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Bifurcation analysis of a single species reaction-diffusion model with nonlocal delay 一类非局部时滞单组分反应扩散模型的分岔分析
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190036
Jun Zhou
A reaction-diffusion model with spatiotemporal delay modeling the dynamical behavior of a single species is investigated. The parameter regions for the local stability, global stability and instability of the unique positive constant steady state solution are derived. The conditions of the occurrence of Turing (diffusion-driven) instability are obtained. The existence of time-periodic solutions, the existence and nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady state solutions are proved by bifurcation method and energy method. Numerical simulations are presented to verify and illustrate the theoretical results.
研究了一种具有时空延迟的反应扩散模型,该模型模拟了单个物种的动力学行为。导出了唯一正常数稳态解的局部稳定、全局稳定和不稳定的参数区域。得到了扩散驱动图灵不稳定性发生的条件。用分岔法和能量法证明了时间周期解的存在性、非常正稳态解的存在性和不存在性。数值模拟验证和说明了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
AN EVALUATION FORMULA FOR A GENERALIZED CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION WITH TRANSLATION THEOREMS OVER PATHS 具有路径平移定理的广义条件期望的求值公式
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190133
D. Cho
. Let C [0 ,T ] denote an analogue of Wiener space, the space of real-valued continuous functions on the interval [0 ,T ]. For a partition 0 = t 0 < t 1 < ··· < t n < t n +1 = T of [0 ,T ], define X n : C [0 ,T ] → R n +1 by X n ( x ) = ( x ( t 0 ) ,x ( t 1 ) ,...,x ( t n )). In this paper we derive a simple evaluation formula for Radon-Nikodym derivatives similar to the conditional expectations of functions on C [0 ,T ] with the conditioning function X n which has a drift and does not contain the present position of paths. As applications of the formula with X n , we evaluate the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of the functions (cid:82) T 0 [ x ( t )] m dλ ( t )( m ∈ N ) and [ (cid:82) T 0 x ( t ) dλ ( t )] 2 on C [0 ,T ], where λ is a complex-valued Borel measure on [0 ,T ]. Finally we derive two translation theorems for the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of the functions on C [0 ,T ].
。设C [0,T]表示区间[0,T]上的实值连续函数空间的一个类似的Wiener空间。对于划分0 = t 0 < t 1 <···< t n < t n +1 = t ([0, t]),定义X n: C [0, t]→R n +1 × X n (X) = (X (t 0), X (t 1),…(x (t n))本文导出了一个简单的Radon-Nikodym导数的计算公式,类似于C [0,T]上函数的条件期望,条件函数X n具有漂移且不包含路径的当前位置。作为带X n的公式的应用,我们计算了函数(cid:82) t0 [X (T)] m dλ (T)(m∈n)和[(cid:82) t0 X (T) dλ (T)] 2在C [0,T]上的Radon-Nikodym导数,其中λ是[0,T]上的复值Borel测度。最后导出了C [0,T]上函数的Radon-Nikodym导数的两个平移定理。
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引用次数: 3
WEIGHTED HARDY INEQUALITIES WITH SHARP CONSTANTS 具有尖锐常数的加权hardy不等式
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190266
A. Kalybay, R. Oinarov
In the paper, we establish the validity of the weighted discrete and integral Hardy inequalities with periodic weights and find the best possible constants in these inequalities. In addition, by applying the established discrete Hardy inequality to a certain second–order difference equation, we discuss some oscillation and nonoscillation results.
本文建立了具有周期权的加权离散和积分Hardy不等式的有效性,并找到了这些不等式的最佳可能常数。此外,将所建立的离散Hardy不等式应用于某二阶差分方程,讨论了振动和非振动的一些结果。
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引用次数: 3
GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL TWO-SPECIES CHEMOTAXIS-STOKES SYSTEM WITH TENSOR-VALUED SENSITIVITY 具有张量值灵敏度的三维两物种趋化- stokes系统的全局存在性和渐近行为
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190028
B. Liu, Guoqiang Ren
. In this paper, we deal with a two-species chemotaxis-Stokes system with Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics under homogeneous Neu- mann boundary conditions in a general three-dimensional bounded domain with smooth boundary. Under appropriate regularity assumptions on the initial data, by some L p -estimate techniques, we show that the system possesses at least one global and bounded weak solution, in addi- tion to discussing the asymptotic behavior of the solutions. Our results generalizes and improves partial previously known ones.
