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A Simple Maneuver to Facilitate Delivery in Shoulder Dystocia 促进肩难产患者分娩的简单方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46969/ezh.1416052
Omuz Distosisinde, Doğumu Kolaylaştıracak, Basit Bir, Manevra Tuğba Kınay, R. S. Karadeniz, Y. Üstün
Shoulder dystocia is an unpredictable complication of vaginal delivery and it could lead serious adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Prompt intervention and appropriate management of this obstetric emergency is essential to reduce the risk of adverse outcome. The maneuvers that had various advantages and disadvantages to alleviate shoulder dystocia have been described previously. In this report, we defined a new, easy to perform and noninvasive maneuver which could be used to relieve shoulder dystocia. This maneuver was successfully implemented in two nulliparous and two multiparous women who had experienced shoulder dystocia during vaginal delivery. After the diagnosis of shoulder dystocia and unsuccessful McRoberts and suprapubic pressure maneuver, the gentle upward traction on the fetal head and neck was performed in the lithotomy position. The posterior shoulder slipped forward in the sacral hollow and brought closer to the introitus with this maneuver. Thus, the anterior and posterior shoulders were no longer in the same antero-posterior plane of the pelvis. Then the gentle downward traction on the fetal head was applied until the anterior shoulder protruded through the perineum and the impacted anterior shoulder dislodged from behind the symphysis pubis. No other maneuver was needed for the completion of the delivery in these four cases, and no maternal or neonatal complication was observed. In conclusion, the presented maneuver is an easy and noninvasive maneuver. It could be easily learned with simulation training and used in the management of shoulder dystocia.
肩难产是阴道分娩的一种不可预测的并发症,可能会导致严重的产妇和新生儿不良结局。对这种产科急症进行及时干预和适当处理对降低不良后果的风险至关重要。以前曾介绍过一些缓解肩难产的方法,这些方法各有利弊。在本报告中,我们定义了一种新的、易于操作且无创的手法,可用于缓解肩难产。该方法成功应用于两名经阴道分娩时发生肩难产的单胎产妇和两名多胎产妇。在确诊肩难产并进行麦克罗伯茨和耻骨上加压操作未果后,在平卧位对胎儿头颈部进行了轻柔的向上牵引。后肩在骶骨凹陷处向前滑动,并通过这一操作使其更靠近阴道口。因此,前肩和后肩不再处于骨盆的同一前后平面。然后对胎头进行轻柔的向下牵引,直到前肩突出会阴,被撞击的前肩从耻骨联合后方移出。在这四例病例中,无需其他操作即可完成分娩,也未观察到产妇或新生儿并发症。总之,所介绍的方法是一种简单且无创的方法。通过模拟训练很容易学会,并可用于肩难产的处理。
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引用次数: 0
How Often Do We Discover an Abnormality of The Uterus at Delivery? Single Center Experience 分娩时发现子宫异常的频率有多高?单中心经验
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.46969/ezh.1442545
Uterin Bir, Anormalliği Ne, Sıklıkla Doğum, Sırasında Keşfediyoruz, Tek Merkez, Deneyimi Zeki, Cihad Akkuş, Özge Yücel Çelik, R. S. Karadeniz
Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine the incidence of incidental uterine anomalies in the patient population who gave birth in our centre and to evaluate the perinatal outcomes.Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of outcomes of patients with incidental uterine anomalies who delivered at a tertiary care center between January 2023 and December 2023. Patient data were obtained by searching hospital records. Results: The data of 782 pregnant women who had given birth in the last eleven months were analyzed retrospectively. Three patients were found who could be included in the classification of uterine anomaly and who had not received prior diagnosis and treatment. The mean age was 30.0 years and the mean body mass index was 25.6 kg/m2. The mean gestational age of the patients was 37+0 weeks.Conclusion: In this study, we found uterine abnormalities in 3 patients during cesarean delivery. It is important to note that these uterine abnormalities correlate least with pregnancy complications or fertilization success.
