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Pengaruh perencanaan pajak, aset pajak tangguhan, dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba perusahaan industrial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022 2018-2022年期间税收筹划、递延税款资产和盈利能力对印尼证券交易所上市工业公司盈利管理的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.148
Kleef Sompotan, Robert Lambey, Wulan D. Kindangen
This research aims to examine the influence of tax planning, deferred tax assets, and profitability on earnings management of industrial firms listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Tax planning variables are measured by the RR index, deferred tax assets are measured by DTA, profitability is measured by ROA and earnings management is measured by SEC. This type of research is quantitative influence research using secondary data. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method and resulted in 32 companies as research samples from 63 companies. The data analysis technique in this research is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 29 program. The partial research results show that tax planning and deferred tax assets have a significant and positive effect on earnings management, and profitability has no effect on earnings management. The research results simultaneously show that tax planning, deferred tax assets, and profitability have an influence on earnings management.
本研究旨在探讨税收筹划、递延税款资产和盈利能力对印尼证券交易所上市工业企业收益管理的影响。税收筹划变量以 RR 指数衡量,递延税款资产以 DTA 衡量,盈利能力以 ROA 衡量,收益管理以 SEC 衡量。这类研究是使用二手数据进行的定量影响研究。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样法的非概率抽样,从 63 家公司中抽取了 32 家公司作为研究样本。本研究的数据分析技术是使用 SPSS 29 程序进行多元线性回归。部分研究结果表明,税收筹划和递延所得税资产对收益管理有显著的正向影响,盈利能力对收益管理没有影响。研究结果同时表明,税收筹划、递延所得税资产和盈利能力对收益管理有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis penatausahaan inventarisasi barang milik daerah berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 47 Tahun 2021 pada Bapenda Kota Manado 基于 2021 年第 47 号 Permendagri 文件对万鸦老市 Bapenda 地区财产清单管理的分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.149
Kezia Nanseila Wulan Tumilantouw, Jantje J. Tinangon, S. K. Walandouw
Inventory is an activity to collect data, record and report the results of data collection on Regional Property (Permendagri 47/2021). Inventory is carried out to provide good data on Regional Property in an effort to create orderly administration and physical order as well as simplify the implementation of management of Regional Property. This research aims to 1) determine the implementation of regional property inventory procedures in the process of data collection, recording and reporting of regional property data collection results at the Regional Development Planning Agency of North Sulawesi Province; 2) know that the implementation of regional property inventory procedures in the process of data collection, recording and reporting of property data collection results is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 47 of 2021. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research results show that the regional property inventory procedures carried out at BAPENDA Manado City are in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 47 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Implementing Bookkeeping, Inventory and Reporting of Regional Property. However, there are obstacles that often occur, namely problems in inputting data due to the SIMDA BMD application not yet accommodating all of Permendagri No. 47 of 2021 so that it can hamper the process of inputting BMD data.
清查是一项收集数据、记录和报告地区财产数据收集结果的活动(Permendagri 47/2021)。开展清查工作是为了提供有关地区财产的良好数据,以努力创造有序的行政管理和实际秩序,并简化地区财产管理的实施。本研究旨在:1)确定北苏拉威西省区域发展规划局在数据收集、记录和报告区域财产数据收集结果过程中区域财产清单程序的执行情况;2)了解在数据收集、记录和报告财产数据收集结果过程中区域财产清单程序的执行情况是否符合内政部 2021 年第 47 号条例。这类研究属于定性研究,采用描述性方法。研究结果表明,在万鸦老市 BAPENDA 实施的地区财产清查程序符合 2021 年第 47 号内政部长条例《地区财产簿记、清查和报告实施程序》。然而,也经常出现一些障碍,即由于 SIMDA BMD 应用程序尚未适应 2021 年第 47 号 Permendagri 的所有规定,因此在输入数据时出现问题,从而阻碍了 BMD 数据的输入过程。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak, dan kepercayaan masyarakat pada pemerintah terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara 税收知识、纳税人意识和政府公信力对 Minahasa Regency 东南部 Pasan 区纳税人缴纳城乡土地和建筑税(PBB-P2)遵从度的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.145
Priska Claudia Gahung, Jessy D. L. Warongan, S. Mintalangi
Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax is tax on land and/or buildings owned, controlled and/or utilized by individuals or entities. Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (or PBB-P2) is a type of central tax where most of the proceeds are handed over to local governments. This research aims to determine the influence of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness and public trust in the government on taxpayer compliance in paying rural and urban land and building taxes in Pasan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The number of samples used was 98 respondents using a sample collection method, namely probability sampling, using a simple random sample technique collected through a questionnaire. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 29.0 application. The results of this research show that tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and public trust in the government have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying rural and urban land and building tax in Pasan District, Southeast Minahasa Regency.