. 本文研究了一类具有Lotka-Volterra竞争动力学的两物种趋化- stokes系统在光滑边界的一般三维有界区域内的均匀neumann边界条件下的动力学问题。在初始数据的适当正则性假设下,通过一些L - p估计技术,我们证明了系统具有至少一个全局有界弱解,并讨论了解的渐近性态。我们的结果推广和改进了部分先前已知的结果。
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引用次数: 15
ON A FAMILY OF COHOMOLOGICAL DEGREES 在上同调度的族上
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190305
D. T. Cuong, Pham Hong Nam
Cohomological degrees (or extended degrees) were introduced by Doering, Gunston and Vasconcelos as measures for the complexity of structure of finitely generated modules over a Noetherian ring. Until now only very few examples of such functions have been known. Using a Cohen-Macaulay obstruction defined earlier, we construct an infinite family of cohomological degrees.
上同调度(或扩展度)由Doering, Gunston和Vasconcelos引入,作为noether环上有限生成模结构复杂性的度量。到目前为止,人们所知道的这类函数的例子很少。利用先前定义的Cohen-Macaulay阻塞,构造了一个无穷上同次族。
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引用次数: 1
WEIGHTED MOORE-PENROSE INVERSES OF ADJOINTABLE OPERATORS ON INDEFINITE INNER-PRODUCT SPACES 不定内积空间上可伴算子的加权摩尔-彭罗斯逆
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190306
Mengjie Qin, Qingxiang Xu, Ali Zamani
. Necessary and sufficient conditions are provided under which the weighted Moore–Penrose inverse A † MN exists, where A is an ad- jointable operator between Hilbert C ∗ -modules, and the weights M and N are only self-adjoint and invertible. Relationship between weighted Moore–Penrose inverses A † MN is clarified when A is fixed, whereas M and N are variable. Perturbation analysis for the weighted Moore–Penrose inverse is also provided.
. 给出了加权Moore-Penrose逆A†MN存在的充分必要条件,其中A是Hilbert C * -模之间的可合算子,且权M和权N仅自伴且可逆。当A固定时,明确了加权Moore-Penrose逆A†MN之间的关系,而M和N是可变的。给出了加权Moore-Penrose逆的摄动分析。
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引用次数: 3
FRACTIONAL ORDER SOBOLEV SPACES FOR THE NEUMANN LAPLACIAN AND THE VECTOR LAPLACIAN 分数阶sobolev空间的诺伊曼拉普拉斯算子和向量拉普拉斯算子
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190351
Seungil Kim
. In this paper we study fractional Sobolev spaces characterized by a norm based on eigenfunction expansions. The goal of this paper is twofold. The first one is to define fractional Sobolev spaces of order − 1 ≤ s ≤ 2 equipped with a norm defined in terms of Neumann eigen- function expansions. Due to the zero Neumann trace of Neumann eigenfunctions on a boundary, fractional Sobolev spaces of order 3 / 2 ≤ s ≤ 2 characterized by the norm are the spaces of functions with zero Neumann trace on a boundary. The spaces equipped with the norm are useful for studying cross-sectional traces of solutions to the Helmholtz equation in waveguides with a homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. The sec- ond one is to define fractional Sobolev spaces of order − 1 ≤ s ≤ 1 for vector-valued functions in a simply-connected, bounded and smooth do- main in R 2 . These spaces are defined by a norm based on series expansions in terms of eigenfunctions of the vector Laplacian with boundary condi- tions of zero tangential component or zero normal component. The spaces defined by the norm are important for analyzing cross-sectional traces of time-harmonic electromagnetic fields in perfectly conducting waveguides.
. 本文研究了基于特征函数展开式的范数表征的分数Sobolev空间。本文的目的有两个。第一个是定义阶为−1≤s≤2的分数Sobolev空间,该空间具有由Neumann特征函数展开定义的范数。由于Neumann特征函数在边界上具有零Neumann迹,因此以范数表征的3 / 2阶≤s≤2阶分数Sobolev空间是在边界上具有零Neumann迹的函数的空间。具有范数的空间对于研究齐次诺依曼边界条件下波导中亥姆霍兹方程解的横截面轨迹是有用的。第二种方法是定义r2中单连通有界光滑域上的向量值函数的阶为- 1≤s≤1的分数Sobolev空间。这些空间是由一个范数定义的,范数是基于向量拉普拉斯特征函数的级数展开,边界条件为零切向分量或零法向分量。范数所定义的空间对于分析完全导电波导中时谐电磁场的横截迹是很重要的。
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引用次数: 6
REGULARITY AND MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS FOR A NONLOCAL PROBLEM WITH CRITICAL SOBOLEV-HARDY NONLINEARITIES 一类临界sobolev-hardy非线性非局部问题解的正则性和多重性
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190367
S. Alotaibi, K. Saoudi
In this work we investigate the nonlocal elliptic equation with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents as follows, (P) (−∆p)su = λ|u|q−2u+ |u| ps (t)−2u |x|t in Ω, u = 0 in RN Ω, where Ω ⊂ RN is an open bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, 0 < s < 1, λ > 0 is a parameter, 0 < t < sp < N , 1 < q < p < ps where ps = Np N−sp , p ∗ s(t) = p(N−t) N−sp , are the fractional critical Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev exponents respectively. The fractional p-laplacian (−∆p)u with s ∈ (0, 1) is the nonlinear nonlocal operator defined on smooth functions by (−∆p)u(x) = 2 lim ↘0 ∫ RNB |u(x)− u(y)|p−2(u(x)− u(y)) |x− y|N+ps dy, x ∈ R . The main goal of this work is to show how the usual variational methods and some analysis techniques can be extended to deal with nonlocal problems involving Sobolev and Hardy nonlinearities. We also prove that for some α ∈ (0, 1), the weak solution to the problem (P) is in C1,α(Ω).
