程序和清真材料介绍)和 Thoyyyib 食品生产(良好生产工艺)。参加培训的有 30 名学员,包括校长、19 名学科教师和 10 名学生。两次培训结束后,所有参与者都进行了后测,以衡量培训效果。结果显示,86% 的学员获得了较高的分数。总体而言,学员的理解能力有所提高。由此可以得出结论,培训进行得很成功,并按计划实现了目标。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN SENAM KAKI PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS 為糖尿病孕婦提供足部運動教育及訓練的成效
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33759/asta.v4i1.510
Eka Listiana, Faradisa Yuanita Fahmi, S. Munawaroh, Sri Hesthi Sonyo Rini
Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition of glucose intolerance in pregnant women who have not previously been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, resulting in an increase in blood sugar levels during pregnancy (Allehdan, 2019). Gestational diabetes mellitus is a common pregnancy complication and can only be diagnosed at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks. Pregnant women with Miletus diabetes are at risk of gaining weight rapidly and generally also experience complications during the delivery process and are at risk of giving birth to babies with excess weight (macrosomia), giving birth to premature babies or physical disabilities. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) stated that in 2019 it was reported that 86% of pregnancies had diabetes complications, of which 7% were gestational diabetes mellitus (Ningsih, 2019). Efforts can be made to overcome this problem through education and training pregnant women to do diabetes foot exercises. This education aims to increase knowledge and awareness of pregnant women and help pregnant women do exercise, especially gymnastics, to prevent complications of diabetic feet (Amiri, 2021). This community service was carried out at Puri Jatisari Permai Kaliwungu by 15 pregnant women at Puri Jatisari Permai Kaliwungu. This service activity was carried out by 4 lecturers and 5 students. The results show that there are differences in pregnant women's knowledge before and after education. In addition, there is an increase in skills both during training and after training. The need for monitoring and follow-up on activities in the community.
摘要:妊娠糖尿病(GDM)是指以前未被诊断为糖尿病的孕妇在怀孕期间出现葡萄糖不耐受的情况,导致血糖水平升高(Allehdan,2019)。妊娠糖尿病是一种常见的妊娠并发症,只有在孕龄超过 20 周时才能确诊。患有米利都糖尿病的孕妇有体重迅速增加的风险,一般还会在分娩过程中出现并发症,有可能生下体重超标(巨大儿)、早产儿或身体残疾的婴儿。美国妇产科医师学会(ACOG)指出,据报道,2019 年有 86% 的孕妇出现糖尿病并发症,其中 7% 为妊娠糖尿病(Ningsih,2019 年)。可以通过教育和培训孕妇做糖尿病足运动来努力克服这一问题。这种教育旨在提高孕妇的知识和意识,帮助孕妇做运动,尤其是体操,以预防糖尿病足并发症(Amiri,2021 年)。这项社区服务是由 Puri Jatisari Permai Kaliwungu 的 15 名孕妇开展的。这项服务活动由 4 名讲师和 5 名学生共同完成。结果显示,孕妇在接受教育前后的知识水平存在差异。此外,在培训期间和培训之后,孕妇的技能都有所提高。有必要对社区活动进行监测和跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) MENJADI PRODUK LIP BALM DI KALANGAN GENERASI Z 用 "雌蒂"(Clitoria ternatea L)制作天然护唇膏 Z
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33759/asta.v4i1.442
Hilya Nur Imtihani, I. Permatasari, Ilil Maidatuz Zulfa, Floreta Fiska Yuliarni
Lip Balm is a preparation that is applied to the lips which functions to moisturize the lips so that they do not dry or crack easily. Butterfly pea flower or telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L) is a plant that is easily found in the yard as an ornamental plant. As generation Z in today's modern era, innovation is very important in developing creativity. Currently, the community is expected to be able to take advantage of available natural resources with technological advances in their work. One of the uses of this natural resource, such as the butterfly pea flower, is developed into a beauty product, namely lip balm. The butterfly pea flower has a beautiful color so it can be used as a natural dye for making lip balm. The result of this activity is that the Lip Balm Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) has a grayish green color, has a fresh and sweet aroma typical of bubble gum, and a soft texture that is easy to spread.
润唇膏是一种涂抹在嘴唇上的制剂,其作用是滋润嘴唇,使其不易干燥或开裂。蝴蝶豌豆花或 telang 花(Clitoria ternatea L)是一种在院子里很容易找到的观赏植物。作为当今时代的 Z 世代,创新对于培养创造力非常重要。目前,人们期望社会能够利用现有的自然资源和先进技术开展工作。蝶豆花就是这种自然资源的用途之一,它被开发成一种美容产品,即润唇膏。蝶豆花的颜色非常漂亮,因此可以用作制作润唇膏的天然染料。这项活动的成果是,Bunga Telang(Clitoria ternatea L)润唇膏呈灰绿色,具有泡泡糖特有的清新甜香,质地柔软,易于涂抹。
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引用次数: 0
EDUKASI HYGIENE DAN SANITASI MAKANAN PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA SEKITAR JALAN SUTOREJO SURABAYA 对泗水苏托雷乔街附近的街头小贩进行食品卫生和环境卫生教育
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33759/asta.v4i1.503
Ainutajriani Ainutajriani, Dita Artanti, Mulya Fitrah Juniawan, Waras Budiman, Mujahidah Basarang
Street food, also known as "street food", is food and drink prepared and sold by street vendors in streets and other public gathering places. These foods are directly eaten and consumed without any additional processing or preparation. Street vendors are essential for providing food in cities, but they often face hygiene and sanitation issues. The objective of this study was to educate the impact on hygiene and sanitation awareness and practices in street vendors around Jalan Sutorejo, Surabaya. The results showed that after this activity, street vendors have a better understanding of food sanitation and hygiene. This study shows that improving street vendors' food hygiene and sanitation awareness and practices is very important. The findings can be the basis for building a broader program to help street vendors around Jalan Sutorejo, Surabaya, maintain the hygiene and safety of their food products.