城乡土地和建筑物税是对个人或实体拥有、控制和/或使用的土地和/或建筑物征收的税。农村和城市土地及建筑物税(或 PBB-P2)是一种中央税,其大部分收益被移交给地方政府。本研究旨在确定税收知识、纳税人意识和公众对政府的信任对 Minahasa 摄政区东南部 Pasan 地区纳税人遵守缴纳城乡土地和建筑税的影响。采用的样本收集方法是概率抽样,使用简单随机抽样技术,通过调查问卷收集样本,样本数量为 98 个受访者。使用的分析方法是在 SPSS 29.0 应用程序的帮助下进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,税收知识、纳税人意识和对政府的公信力对 Minahasa 摄政区东南部 Pasan 地区纳税人缴纳城乡土地税和建筑税的遵从度有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan melalui sistem e-filing selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado 分析万鸦老初级税务局在 COVID-19 大流行期间个人纳税人通过电子申报系统报送年度纳税申报表的合规程度
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.143
Theafilia Viona Imbang, S. K. Walandouw, Priscillia Weku
E-filing is an annual tax return in the form of an electronic form, and its delivery is done in the format of digital data. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of compliance of individual taxpayers in reporting annual tax returns through the e-Filing system during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to determine the constraints and efforts to improve taxpayer compliance. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative, for data obtained from the results of documentation and interviews. The results of this research is so many taxpayers have used e-Filing because of its practicality, more spesifically also because of the implementation of a social distancing system which aims to avoid direct contact with tax officials. KPP Pratama Manado also continues to provide education and socialization through social media platforms to taxpayers who still do not understand the e-Filing system.
电子报税是以电子表格的形式进行年度报税,其传递以数字数据的形式完成。本研究的目的是确定个人纳税人在 COVID-19 大流行期间通过电子报税系统报送年度纳税申报表的遵从度,并确定提高纳税人遵从度的制约因素和努力方向。对于从文件和访谈结果中获得的数据,采用的研究方法是描述性定性和描述性定量。研究结果表明,许多纳税人使用电子申报是因为其实用性,更具体地说,还因为实施了旨在避免与税务官员直接接触的社会疏远系统。KPP Pratama Manado 还继续通过社交媒体平台向仍不了解电子申报系统的纳税人提供教育和社会化服务。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah pada Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara 北苏拉威西省地区卫生局政府机构绩效问责分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.140
Indri Intan Yunike Tambajong, Jessy D. L. Warongan, Djeni Maradesa
Government Agency Performance Accountability is a form an agency’s abligation to accoun for the success and failure of mission implementation in achieving set goals and objectives. This study aims to find out how accountability for the performances of government agencies in the Regional Health Office of North Sulawesi Province. This type of research is descriptive qualitative data analysis method used in this research is descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that performance accountability (starting from strategic planning to performance evaluation) of the Regional Health Office of North Sulawesi Province is in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 29 of 2014. However, in terms of performance measurement, there are several indicators that were not achieved due to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 which resulted in not implementing hospital accreditation and an increase in the number of maternal deaths. As well as there are abstacles that occur in performance reporting in the LAKIP preparation process, namely in terms of ability to prepare LAKIP and there are delays in data collection and in data processing the lack of ability of staff to use existing applications.
