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National Medical Journal of India最新文献

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Letter from Mumbai. 孟买来信。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_202_23
Sunil Pandya
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion of physical medicine and rehabilitation in the medical curriculum: A step in the right direction. 将物理医学和康复纳入医学课程：朝着正确方向迈出的一步。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_704_21
Neha Singh

Background Although physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR) was first introduced in India in the 1960s, it was not until the 1990s when it was offered as an optional rotation to Indian medical graduates. Lately, with the introduction of a competency-based undergraduate curriculum in 2018, PMR has been included as an essential subject in the medical graduate curriculum, to be implemented from 2019. We aimed to ascertain the importance of incorporating PMR in the medical graduate curriculum while also discussing the awareness about PMR among Indian healthcare professionals. Methods We drafted an online questionnaire-based survey and sent that to participants through cloud-based software. Responses were collected over a period of 4 weeks and a descriptive analysis was performed. Results The initial hypothesis was that most healthcare professionals would be unaware of the scope of PMR as a medical specialty. The results of this study did not support our hypothesis with 96.8% of the participants being familiar with PMR as a medical specialty. In addition, 85% of the participants reported being introduced to PMR either in their medical school or during their residency training and 92% of the participants appreciated the late integration of PMR within the medical graduate curriculum. Conclusions Introduction of medical graduates to PMR would help in bridging the gaps faced by people with disabilities in accessing healthcare facilities. It would also help clinicians from other specialties to collaborate with physiatrists in a more coordinated manner.

背景尽管物理医学和康复（PMR）于20世纪60年代首次在印度引入，但直到20世纪90年代，它才作为印度医学毕业生的可选轮换。最近，随着2018年引入基于能力的本科生课程，PMR已被纳入医学研究生课程的一个重要科目，将从2019年开始实施。我们旨在确定将PMR纳入医学研究生课程的重要性，同时讨论印度医疗保健专业人员对PMR的认识。方法我们起草了一份基于在线问卷的调查，并通过基于云的软件发送给参与者。在4周的时间内收集回复，并进行描述性分析。结果最初的假设是，大多数医疗保健专业人员不会意识到PMR作为一种医学专业的范围。这项研究的结果不支持我们的假设，96.8%的参与者熟悉PMR作为一种医学专业。此外，85%的参与者报告说，他们在医学院或住院培训期间被介绍了PMR，92%的参与者对PMR在医学研究生课程中的后期整合表示赞赏。结论将医学毕业生引入PMR将有助于弥合残疾人在获得医疗设施方面面临的差距。它还将帮助其他专业的临床医生以更协调的方式与物理医生合作。
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引用次数: 0
News from here and there. 来自各地的新闻。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_569_23
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引用次数: 0
Certification of maxillofacial disability and impairment. 颌面部残疾和损伤证明。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_600_22
Thorakkal Shamim
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral internal jugular vein ectasia: A rare cause of neck swelling. 双侧颈内静脉扩张：一种罕见的颈部肿胀原因。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_282_20
V Srinivasa, S Jayendiran, Darshan Kayarkar, Aleena Aliyar, T I Aravind

Internal jugular vein ectasia or phlebectasia is a condition in which there is an isolated fusiform dilatation of the internal jugular vein. The patient usually presents with swelling in the neck, which aggravates in size while coughing or straining. This is a rare condition and is often mis-diagnosed. It can be diagnosed by proper history, clinical examination and imaging. We report a 5-year-old boy who had bilateral internal jugular vein ectasia aggravating in size while straining and coughing. Ultrasonography and computed tomography scan showed dilatation of internal jugular veins on both sides. Since the patient was asymptomatic and had no complications, he was advised regular follow-up. This rare benign condition should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis of an expansile neck mass.

颈内静脉扩张症或静脉扩张症是指颈内静脉出现孤立的梭形扩张。患者通常表现为颈部肿胀，咳嗽或用力时肿胀加剧。这是一种罕见的情况，经常被错误诊断。它可以通过适当的病史、临床检查和影像学来诊断。我们报告了一名5岁男孩，他患有双侧颈内静脉扩张症，在紧张和咳嗽的同时，其大小加剧。超声和计算机断层扫描显示双侧颈内静脉扩张。由于患者无症状且无并发症，建议定期随访。这种罕见的良性疾病应作为颈部膨胀性肿块的鉴别诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Basic life support. 基本生命支持。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_581_21
Akshay Kumar, Praveen Aggarwal
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引用次数: 0
Reply to letter: Narrative approaches to reviews. 信件回复：评论的叙述方法。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_920_22
Bhavuk Garg, Jaiben George, Nishank Mehta
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引用次数: 0
Metastatic calcification: An uncommon issue in peritoneal dialysis. 转移性钙化：腹膜透析中不常见的问题。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_99_22
Samriti Gupta, Partap Sadan, Ram Singh, Asheesh Kumar
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引用次数: 0
Notice of Retraction: Guinea-worm (Dracunculus medinensis) infection presenting as a diabetic foot abscess: A case report from Kerala. 注意事项：几内亚蠕虫（麦地龙线虫）感染表现为糖尿病足脓肿：喀拉拉邦病例报告。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI-32-22_ER

The article 'Guinea-worm (Dracunculus medinensis) infection presenting as a diabetic foot abscess: A case report from Kerala is being retracted based on a letter received from the Director of the National Centre of Disease Control, New Delhi where the centre has objected to the identification of the guinea-worm by the authors only on the basis of morphological observation, without any microscopic and histopathological examination. The author has agreed to the objection and to the withdrawal of the article. This article is therefore being retracted. PEUSH SAHNI Editor The National Medical Journal of India All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India nmji@nmji.in.

文章“几内亚蠕虫（麦地龙线虫）感染表现为糖尿病足脓肿：根据新德里国家疾病控制中心主任的一封信，喀拉拉邦的一份病例报告被撤回，该中心反对作者仅根据形态学观察鉴定几内亚蠕虫，没有任何显微镜和组织病理学检查。提交人同意反对意见和撤回该条。因此，这篇文章被撤回。PEUSH SAHNI编辑《印度国家医学杂志》全印度医学科学研究所，印度新德里nmji@nmji.in.
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引用次数: 0
Narrative approaches to reviews. 评论的叙述方法。
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q3 Medicine
National Medical Journal of India
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_735_22
G Shankar Ganesh
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引用次数: 0
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