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HYPERGEOMETRY INSPIRED BY IRRATIONALITY QUESTIONS 由无理性问题启发的超几何
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-02-24 DOI: 10.2206/kyushujm.73.189
C. Krattenthaler, W. Zudilin
We report new hypergeometric constructions of rational approximations to Catalan's constant, $log2$, and $pi^2$, their connection with already known ones, and underlying `permutation group' structures. Our principal arithmetic achievement is a new partial irrationality result for the values of Riemann's zeta function at odd integers.
我们报告了加泰罗尼亚常数$log2$和$pi^2$的有理逼近的新超几何结构,它们与已知的结构的联系,以及潜在的“置换群”结构。我们的主要算术成果是黎曼zeta函数在奇数处值的一个新的部分无理性结果。
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引用次数: 6
ON MELLIN-BARNES INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS FOR GKZ HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS GKZ超几何函数的melin - barnes积分表示
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-02-14 DOI: 10.2206/kyushujm.74.109
Saiei-Jaeyeong Matsubara-Heo
We consider Mellin-Barnes integral representations of GKZ hypergeometric equations. We construct integration contours in an explicit way and show that suitable analytic continuations give rise to a basis of solutions.
研究了GKZ超几何方程的melin - barnes积分表示。我们用一种显式的方法构造了积分轮廓,并证明了适当的解析延拓可以得到一组解。
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引用次数: 6
ROOTED TREE MAPS AND THE KAWASHIMA RELATIONS FOR MULTIPLE ZETA VALUES 多个ZETA值的根树映射和KAWASHIMA关系
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-01-16 DOI: 10.2206/kyushujm.74.169
Henrik Bachmann, Tatsushi Tanaka
Recently, inspired by the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees, the second named author introduced rooted tree maps as a family of linear maps on the noncommutative polynomial algebra in two letters. These give a class of relations among multiple zeta values, which are known to be a subclass of the so-called linear part of the Kawashima relations. In this paper we show the opposite implication, that is the linear part of the Kawashima relations is implied by the relations coming from rooted tree maps.
最近,受根树的Connes-Kreimer-Hopf代数的启发,第二位作者用两个字母介绍了根树映射作为非对易多项式代数上的线性映射族。这些给出了多个ζ值之间的一类关系,已知它是川岛关系的所谓线性部分的一个子类。在本文中,我们展示了相反的含义,即Kawashima关系的线性部分由来自根树映射的关系所隐含。
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引用次数: 4
AN APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED MOLLIFIERS TO THE RIEMANN ZETA-FUNCTION 广义软化子在黎曼ζ函数中的应用
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2206/KYUSHUJM.72.35
Keiju Sono
In this paper, we establish the asymptotic formula for the second moment of the Riemann zeta-function twisted by a (3+ 1)-piece mollifier which is a generalization of the two-piece mollifier considered by Bui, Conrey and Young [Acta. Arith. 150(1) (2011), 35–64]. As an application, we obtain a lower bound for the proportion of critical zeros of the Riemann zeta-function.
本文建立了由(3+ 1)片柔子扭转的Riemann ζ函数二阶矩的渐近公式,该柔子是对Bui, Conrey和Young [Acta. j]所考虑的两片柔子的推广。数学学报,150(1)(2011),35-64。作为一个应用,我们得到了黎曼函数的临界零的比例的下界。
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引用次数: 5
ABSOLUTE CONTINUITY FOR UNBOUNDED POSITIVE SELF-ADJOINT OPERATORS 无界正自伴随算子的绝对连续性
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2206/KYUSHUJM.72.407
H. Kosaki
The notion of absolute continuity for positive operators was studied by T. Ando, where parallel sums for such operators played an important role. On the other hand, a theory for parallel sums for densely defined positive self-adjoint operators (or more generally positive forms) was developed in our previous work. Based on this theory, we will investigate the notion of absolute continuity in such unbounded cases.
T. Ando研究了正算子的绝对连续性的概念,其中这类算子的并行和起了重要作用。另一方面,我们在以前的工作中发展了密集定义的正自伴随算子(或更一般的正形式)的平行和理论。基于这一理论,我们将研究这种无界情况下的绝对连续性的概念。
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引用次数: 2
A DETAILED STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME OF THE ROOT LATTICES AND THE CODING THEORY 详细研究了一些根格与编码理论之间的关系
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2206/KYUSHUJM.72.123
M. Ozeki
Summary: In the present article we study the even unimodular lattice which lies between the root lattice m · A n and the dual lattice ( m · A n ) # . Here m · A n is an orthogonal sum of m copies of the root lattice A n . In the course of the study the code over the ring A # n /A n arises in a natural way. We find that an intimate relationship between the even unimodular lattice containing m · A n as a sublattice and the error correcting code over the ring A # n /A n exists. As a consequence we could reconstruct sixteen non-isometric Niemeier lattices out of twenty-four non-isometric lattices by using the present approach.