政府机构绩效问责制是机构为实现既定目标和目的而对任务执行的成败进行问责的一种形式。本研究旨在了解北苏拉威西省地区卫生办公室的政府机构如何履行问责制。本研究采用的是描述性定性数据分析方法。研究结果表明,北苏拉威西省地区卫生办公室的绩效问责(从战略规划到绩效评估)符合 2014 年第 29 号总统条例。然而,在绩效衡量方面,由于 2020-2021 年的 Covid-19 大流行,有几项指标未能实现,导致医院评审工作无法实施,孕产妇死亡人数增加。此外,在编制 LAKIP 的过程中,绩效报告也出现了一些障碍,即编制 LAKIP 的能力不足,数据收集和数据处理出现延误,工作人员缺乏使用现有应用程序的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing pada UKM Nona 英国诺纳公司使用完全成本计算法计算商品生产成本的分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.137
Christofel D. Soeliongan, Herman Karamoy, L. Latjandu
Determination of cost of production is a method used in collecting production costs consisting of direct raw materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs plus product inventory in the initial process and less product inventory in the final process. This study aims to determine the application of determining the cost of production using the full costing method, in UKM Nona. This method determines the cost of products which takes into account all elements of production costs consisting of raw materials, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs, both fixed and variable. The selling price can be obtained from the cost of production plus the expected profit. This research uses descriptive research method. The results of this study indicate that the calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method obtains a higher cost of goods compared to the calculation of UKM.
确定生产成本是一种用于收集生产成本的方法,包括直接原材料、直接人工和工厂间接成本,加上初始工序的产品库存和最终工序的产品库存。本研究旨在确定英国诺纳公司使用完全成本计算法确定生产成本的应用情况。这种方法确定的产品成本考虑到了生产成本的所有要素,包括原材料、直接人工成本和工厂间接成本,既有固定成本,也有可变成本。销售价格可以从生产成本加上预期利润中得出。本研究采用描述性研究方法。研究结果表明,使用完全成本计算法计算生产成本比使用 UKM 计算商品成本要高。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kecamatan Pulau Batang Dua Kota Ternate 税收知识、纳税人意识和税收制裁对特尔纳特市 Pulau Batang Dua 区纳税人遵从缴纳土地和建筑税的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.131
Daniel Malendes, Harijanto Sabijono, Priscillia Weku
Taxes are mandatory contributions to the State owed by individuals or entities that are coercive by law, by not receiving direct compensation and used for the benefit of the State for the greatest possible prosperity of the people. This study aims to analyze the influence of understanding of taxation, awareness of tax payers, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes in Pulau Batang Dua sub-district, Ternate city, North Maluku Province. Researchers used a quantitative descriptive technique. The data used in the form of primary data using a questionnaire. The statistical method used is multiple regression analysis. The test results show that partially understanding of taxation has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, and simultaneously understanding of taxation, taxpayer awareness, and sanctions taxes have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
税收是个人或实体向国家缴纳的强制性款项,具有法律强制性,不直接获得补偿,并用于国家利益,以尽可能实现人民的繁荣。本研究旨在分析北马鲁古省特尔纳特市 Pulau Batang Dua 分区纳税人对税收的理解、纳税人的纳税意识以及税收制裁对纳税人遵守缴纳土地税和建筑税的影响。研究人员采用了定量描述技术。数据采用问卷调查的原始数据形式。使用的统计方法是多元回归分析。检验结果表明,部分了解税收对纳税人遵从度没有显著影响,纳税人意识对纳税人遵从度有显著影响,税收制裁对纳税人遵从度有显著影响,同时了解税收、纳税人意识和税收制裁对纳税人遵从度有显著影响。
{"title":"Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kecamatan Pulau Batang Dua Kota Ternate","authors":"Daniel Malendes, Harijanto Sabijono, Priscillia Weku","doi":"10.58784/rapi.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58784/rapi.131","url":null,"abstract":"Taxes are mandatory contributions to the State owed by individuals or entities that are coercive by law, by not receiving direct compensation and used for the benefit of the State for the greatest possible prosperity of the people. This study aims to analyze the influence of understanding of taxation, awareness of tax payers, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building taxes in Pulau Batang Dua sub-district, Ternate city, North Maluku Province. Researchers used a quantitative descriptive technique. The data used in the form of primary data using a questionnaire. The statistical method used is multiple regression analysis. The test results show that partially understanding of taxation has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, and simultaneously understanding of taxation, taxpayer awareness, and sanctions taxes have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.","PeriodicalId":498726,"journal":{"name":"Riset Akuntansi dan Portofolio Investasi","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141123606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluasi pemungutan pajak restoran berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Ternate Nomor 15 Tahun 2014 tentang pajak restoran di Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Ternate 根据特尔纳特市 2014 年第 15 号地区法规对特尔纳特市税收和报税管理机构的餐饮税征收情况进行评估。
