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Liquidity Risk Management Practices and Profitability of Banking Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚银行的流动性风险管理实践和盈利能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.53964/mem.2023010
Wofuru-Nyenke Oroma King, Marshal Iwedi
Objective: The objective of this research is to examine how liquidity risk management practices impact the profitability of Nigerian banking institutions. The study utilizes panel data from 1960 to 2021 for analysis. Methods: The study employed financial time series methodology and based on the results of the descriptive analysis and augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root tests for stationarity, the authors employ the Johansen co-integration test to establish the long-run effect of liquidity risk management practices alongside other control factors on profitability of banking firms in Nigeria. The study also examines the short-run relationship between liquidity risk management practices and profitability by estimating the ordinary least square. Results: Based on the result of the descriptive statistics, it is evident that there is a positive relationship between the variations in the mean of the net profit for each of the banks. This result indicates that most of the banks recorded a profit for the year under review. The econometric results show that the current ratio of the banks was within the range of 1.74 to 2.49 indicating that most of the banks under study are well within the desired range and not overstretched as they may not meet the demand of their depositors for withdrawals in the near future. The coefficient of cash ratio in the random effect model is statistically insignificant which indicate that its impact is negligible on the profit margin of the commercial banks. With an R-square value of 0.66, it can be concluded that 66% of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the independent variables used in the model. The coefficients of the current ratio and cash ratio were statistically insignificant and negatively related to net profits of the banks, this result implies that current and cash ratios have a limited impact on net profits. Conclusion: In conclusion, most Nigerian commercial banks have adequate financial resources to meet their current liabilities this is because they are well capitalized.
目的:本研究的目的是研究流动性风险管理实践如何影响尼日利亚银行机构的盈利能力。该研究使用1960年至2021年的面板数据进行分析。方法:该研究采用金融时间序列方法,并基于描述性分析和增强Dickey-Fuller单位根平稳性检验的结果,作者采用约翰森协整检验来建立流动性风险管理实践的长期影响以及尼日利亚银行公司盈利能力的其他控制因素。研究还通过估计普通最小二乘检验了流动性风险管理实践与盈利能力之间的短期关系。结果:基于描述性统计的结果,很明显,每家银行的净利润均值的变化之间存在正相关关系。这一结果表明,大多数银行在回顾年度都录得利润。计量经济学结果显示,银行的流动比率在1.74 - 2.49之间,表明大多数银行都在理想的范围内,并没有过度扩张,因为它们可能无法满足储户在不久的将来的取款需求。随机效应模型中的现金比率系数在统计意义上不显著,表明其对商业银行利润率的影响可以忽略不计。r平方值为0.66,可以得出结论,因变量的66%的变化是由模型中使用的自变量解释的。流动比率和现金比率的系数在统计上不显著,且与银行净利润呈负相关,这一结果表明流动比率和现金比率对净利润的影响有限。结论:总之,大多数尼日利亚商业银行有足够的财务资源来满足他们的流动负债,这是因为他们资本充足。
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引用次数: 0
Sports Brands and Tourism: Unexpected Perspectives of Mutual Development 体育品牌与旅游:共同发展的意想不到的视角
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.53964/mem.2023009
Tianxiao Cao
Objective: This paper takes the World Cup in Qatar as a case study to study how sports brands and sports tourism development are mutually beneficial, focusing on the development of sports tourism, the marketing strategy of sports brands, and the mutual influence and complementary relationship between the two. Investigate the development of the global sports tourism market in recent years, analyze the characteristics of sports tourism products and services, and discuss the attractiveness and value-added effects of sports events as tourism destinations. Methods: This study uesd the event analysis method for research. Choose the Qatar World Cup as the research object, regard it as an important sports tourism event and sports brand marketing event. Citations from related articles provided the basis for this study. This approach can provide insight into the performance and impact of the combination of sports tourism and sports branding at the World Cup in Qatar, making a meaningful contribution to the research field. Results: The research results showed that there are some problems in sports tourism at present, but the future development potential is huge, especially after the epidemic is over. Sports tourism will usher in rapid development. The combination of tourism and sports can not only enhance the popularity of tourist destinations but also bring huge economic benefits. To sum up, the conclusion of this paper is that the combination of sports brands and tourism has broad market prospects. Conclusion: The combination of sports tourism and sports brands played an important role in the World Cup in Qatar and had a profound impact on the promotion of sports tourism destinations and the dissemination of sports brands. Through the research, the following conclusions can be drawn sports tourism is an important platform for sports brand promotion, and the global communication of sports brands has helped sports tourism to enhance its popularity. However, in the combination of sports tourism and sports brands, Qatar also faces some challenges, such as seasonal factors and cultural differences, which require the entire sports tourism industry to continuously explore solutions.
目的:本文以卡塔尔世界杯为例,研究体育品牌与体育旅游的发展是如何互惠互利的,重点研究体育旅游的发展,体育品牌的营销策略,以及两者之间的相互影响和互补关系。调查近年来全球体育旅游市场的发展情况,分析体育旅游产品和服务的特点,探讨体育赛事作为旅游目的地的吸引力和增值效应。方法:本研究采用事件分析法进行研究。选择卡塔尔世界杯作为研究对象,将其作为重要的体育旅游赛事和体育品牌营销活动。相关文献的引用为本研究提供了依据。这种方法可以洞察体育旅游与体育品牌结合在卡塔尔世界杯上的表现和影响,为研究领域做出有意义的贡献。结果:研究结果表明,目前体育旅游存在一些问题,但未来发展潜力巨大,特别是疫情结束后。体育旅游将迎来快速发展。旅游与体育的结合不仅可以提高旅游目的地的知名度,而且可以带来巨大的经济效益。综上所述,本文的结论是运动品牌与旅游的结合具有广阔的市场前景。结论:体育旅游与运动品牌的结合在卡塔尔世界杯中发挥了重要作用,对体育旅游目的地的推广和运动品牌的传播产生了深远的影响。通过研究,可以得出以下结论:体育旅游是体育品牌推广的重要平台,体育品牌的全球传播有助于体育旅游提升其知名度。然而,在体育旅游与体育品牌的结合中,卡塔尔也面临着一些挑战,如季节因素、文化差异等,需要整个体育旅游产业不断探索解决方案。
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Modern Economy and Management
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