在这个工作我们调查外地椭圆方程临界Hardy-Sobolev指数如下,(P)(−∆P)苏=λ| u | q−2 u + | | ps (t)−2 u | x | tΩ,在RN u = 0Ω,哪里Ω⊂RN和李普希茨是一个开放的有限域边界,0 < s < 1,λ> 0是一个参数,0 < t < sp < N, 1 < < P < P, P = Np N−sp, P∗s (t) = P (N−t) N−sp,分别是分数重要水列夫和Hardy-Sobolev指数。s∈(0,1)的分数阶p-拉普拉斯算子(−∆p)u是光滑函数上定义的非线性非局部算子,即(−∆p)u(x) = 2 lim ` ` 0∫RNB |u(x)−u(y)|p−2(u(x)−u(y)) |x−y|N+ps dy, x∈R。这项工作的主要目的是展示如何将通常的变分方法和一些分析技术扩展到处理涉及Sobolev和Hardy非线性的非局部问题。我们还证明了对于某些α∈(0,1),问题(P)的弱解在C1,α(Ω)中。
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引用次数: 1
BIFURCATION PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF QUASILINEAR FRACTIONAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS 一类拟线性分数阶schrÖdinger方程的分岔问题
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190646
I. Abid
We study bifurcation for the following fractional Schrödinger equation  (−∆)su+ V (x)u = λ f(u) in Ω u > 0 in Ω u = 0 inRn Ω where 0 < s < 1, n > 2s, Ω is a bounded smooth domain of Rn, (−∆)s is the fractional Laplacian of order s, V is the potential energy satisfying suitable assumptions and λ is a positive real parameter. The nonlinear term f is a positive nondecreasing convex function, asymptotically linear that is lim t→+∞ f(t) t = a ∈ (0,+∞). We discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of a positive solution and we also prove the existence of critical value and the uniqueness of extremal solutions. We take into account the types of Bifurcation problem for a class of quasilinear fractional Schrödinger equations, we also establish the asymptotic behavior of the solution around the bifurcation point.
我们研究了以下分数阶Schrödinger方程(−∆)su+ V (x)u = λ f(u)在Ω u > 0在Ω u = 0 inRn Ω中的分岔,其中0 < s < 1, n > 2s, Ω是Rn的有界光滑域,(−∆)s是s阶分数阶拉普拉斯算子,V是满足适当假设的势能,λ是一个正实参数。非线性项f是一个正的非降凸函数,其渐近线性为lim t→+∞f(t) t = a∈(0,+∞)。讨论了正解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性,证明了极值解的存在性和唯一性。考虑了一类拟线性分数阶Schrödinger方程的分岔问题的类型,并建立了解在分岔点附近的渐近性态。
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引用次数: 1
Lower order eigenvalues for the bi-drifting Laplacian on the Gaussian shrinking soliton 高斯收缩孤子上双漂移拉普拉斯算子的低阶特征值
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4134/JKMS.J190737
Lingzhong Zeng
It may very well be difficult to prove an eigenvalue inequality of Payne-Pólya-Weinberger type for the bi-drifting Laplacian on the bounded domain of the general complete metric measure spaces. Even though we suppose that the differential operator is bi-harmonic on the standard Euclidean sphere, this problem still remains open. However, under certain condition, a general inequality for the eigenvalues of bidrifting Laplacian is established in this paper, which enables us to prove an eigenvalue inequality of Ashbaugh-Cheng-Ichikawa-Mametsuka type (which is also called an eigenvalue inequality of Payne-Pólya-Weinberger type) for the eigenvalues with lower order of bi-drifting Laplacian on the Gaussian shrinking soliton.
在一般完备度量空间的有界域上证明双漂移拉普拉斯算子的特征值不等式Payne-Pólya-Weinberger是非常困难的。即使我们假设微分算子在标准欧几里得球上是双调和的,这个问题仍然没有解决。然而,在一定条件下,本文建立了双漂移拉普拉斯特征值的一般不等式,从而证明了高斯收缩孤子上双漂移拉普拉斯低阶特征值的Ashbaugh-Cheng-Ichikawa-Mametsuka型特征值不等式(也称为Payne-Pólya-Weinberger型特征值不等式)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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