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Methodology for Determining the Properties of Composite Material Components Based on Migration Algorithms of Global Optimization 基于全局优化迁移算法的复合材料构件性能确定方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130207
A.V. Panteleev, S.S. Kovtunov, V.M. Rakitianskii

A mathematical model has been formed for calculating the elastic characteristics of a generalized material based on the properties of a transversely isotropic fiber and an isotropic matrix. The problem of choosing the parameters of materials is formulated as the problem of minimizing the objective function on a parallelepiped set of admissible solutions. To solve it, classical and modified self-organizing migration algorithms of global optimization belonging to the group of metaheuristic are applied. Recommendations on the selection of the best parameter values are obtained.

基于横向各向同性纤维和各向同性矩阵的特性,建立了计算广义材料弹性特性的数学模型。将材料参数选择问题表述为目标函数在平行六面体容许解集上的最小化问题。为了解决这一问题,应用了经典的全局优化自组织迁移算法和改进的自组织迁移算法。得到了选择最佳参数值的建议。</p>
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引用次数: 0
Development of an ETL Process Based on Open Source Technologies to Solve the Problem of Data Delivery to Consumers 基于开源技术的ETL流程开发,解决数据向消费者传递的问题
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130210
V.V. Starkov, S.S. Gorbatova, V.I. Vodolaga

The article discusses the issues of developing an ETL process for a data warehouse based on open source technologies, instead of private software supplied by the vendor. The process allows you to deliver data from the source to the consumer, focusing on the speed of delivery, the resources spent and the convenience of development. The architecture for solving the problem with a description of the processes being replaced is presented, data transmission over a new process is implemented. Modern tools used to work with data are involved, methods of interaction with them and selection of technical characteristics for the process are described.

本文讨论了基于开源技术(而不是供应商提供的私有软件)为数据仓库开发ETL流程的问题。该过程允许您将数据从源交付给使用者,重点关注交付的速度、所花费的资源和开发的便利性。提出了用被替换过程描述来解决问题的体系结构,实现了在新过程上的数据传输。涉及到用于处理数据的现代工具,描述了与它们交互的方法以及过程的技术特性的选择。</p>
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of the Complexity of Game Tests for the PLines System 直线系统博弈测试复杂度的计算
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130103
V.K. Voitov, E.A. Shepeleva, E.V. Gavrilova

The paper proposes a method for calculating the complexity of game tests. Calculations are carried out for the PLines gaming system. Brief information about the PLines system is provided.

本文提出了一种计算博弈测试复杂度的方法。对PLines游戏系统进行了计算。提供了PLines系统的简要信息。</p>
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引用次数: 0
Object Relation Technique for Modelling of Digital Production Solutions 数字化生产方案建模的对象关系技术
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130101
D.A. Berenov, V.A. Rasskazova

A field of Industry 4.0 is one of the most perspective with respect to research and optimization of production and industrial problems. The main problems in this field are connected with necessary analysis and processing of a huge data, which have a different native and sources. Particularly, the data from various automatic sources, as well as getting due to human management, become far away from each other both from the structure point of view and the native meaning. And there often occur, that such a different data in integrated form could contain a significant information for analysis, and moreover for a transformation of the technological process. At the same time, it is rather difficult to provide an analysis in frame of a significant asynchrony, and sometimes it becomes to a practical unsolvable problem. In this regard, the problem on developing of specialized methods for collecting, storing and processing big data of various structures are becoming fundamentally relevant. This is the purpose of the present work, which proposes a new method for organizing data based on the concept of object relations as a universal structure for production modeling. The proposed method is based on the concept of an "object", which is any entity of the production chain (plant, workshop, machine, production operation, unit of production, etc.) The key difference between the method of object relations and agent modeling is the fact that no behavioral scenarios are imposed on objects. Thus, the "object" structure turns out to be authorized to enter into any relationship with other "objects" within the framework of the model under consideration, which in turn allows to accumulate various kinds of data into a single hierarchy and guarantees the reliability of analysis at any level. The proposed method of object relations has been applied at several full-scale production sites, thereby confirming its stability and operability. The paper provides an analysis of key performance indicators of the application of the method of object relations to solve the problem of forming a technological passport of a product at the steel production, and also discusses ways of further development.