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.132
Zaena Abd Madjid, Harijanto Sabijono, S. Mintalangi
Restaurant tax is a source of regional revenue that contributes significantly to the increase of Regional Original Domestic Product (PAD) due to the large number of culinary tourisms in Ternate City. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of restaurant tax collection based on Ternate City Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2014 concerning Restaurant Tax at the Ternate City Regional Tax and Levy Management Agency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that the collection carried out at BP2RD Ternate City is in accordance with Ternate City Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2014 regarding restaurant tax. However, there are also areas that do not comply with the regional regulations, namely designated areas. This shows that BP2RD Ternate City has not fully implemented the collection in accordance with the applicable regulations, but has only partially implemented the collection in accordance with the applicable regulations.
由于特尔纳特市有大量的美食旅游活动,餐馆税是地区收入的一个来源,对地区原始国内生产总值(PAD)的增长做出了重大贡献。本研究旨在评估特尔纳特市地区税收和征收管理机构根据 2014 年第 15 号特尔纳特市地区法规征收餐饮税的情况。本研究属于描述性定性研究。研究结果表明,特尔纳特市 BP2RD 的征税工作符合特尔纳特市 2014 年第 15 号地区法规关于餐饮税的规定。但是,也有不符合地区法规的区域,即指定区域。这表明,特尔纳特市 BP2RD 没有完全按照适用法规实施收税,而只是部分按照适用法规实施收税。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis perhitungan, penyetoran dan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 22 atas pengadaan barang pada Balai Pengujian dan Penerapan Mutu Hasil Perikanan Bitung 分析在 Bitung 水产品质量检测和应用中心采购货物时所得税第 22 条的计算、入库和报告。
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.95
Chikita Thasya Lintang, Harijanto Sabijono, Sintje Rondonuwu
Income Tax Article 22 (PPh Article 22) is a form of withholding or collection of tax carried out by one party against the taxpayer and is related to goods trading activities. The aim of the research is to determine the Calculation, Deposit and Reporting of Article 22 Income Tax on Procurement of Goods at the Testing Center and Implementation of the Quality of Bitung Fishery Products. The data analysis method used is the descriptive analysis method. The results of this research show that there are still errors in calculating and collecting PPh Article 22. Payments for income tax article 22 are made via the North Sulawesi Province KASDA application, but first create a billing code created by the UPTD treasurer via the tax e-billing application, but it is still there is a delay in depositing PPh Article 22, and in reporting income tax article 22 using the SPT made through the application
所得税第 22 条(PPh 第 22 条)是由一方对纳税人实施的一种扣缴或征收税款的形式,与货物贸易活动有关。本研究的目的是确定比东水产品质量检测中心采购货物第 22 条所得税的计算、入库和申报。采用的数据分析方法是描述性分析法。研究结果表明,第 22 条所得税的计算和征收仍存在误差。所得税第 22 条的支付是通过北苏拉威西省 KASDA 应用程序进行的,但首先要创建一个由 UPTD 财务主管通过税务电子账单应用程序创建的账单代码,但在存入 PPh 第 22 条和使用通过应用程序创建的 SPT 报告所得税第 22 条方面仍然存在延迟。
{"title":"Analisis perhitungan, penyetoran dan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 22 atas pengadaan barang pada Balai Pengujian dan Penerapan Mutu Hasil Perikanan Bitung","authors":"Chikita Thasya Lintang, Harijanto Sabijono, Sintje Rondonuwu","doi":"10.58784/rapi.