摘要:本文研究了介于根格m·n和对偶格(m·n) #之间的偶单模格。这里m·n是根晶格n的m个拷贝的正交和。在研究过程中,环上的代码a# n / an自然出现。我们发现含有m·A·n作为子格的偶单模格与环A # n /A n上的纠错码之间存在密切关系。结果表明,利用本方法可以从24个非等距尼迈耶晶格中重构出16个非等距尼迈耶晶格。
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引用次数: 0
RAMIFICATION OVER HYPERSURFACES LOCATED IN SUBGENERAL POSITION OF THE GAUSS MAP OF COMPLETE MINIMAL SURFACES WITH FINITE TOTAL CURVATURE 有限总曲率完全极小曲面高斯映射亚一般位置超曲面上的分枝
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2206/KYUSHUJM.72.253
D. D. Thai, Pham Duc Thoan
The first aim of this paper is to show the second main theorem for holomorphic maps from a compact Riemann surface into the complex projective space which is ramified over hypersurfaces in subgeneral position. We then use it to study the ramification over hypersurfaces of the generalized Gauss map of complete regular minimal surfaces in Rm with finite total curvature, sharing hypersurfaces in subgeneral position. The results generalize our previous results [Thai and Thoan, Vietnam J. Math. 2017, doi:10.1007/s10013-017-0259-6].
本文的第一个目的是证明从紧黎曼曲面到复射影空间的全纯映射的第二个主要定理。然后,我们利用它研究了有限总曲率Rm中完全正则极小曲面的广义高斯映射在超曲面上的分支,在次一般位置共享超曲面。结果概括了我们之前的结果[Thai and than, Vietnam J. Math. 2017, doi:10.1007/s10013-017-0259-6]。
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引用次数: 0
ESTIMATES FOR THE EIGENVALUES OF THE DRIFTING LAPLACIAN ON SOME COMPLETE RICCI SOLITONS 某些完全里奇孤子上漂移拉普拉斯特征值的估计
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2206/KYUSHUJM.72.143
Lingzhong Zeng
Ricci solitons are the self-similar solutions to the Ricci flow, which play an important role in understanding the singularity dilations of the Ricci flow. In this paper, we investigate eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem of a drifting Laplacian on some important complete Ricci solitons: the product shrinking Ricci soliton, cigar soliton, and so on. Since eigenvalues are invariant of isometries, we can give the estimates for the eigenvalues of a drifting Laplacian on the rotationally invariant shrinking solitons. In addition, we also obtain a sharp upper bound of the kth eigenvalue of the a drifting Laplacian on the product Ricci soliton in the sense of order k.
Ricci孤子是Ricci流的自相似解,它对理解Ricci流的奇异膨胀起着重要的作用。研究了一类重要的完全Ricci孤子(积缩Ricci孤子、雪茄孤子等)上漂移拉普拉斯算子Dirichlet问题的特征值。由于特征值在等距上是不变的,我们可以给出一个漂移拉普拉斯在旋转不变收缩孤子上的特征值的估计。此外,我们还得到了乘积Ricci孤子在k阶意义上的漂移拉普拉斯算子的第k个特征值的明显上界。
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引用次数: 9
COKERNELS OF HOMOMORPHISMS FROM BURNSIDE RINGS TO INVERSE LIMITS II: G = Cpm × Cpn 从BURNSIDE环到逆极限的同态核II: G = Cpm × Cpn
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2206/KYUSHUJM.72.95
M. Morimoto, Masafumi Sugimura
Let G be a finite group and A(G) the Burnside ring of G. The family of rings A(H), where H ranges over the set of all proper subgroups of G, yields the inverse limit L(G) and a canonical homomorphism from A(G) to L(G) which is called the restriction map. Let Q(G) be the cokernel of this homomorphism. It is known that Q(G) is a finite abelian group and is isomorphic to the cartesian product of Q(G/N (p)), where p runs over the set of primes dividing the order of G and N (p) stands for the smallest normal subgroup of G such that the order of G/N (p) is a power of p. Therefore, it is important to investigate Q(G) for G of prime power order. In this paper we develop a way to compute Q(G) for cartesian products G of two cyclic p-groups.