研究目的在这项研究中,我们旨在确定在本中心分娩的患者中偶然子宫畸形的发生率,并评估围产期结局:我们对 2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月期间在一家三级医疗中心分娩的偶然子宫畸形患者的预后进行了回顾性分析。患者数据通过搜索医院记录获得。研究结果对过去11个月中分娩的782名孕妇的数据进行了回顾性分析。发现有 3 名患者可被纳入子宫畸形分类,且之前未接受过诊断和治疗。患者的平均年龄为 30.0 岁,平均体重指数为 25.6 kg/m2。患者的平均孕周为 37+0 周:在这项研究中,我们发现有 3 名患者在剖宫产过程中出现子宫畸形。值得注意的是,这些子宫异常与妊娠并发症或受精成功率的相关性最小。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemi Döneminde Doğum Sonrası Depresyon ve İlişkili Faktörler; Kesitsel Bir Araştırma 大流行时期的产后抑郁症及相关因素;一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.46969/ezh.1331931
Havvanur TAŞ, Zeynep ŞİMŞEK
Amaç: Doğumsonu depresyon, yaygınlığı ve anne ve bebek sağlığı üzerinde tehlikeli sonuçları nedeniyle öncelikli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu çalışmada pandemi döneminde ölçekten elde edilen doğum sonrası depresyon prevalansı ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmanın örneklemini pandemi döneminde doğum yapan ve bebeği 1-12 aylar arasında olan çevrimiçi yöntemle ulaşılan 137 anne oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada “Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu” ve “Edinburg Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekten alınan toplam puanın normal dağılım göstermesi nedeniyle; analizlerde değişkenin tipine göre pearson korelasyon testi, t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 30,13±4,77’dir. Pandeminin yaklaşık birinci yılının sonunda doğum sonu depresyon prevalansı %45,4’dür. Aylık kazancın yetersizliği, annenin gebelik öncesinde ve gebelik sırasında ruhsal hastalık öyküsünün olması, bebeğin 4-6 ay arasında olması ve annenin sadece biyolojik ailesinden duygusal destek alması depresyon puan ortalamasını bağımsız olarak yükseltmektedir (p
目的:由于产后抑郁症的流行及其对母婴健康造成的危险后果,产后抑郁症是一个优先考虑的公共卫生问题。在本研究中,我们旨在确定产后抑郁症的患病率,以及在大流行期间从量表中获得的相关因素。材料和方法:这项横断面研究的样本包括 137 名在大流行期间分娩的母亲,她们的婴儿年龄在 1-12 个月之间,研究人员通过在线方式对她们进行了访问。数据收集采用 "社会人口信息表 "和 "爱丁堡产后抑郁量表"。由于量表的总分呈正态分布,因此根据变量的类型采用了皮尔逊相关检验、t 检验、单因素方差分析和多元回归分析。结果产妇的平均年龄为(30.13±4.77)岁。在大流行的第一年年底,产后抑郁症的发病率为 45.4%。月收入不足、母亲在怀孕前和怀孕期间有精神病史、婴儿年龄在 4-6 个月之间、仅从亲生家庭获得情感支持等因素会独立地增加抑郁的平均得分(p
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 Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 30,13±4,77’dir. Pandeminin yaklaşık birinci yılının sonunda doğum sonu depresyon prevalansı %45,4’dür. Aylık kazancın yetersizliği, annenin gebelik öncesinde ve gebelik sırasında ruhsal hastalık öyküsünün olması, bebeğin 4-6 ay arasında olması ve annenin sadece biyolojik ailesinden duygusal destek alması depresyon puan ortalamasını bağımsız olarak yükseltmektedir (p","PeriodicalId":498009,"journal":{"name":"Türk kadın sağlığı ve neonatoloji dergisi","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134948329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative Outcomes, Risks and Complications Associated with Placenta Previa and Placenta Accreta Spectrum Revisited From an Anesthesiology Perspective 从麻醉学角度重新审视前置胎盘和增生胎盘的围手术期结局、风险和并发症
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.46969/ezh.1320964
Nevin AYDIN, Nevin TÜTEN
Purpose: Placenta previa (PP) and placenta accreta spectrum are forms of abnormal placentation, and they are associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the present study was to juxtapose the baseline data, clinical features, perioperative outcomes, risks, and complications associated with PP and placenta accreta spectrum. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was performed using data extracted from the medical files of a total of 300 patients diagnosed with PP (Group I, n=237) and placenta accreta spectrum (Group II, n=63). The information gathered for every patient consisted of baseline descriptives, perinatal data and need for intraoperative or postoperative blood transfusion, pre- and postoperative serum levels of hemoglobin, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein, need and duration for intensive care unit stay, whether hemodialysis and mechanical ventilation were employed. Results: The body-mass index was remarkably higher in Group II (p=0.002). There was no statistically significant difference between two groups concerning baseline descriptive data and perinatal, perioperative, and postoperative variables. Conclusion: Results of the present study demonstrated that despite adequate planning and optimal management strategies; the likelihood of significant morbidity and mortality associated with PP and placenta accrete spectrum is still remarkable. Early and close monitoring with careful preparation is momentous for antepartum and intrapartum management. Additional research is essential to determine the predisposing factors as well as ideal methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
前言:目的:前置胎盘(PP)和胎盘增生谱是胎盘异常的一种形式,它们与围产期的发病率和死亡率相关。本研究的目的是将基线数据、临床特征、围手术期结局、风险和与PP和胎盘增生性相关的并发症并置。& # x0D;材料与方法:本回顾性研究采用300例诊断为PP的患者(I组,n=237)和胎盘增生谱(II组,n=63)的病历资料。收集的每位患者的信息包括基线描述、围产期数据和术中或术后输血需求、术前和术后血清血红蛋白、纤维蛋白原和c反应蛋白水平、重症监护病房住院需求和持续时间、是否使用血液透析和机械通气。& # x0D;结果:II组体重指数明显高于对照组(p=0.002)。两组在基线描述性数据、围生期、围手术期和术后变量方面无统计学差异。& # x0D;结论:本研究结果表明,尽管有充分的规划和优化的管理策略;与PP和胎盘增生谱相关的显著发病率和死亡率的可能性仍然是显著的。早期密切监测和精心准备对产前和产时管理至关重要。进一步的研究是必要的,以确定易感因素以及理想的诊断、治疗和预防方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Türk kadın sağlığı ve neonatoloji dergisi
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