街头食品又称 "街边食品",是街头小贩在街道和其他公共聚集场所制作和出售的食品和饮料。这些食品无需任何额外加工或准备,直接食用和消费。街头小贩是城市中不可或缺的食品供应者,但他们往往面临着卫生和环境卫生问题。本研究的目的是对泗水苏托莱霍大道(Jalan Sutorejo)附近的街头小贩进行卫生和环境卫生意识及做法的影响教育。结果表明,经过这次活动,街头小贩对食品卫生和个人卫生有了更好的了解。这项研究表明,提高街头小贩的食品卫生意识和做法非常重要。研究结果可作为制定更广泛计划的基础,以帮助泗水苏托莱霍大道(Jalan Sutorejo)附近的街头小贩维护其食品的卫生和安全。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBENTUKAN SAKERA TBC (Persatuan Alumni TBC Kebal-Obat Sumenep Madura)  SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PENYINTAS TBC RESISTEN OBAT DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP 成立 SAKERA TBC(苏梅内普-马杜拉耐药结核病校友协会),以增强苏梅内普地区耐药结核病幸存者的能力。
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.33759/asta.v4i1.484
Zetiawan Trisno, Lukman Nurhakim, Nur Risky Mutiverani, Theofeus Immanuel Sigit Y. P, Zakiyyah Qurrotul, M. Rusdi, Puteri Zawaliya Munarwi, Vino Anugrah Firdaus
Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly infectious disease that threatens the world. Indonesia currently ranks second highest in the world with TB caseload. TB poses a very complex problem both in terms of medical, as well as social, economic, and cultural aspects. Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) cases in Sumenep district have been increasing over the past five years. Risk factors for DR-TB cases in Sumenep District are mostly treatment dropouts. The recorded number of DR-TB until October 2023 was 39 people and there were 2 non-compliant patients / dropouts. This will certainly be a public health threat, considering that TB is a contagious disease. An effective strategy in strengthening the response to DR-TB in Sumenep District is community empowerment through the involvement and role of DR-TB survivors. The involvement of survivors of DR-TB is very important in improving treatment adherence through sharing good experiences, education and motivation. This activity is carried out through advocacy methods (audiences), commitment formation meetings and organization and capacity building. This program was carried out for 2 months from planning, implementation and reporting. The results of the activities: a) the hearing was addressed to the P2KB Sumenep Health Office and the Bhanu Yasa Sejahtera Foundation (YABHYSA) Sumenep Branch and RSUD dr. H. Moh Anwar Sumenep. b) SAKERA formation meeting through socialization, discussion, testimony and commitment formation.  93.33% of participants agreed to form a survivor organization called SAKERA; c) SAKERA institutional capacity building activities. The method used was socialization, discussion and assistance in document preparation. This objective resulted in the main organizational documents, namely by-laws, organizational structure and standard operating procedures (SOP) for SAKERA activities
结核病(TB)是一种威胁全球的致命传染病。目前,印尼的结核病发病率位居世界第二。结核病在医疗、社会、经济和文化方面都构成了一个非常复杂的问题。在过去五年中,苏梅内普地区的耐药结核病(DR-TB)病例不断增加。苏美内普地区耐药结核病例的风险因素主要是治疗失败。截至 2023 年 10 月,记录在案的 DR-TB 患者人数为 39 人,其中有 2 名患者未按规定接受治疗/辍学。考虑到结核病是一种传染性疾病,这无疑将对公共卫生构成威胁。加强苏美内普地区对 DR-TB 的应对的一项有效战略是通过 DR-TB 幸存者的参与和作用来增强社区能力。DR-TB 幸存者的参与对于通过分享好的经验、教育和激励来改善坚持治疗的情况非常重要。这项活动通过宣传方法(受众)、承诺形成会议以及组织和能力建设来开展。该计划从规划、实施到报告,历时 2 个月。活动成果:a) 向 P2KB Sumenep 卫生办公室、Bhanu Yasa Sejahtera 基金会(YABHYSA)Sumenep 分部和 RSUD Dr. H. Moh Anwar Sumenep 举办了听证会。 93.33% 的参与者同意成立名为 SAKERA 的幸存者组织; c) SAKERA 机构能力建设活动。采用的方法是社会化、讨论和协助编写文件。这一目标产生了主要的组织文件,即 SAKERA 活动的章程、组织结构和标准作业程序(SOP)
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita
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