设G是一个有限群,a (G)是G的Burnside环。环族a (H),其中H作用于G的所有固有子群的集合上,得到了逆极限L(G)和从a (G)到L(G)的正则同态,称为限制映射。设Q(G)是这个同态的核。已知Q(G)是一个有限阿贝尔群,与Q(G/N (p))的笛卡尔积同构,其中p遍历除以G阶的素数集合,N (p)表示G的最小正规子群,使得G/N (p)的阶是p的幂次。因此,研究Q(G)对于素数幂次的G是很重要的。本文给出了计算两个循环p群的笛卡尔积G的Q(G)的一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Takeuchi’s equality for the levi form of the fubini–study distance to complex submanifolds in complex projective spaces 复射影空间中复子流形的fubini-study距离的levi形式的Takeuchi等式
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 Mathematics Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2206/KYUSHUJM.72.107
Kazuko Matsumoto
A. Takeuchi showed that the negative logarithm of the Fubini–Study boundary distance function of pseudoconvex domains in the complex projective space CPn , n ∈ N, is strictly plurisubharmonic and solved the Levi problem for CPn . His estimate from below of the Levi form is nowadays called the ‘Takeuchi’s inequality.’ In this paper, we give the ‘Takeuchi’s equality,’ i.e. an explicit representation of the Levi form of the negative logarithm of the Fubini–Study distance to complex submanifolds in CPn . 0. Introduction Let D (CPn , n ∈ N, be a pseudoconvex domain and denote by δ∂D(P) the Fubini– Study distance from P ∈ D to the boundary ∂D of D. Takeuchi [21] found that the strict subharmonicity of the function −log tan−1|z| on C {0} leads the strict plurisubharmonicity of the function −log δ∂D on D, and solved the Levi problem for CPn . The inequality i∂∂̄(−log δ∂D)≥ 3ωF S on D is nowadays called the ‘Takeuchi’s inequality’ (cf. [1, 7, 9, 20, 22]). Recently, many mathematicians have been interested in the following problem: ‘Is there a smooth closed Levi-flat real hypersurface in CPn if n ≥ 2?’, where a real hypersurface M ⊂ CPn is said to be Levi-flat if its complement CPn M is locally pseudoconvex or equivalently locally Stein. When n ≥ 3, Lins Neto [11] proved the non-existence in the real analytic case, and Siu [19] proved it in the smooth case. When n = 2, the non-existence problem is still open even in the real analytic case. Then Takeuchi’s inequality is one of the key points to approach the non-existence problem or related topics. His paper [21] is frequently cited even now although he wrote it over 50 years ago (for example, see Adachi [1], Adachi and Brinkschulte [2], Brinkschulte [5], Brunella [6], Fu and Shaw [8], Harrington and Shaw [10], Ohsawa [16, 17], and Ohsawa and Sibony [18]). It follows from Takeuchi’s theorem that if S is a complex hypersurface in CPn and if δS denotes the Fubini–Study distance to S, then the function−log δS is strictly plurisubharmonic 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 32E40, 32C25.
A. Takeuchi证明了复射影空间CPn (n∈n)中伪凸域的Fubini-Study边界距离函数的负对数是严格多次调和的,并解决了CPn的Levi问题。他对李维形式的估计现在被称为“竹内不等式”。在本文中,我们给出了“Takeuchi等式”,即CPn中复子流形的Fubini-Study距离的负对数的Levi形式的显式表示。0. 设D(CPn, n∈n)为伪凸域,用δ∂D(P)表示富比尼-研究从P∈D到D的边界∂D的距离。Takeuchi[21]发现函数- log tan - 1|z|在C {0}上的严格亚调和性导致函数- log δ∂D在D上的严格多亚调和性,并解决了CPn的Levi问题。不等式i∂∂(−log δ∂D)≥3ω fs on D现在被称为“Takeuchi不等式”(参见[1,7,9,20,22])。近年来,许多数学家对以下问题很感兴趣:当n≥2时,CPn中是否存在光滑闭合的列维平坦实超曲面?,其中实超曲面M∧CPn如果其补集CPn M是局部伪凸或等价的局部斯坦因,则称其为列维平坦。当n≥3时,Lins Neto[11]证明了实解析情况下的不存在性,Siu[19]证明了光滑情况下的不存在性。当n = 2时,即使在实际解析情况下,不存在性问题仍然是开放的。因此,竹内不等式是研究不存在问题或相关课题的关键之一。他的论文[21]虽然写于50多年前,但至今仍被频繁引用(如:Adachi[1]、Adachi and Brinkschulte[2]、Brinkschulte[5]、Brunella[6]、Fu and Shaw[8]、Harrington and Shaw[10]、Ohsawa[16, 17]、Ohsawa and Sibony[18])。由Takeuchi定理可知,如果S是CPn中的一个复超曲面,且δS表示到S的Fubini-Study距离,则函数- log δS是严格的多次谐波。
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Kyushu Journal of Mathematics
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