工业4.0领域是研究和优化生产和工业问题的最有前景的领域之一。该领域的主要问题涉及对具有不同来源和来源的海量数据进行必要的分析和处理。特别是来自各种自动来源的数据,以及由于人为管理而获得的数据,无论是从结构上还是从本身的意义上都变得相去甚远。经常发生的情况是,这样一种不同的综合形式的数据可能包含重要的分析信息,而且还可以用于技术过程的转换。同时,在一个重要的异步框架内提供分析是相当困难的,有时它成为一个实际无法解决的问题。在这方面,开发专门的方法来收集、存储和处理各种结构的大数据的问题变得至关重要。这是本工作的目的,它提出了一种基于对象关系概念的组织数据的新方法,作为生产建模的通用结构。所提出的方法基于“对象”的概念,对象是生产链中的任何实体(工厂、车间、机器、生产操作、生产单元等)。对象关系方法与智能体建模方法的关键区别在于不将行为场景强加于对象。因此,“对象”结构被授权与所考虑的模型框架内的其他“对象”建立任何关系,这反过来又允许将各种数据积累到单个层次结构中,并保证任何级别分析的可靠性。所提出的对象关系方法已在多个全尺寸生产现场得到应用,从而验证了其稳定性和可操作性。本文对应用对象关系法解决钢铁生产中产品技术通行证形成问题的关键绩效指标进行了分析,并探讨了进一步发展的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Software to Test Transitivity of Fuzzy Relations 模糊关系及物性测试软件的开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130104
S.O. Smerchinskaya, D.M. Kiselev

The problem of fuzzy relation transitivity checking and transitive closure finding is considered in the paper. Solution algorithms are formulated and corresponding software is described. A logical scheme is given.

本文研究了模糊关系的传递性检验和传递闭包查找问题。给出了求解算法,并介绍了相应的软件。给出了一个逻辑方案。</p>
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引用次数: 0
Scenario Approach when Conducting Practical Training in Information Technology 实施信息技术实践培训时的情景方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130106
A.I. Mitin

The article describes an approach based on a formalized description of technological techniques for performing exercises in information technology courses. The language of description of such techniques is given, which makes it possible to organically fit technological features into the text of the exercise in natural language. Fragments of real scenarios of practical training in information technology are given.

本文描述了一种基于技术技术的形式化描述的方法,用于在信息技术课程中执行练习。给出了这些技术的描述语言,使技术特征有机地融入到自然语言的练习文本中成为可能。给出了信息技术实践培训的真实场景片段。</p>
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引用次数: 0
Information System for Diagnostics of Motivation of Educational and Cognitive Activity of Schoolchildren 学童教育与认知活动动机诊断信息系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130105
I.M. Nurkaeva, K.S. Dibrova

The paper discusses the issues of developing an information system for diagnosing the motivation of educational and cognitive activity of schoolchildren. The information system used the methods "Diagnostics of school motivation of primary school students" and "Diagnostics of the structure of the student's educational motivation". According to the first method, data of 66 primary school students were collected. The second method collected data from 44 students (12 students from 5th grade, 14 students from 11th grade and 18 students from 2nd grade). The analysis shows that primary school students lack low motivation to study. Students of the fifth and eleventh grades have the most pronounced motive of "Self&ndash;development", and second graders have the "Position of a schoolboy". Which suggests that middle and high school students are interested in the process and the result of their activities and strive for self-development, and younger students have a sense of duty and responsibility for learning.

本文讨论了一个诊断小学生教育和认知活动动机的信息系统的开发问题。信息系统采用了“小学生学习动机诊断法”和“学生教育动机结构诊断法”的方法。根据第一种方法,收集了66名小学生的数据。第二种方法收集了44名学生的数据(5年级12名,11年级14名,2年级18名)。分析表明,小学生学习动机不足。五年级和十一年级学生的“自我发展”动机最为明显,二年级学生的“学生定位”最为明显。这说明初高中学生对活动的过程和结果感兴趣,并努力自我发展,低年级学生对学习有责任感和责任感。
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引用次数: 0
Text Detoxification System in Dialogue Conversations 对话对话中的文本解毒系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.17759/mda.2023130102
M.D. Suvorov, V.I. Vinogradov

The work is aimed at improving the cultural level of correspondence in dialog systems. The key feature of the work is its focus on real&ndash;time use and ensuring sustainable detoxification, taking into account the specifics of dialog communication (typos, noise symbols, transliteration, etc.). The solution offers the use of a neural network approach and software processing to obtain embeds of tokens and the subsequent solution of the classification problem. Unlike traditional message filters, the task is to preserve the meaning of the source text by clearing it of toxic content. The operability of the system can be checked on the basis of the Telegram messenger, in which the model is presented in the form of a bot. The system itself is deployed on the basis of Serverless technology from a cloud provider, which allows it to adapt to peak loads and at the same time be easy to maintain.

这项工作旨在提高对话系统中对应的文化水平。这项工作的主要特点是它关注真正的时间利用和确保可持续的排毒,同时考虑到对话交流的具体情况(打字错误、噪音符号、音译等)。该解决方案提供了使用神经网络方法和软件处理来获得令牌嵌入和分类问题的后续解决方案。与传统的消息过滤器不同,它的任务是通过清除有害内容来保留源文本的含义。系统的可操作性可以在Telegram messenger的基础上进行检验,在Telegram messenger中,模型以bot的形式呈现。系统本身是基于云提供商的无服务器技术部署的,这使得它能够适应峰值负载,同时易于维护。</p>
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引用次数: 0
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Modelirovanie i analiz dannyh
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