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The Effect of Counseling With Dietary Journal on Knowledge, Attitude, And Compliance of Renal Failure Patients on Haemodialysis Therapy 饮食杂志咨询对肾衰竭患者血液透析治疗知识、态度及依从性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2023.5
Rosmida Magdalena Marbun, Fairuz Dhia Rabbani, Candra Maya, Sadiah Multi Karina
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a form of renal failure for 3 consecutive months that can be treated with hemodialysis. CKD patients need to undergo diet according to their kidney condition to prevent complications. On Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of CKD reached 3.8 percent for population aged ≥15 years. The study aimed to determine the effect of nutritional counseling with dietary journal on the knowledge, attitudes, and dietary compliance of CKD patients who were undergoing hemodialysis at PGI Cikini Hospital. The study used a one-group pre and post-test design with 39 samples. Nutrition counseling was carried out using dietary journal twice. Knowledge and attitudes of samples were collected by asking samples to fill out questionnaire before and 1 week after nutrition counselings. Dietary compliances were collected from energy intake, macro and micronutrients, and IDWG values. The results showed that there were increases in the number of samples with adequate and good knowledge levels, positive attitudes, and in the compliant group to 84.6 percent; 94.9 percent; and 69.3 percent, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the level of knowledge and compliance of CKD patients underwent hemodialysis at RSI PGI Cikini after nutrition counseling with a dietary journal. However, nutrition counseling has no effect on patients’ attitudes towards hemodialysis diet. It was concluded that nutritional counseling with a dietary journal affected the knowledge and dietary compliance of CKD patients underwent hemodialysis at PGI Cikini Hospital. Dietary journal can be used as a tool to monitor patient’s dietary compliance. Keywords: nutrition counseling, dietary journal, CKD
慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是一种连续3个月的肾功能衰竭,可以通过血液透析治疗。CKD患者需要根据自己的肾脏状况进行饮食,以防止并发症的发生。截至2018年,在年龄≥15岁的人群中,CKD的患病率达到3.8%。本研究旨在确定饮食杂志的营养咨询对PGI Cikini医院接受血液透析的CKD患者的知识、态度和饮食依从性的影响。该研究采用39个样本的一组前测和后测设计。采用饮食杂志进行两次营养咨询。在营养咨询前和咨询后1周,通过问卷调查的方式收集调查对象的知识和态度。从能量摄入、宏量和微量营养素以及IDWG值等方面收集膳食依从性。结果表明,具有足够和良好的知识水平、积极态度的样本数量有所增加,在顺从组中达到84.6%;94.9%;分别是69.3%。双变量分析显示,在RSI PGI Cikini接受血液透析的CKD患者在接受饮食杂志的营养咨询后,其知识水平和依从性存在显著差异。然而,营养咨询对患者对血液透析饮食的态度没有影响。结论:饮食杂志的营养咨询影响了在PGI Cikini医院接受血液透析的CKD患者的知识和饮食依从性。饮食日志可作为监测患者饮食依从性的工具。 关键词:营养咨询,饮食杂志,慢性肾病
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors Influencing The Quality of Pharmaceutical Services At Pharmacy Outlets in Kotamadya Tangerang 丹格朗县科塔玛迪亚药房网点药学服务质量影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2023.6
Cut Ervinar Yari, Delina Delina Hasan, Syarifah Miftahul El Jannah
Pharmaceutical services at pharmacies in several regions of Indonesia are still low, that is un-equal to the growth of the establishment in pharmacies which continues to increase. The four sub-sectors which coverage in pharmaceutical services include non-prescription drug service standards, KIE services, and prescription service and drug management standards in pharmacies. This cross-sectional study was carried out in Tangerang area to determine the factors that influence the quality of pharmaceutical services, with a total of 68 pharmacists serving in 68 pharmacies. The characteristics of pharmacists are conducting by using questionnaire and observation. The results obtained for APA characteristics were 72.1% with age 26-35 years, 80.9% female, 94.1% having undergraduate and professional degree, and 98.53% had worked as APA ≤ 10 years. The quality of pharmaceutical services is 48.5% in the good category and the pharmacist (APA) presence factor is the most dominant variable that influencing the quality of pharmaceutical services (OR-58.3 with p-value=0.002), while the ones which not affecting are APA motivation and pharmacy ownership status (p> 0.05).
印度尼西亚几个区域的药房的药学服务仍然很低,这与药房的机构不断增加的增长不相称。药学服务涵盖的四个分界别包括非处方药服务标准、KIE服务以及药房的处方服务和药品管理标准。本研究在Tangerang地区进行横断面研究,以确定影响药学服务质量的因素,共有68名药师在68家药店服务。采用问卷调查法和观察法对药师进行特征分析。其中,年龄26 ~ 35岁占72.1%,女性占80.9%,本科及专科学历占94.1%,从事APA工作≤10年占98.53%。48.5%的受访者认为药学服务质量良好,药师(APA)存在因素是影响药学服务质量的最主要变量(or = 58.3, p值=0.002),不影响药学服务质量的是药师动机和药房所有权状况(p>0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
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