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58784/rapi.95","url":null,"abstract":"Income Tax Article 22 (PPh Article 22) is a form of withholding or collection of tax carried out by one party against the taxpayer and is related to goods trading activities. The aim of the research is to determine the Calculation, Deposit and Reporting of Article 22 Income Tax on Procurement of Goods at the Testing Center and Implementation of the Quality of Bitung Fishery Products. The data analysis method used is the descriptive analysis method. The results of this research show that there are still errors in calculating and collecting PPh Article 22. Payments for income tax article 22 are made via the North Sulawesi Province KASDA application, but first create a billing code created by the UPTD treasurer via the tax e-billing application, but it is still there is a delay in depositing PPh Article 22, and in reporting income tax article 22 using the SPT made through the application","PeriodicalId":498726,"journal":{"name":"Riset Akuntansi dan Portofolio Investasi","volume":"26 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139594408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis penerapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan pada perusahaan sub sektor kayu dan pengolahannya di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan kesesuaiannya dengan Standard Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 分析印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)木材与加工子行业公司环境管理会计的实施情况及其与全球报告倡议组织(GRI)标准的一致性。
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.58784/rapi.96
Mikhael Ramos Samosir, J. Sondakh, Victorina Z. Tirayoh
Poor company environmental management requires an Environmental Management Accounting system as environmental control which is used to identify, assess, measure and present waste management costs from operational activities. This research aims to find out whether the application of environmental management accounting in the reporting of manufacturing companies in the wood and processing sub-sector is in accordance with global reporting initiative standards. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, so it can be seen whether the environmental management accounting system and sustainability reports of manufacturing companies in the wood and processing sub-sector have been presented properly and correctly. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that 4 companies in the wood sub-sector manufacturing and processing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) are in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standard and only one company provides an internal failure environmental cost report.
糟糕的公司环境管理需要一个环境管理会计系统作为环境控制,用于识别、评估、衡量和列报运营活动中的废物管理成本。本研究旨在了解木材和加工子行业的制造公司在报告中对环境管理会计的应用是否符合全球报告倡议标准。本研究采用的方法是定性描述法,因此可以看出木材及加工子行业制造企业的环境管理会计系统和可持续发展报告是否得到了恰当、正确的呈现。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的木材分行业制造和加工公司中,有 4 家公司符合全球报告倡议组织(GRI)标准,只有一家公司提供了内部失效环境成本报告。
{"title":"Analisis penerapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan pada perusahaan sub sektor kayu dan pengolahannya di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan kesesuaiannya dengan Standard Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)","authors":"Mikhael Ramos Samosir, J. Sondakh, Victorina Z. Tirayoh","doi":"10.58784/rapi.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58784/rapi.96","url":null,"abstract":"Poor company environmental management requires an Environmental Management Accounting system as environmental control which is used to identify, assess, measure and present waste management costs from operational activities. This research aims to find out whether the application of environmental management accounting in the reporting of manufacturing companies in the wood and processing sub-sector is in accordance with global reporting initiative standards. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, so it can be seen whether the environmental management accounting system and sustainability reports of manufacturing companies in the wood and processing sub-sector have been presented properly and correctly. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that 4 companies in the wood sub-sector manufacturing and processing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) are in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standard and only one company provides an internal failure environmental cost report.","PeriodicalId":498726,"journal":{"name":"Riset Akuntansi dan Portofolio Investasi","volume":"1 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139593195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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