Language is the main means of human communication. While the main problem of language is always related to the actors, in this case men and women. Language and gender have a very close relationship. This linkage raises another product in communication. Language diversity based on gender arises because language as a social phenomenon is closely related to social attitudes. Socially, men and women are different because society determines different social roles for them, and society expects different behavior patterns. The purpose of this study is to analyze issues related to language and gender differences that trigger male power over women. This phenomenon is included as an object of research in sociolinguistic studies. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using literature studies. The results of the study show that the language differences are none other than people's perceptions of male and female (gender) stereotypes in various sectors which are then reflected in their language. This is the background why women use more standard forms than men.
{"title":"Rethinking Languange and Gender Research","authors":"Rani Santika Santika, Siti Hapsah Pahira, Sherina Prahitaningtyas","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i10.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i10.79","url":null,"abstract":"Language is the main means of human communication. While the main problem of language is always related to the actors, in this case men and women. Language and gender have a very close relationship. This linkage raises another product in communication. Language diversity based on gender arises because language as a social phenomenon is closely related to social attitudes. Socially, men and women are different because society determines different social roles for them, and society expects different behavior patterns. The purpose of this study is to analyze issues related to language and gender differences that trigger male power over women. This phenomenon is included as an object of research in sociolinguistic studies. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data collection techniques using literature studies. The results of the study show that the language differences are none other than people's perceptions of male and female (gender) stereotypes in various sectors which are then reflected in their language. This is the background why women use more standard forms than men.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136158351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.77
Ninuk Lustyantie, Evi Rosyani Dewi, Nuruddin Nuruddin, Mohamad Syaefudin
The purpose of the study identified the learning process of writing scientific articles based on Project Based Learning (PJBL). The research approach is quantitative with a survey method from an observation on the population and sample data into generally applicable conclusions for a large population using data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires. The results of observations and interviews of 6 (six) students (20%) stated that the learning used in learning to write scientific articles did not interest them in learning. In addition, 3 (three) students (10%) stated that lecturers have not consistently applied the learning process of writing scientific articles to trigger creativity, including 18 (eighteen) students (60%) explained about the lack of creation of Project-Based Learning based learning in the learning process of writing scientific articles. On the other hand, 3 (three) students (10%) confirmed that lecturers did not give direction to students. As a result, as the results of interviews, students have difficulty achieving learning outcomes. They do not understand well about the concept of writing scientific articles, and also the characteristics of scientific articles. The most important finding in the study of 150 students was about the statement "I am able to write scientific articles" produced with a frequency that stated very capable as many as 7 people or about 5%, who answered capable as many as 53 people or 35%, who answered less capable as many as 54 people or 36%, then those who answered less capable as many as 33 people or 22%, and who answered less capable as many as 1 person or 1%. This shows that students are less able to write scientific articles properly and correctly almost 36%. In the statement "I know the types and characteristics of scientific articles" produced a frequency that stated very good as many as 11 people or about 7%, who answered either as many as 51 people or 34%, who answered neutral or did not answer good or bad as many as 54 people or 36%, then those who answered less well as many as 28 people or 19%, and who answered less well as many as 3 people or 3%. In conclusion, students do not really know about the types and characteristics of scientific articles clearly. The conclusion of the research is that Project Based Learning (PJBL) is an effective educational approach that focuses on the relativity of thinking, problem solving, and interaction between students to obtain and use new knowledge in the process of writing scientific articles.
本研究的目的是确定基于项目学习(Project based learning, PJBL)的科学论文写作的学习过程。研究方法是定量的，采用调查法，从对人口和样本数据的观察，到使用问卷形式的数据收集工具对大量人口普遍适用的结论。对6(6)名学生(20%)的观察和访谈结果表明，他们在学习撰写科学论文时使用的学习方法并没有使他们对学习产生兴趣。此外，3(3)名学生(10%)表示讲师没有始终如一地应用撰写科学文章的学习过程来激发创造力，其中18(18)名学生(60%)解释了在撰写科学文章的学习过程中缺乏基于项目的学习(Project-Based learning)的创造性。另一方面，3名学生(10%)确认讲师没有给学生指明方向。因此，从访谈的结果来看，学生很难取得学习成果。他们不太了解科技文章的写作概念，也不了解科技文章的特点。150名学生的研究最重要的发现是声明“我能写科学论文”产生的频率表示非常能干多达7人或约5%,谁能够回答多达53人或35%,谁说不可以多达54人或36%,那么那些不能够回答多达33人或22%,谁说不可以多达1人或1%。这表明学生写科学文章的能力较差，几乎有36%。在声明中“我知道科学文章”的类型和特点产生的频率规定很好的多达11人约7%,谁回答多达51人或34%,回答中性或没有回答好或坏多达54人或36%,然后那些回答不那么多达28人或19%,谁说不那么多达3人或3%。综上所述，学生并没有真正清楚地了解科学文章的类型和特征。本研究的结论是，基于项目的学习(Project Based Learning, PJBL)是一种有效的教育方法，它注重学生在科学论文写作过程中思维、解决问题和相互作用的相关性，以获得和使用新知识。
{"title":"Application of Project Based Learning Learning to Write Scientific Articles (Case Study of UNJ-UNNES Collaboration Class)","authors":"Ninuk Lustyantie, Evi Rosyani Dewi, Nuruddin Nuruddin, Mohamad Syaefudin","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.77","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study identified the learning process of writing scientific articles based on Project Based Learning (PJBL). The research approach is quantitative with a survey method from an observation on the population and sample data into generally applicable conclusions for a large population using data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires. The results of observations and interviews of 6 (six) students (20%) stated that the learning used in learning to write scientific articles did not interest them in learning. In addition, 3 (three) students (10%) stated that lecturers have not consistently applied the learning process of writing scientific articles to trigger creativity, including 18 (eighteen) students (60%) explained about the lack of creation of Project-Based Learning based learning in the learning process of writing scientific articles. On the other hand, 3 (three) students (10%) confirmed that lecturers did not give direction to students. As a result, as the results of interviews, students have difficulty achieving learning outcomes. They do not understand well about the concept of writing scientific articles, and also the characteristics of scientific articles. The most important finding in the study of 150 students was about the statement \"I am able to write scientific articles\" produced with a frequency that stated very capable as many as 7 people or about 5%, who answered capable as many as 53 people or 35%, who answered less capable as many as 54 people or 36%, then those who answered less capable as many as 33 people or 22%, and who answered less capable as many as 1 person or 1%. This shows that students are less able to write scientific articles properly and correctly almost 36%. In the statement \"I know the types and characteristics of scientific articles\" produced a frequency that stated very good as many as 11 people or about 7%, who answered either as many as 51 people or 34%, who answered neutral or did not answer good or bad as many as 54 people or 36%, then those who answered less well as many as 28 people or 19%, and who answered less well as many as 3 people or 3%. In conclusion, students do not really know about the types and characteristics of scientific articles clearly. The conclusion of the research is that Project Based Learning (PJBL) is an effective educational approach that focuses on the relativity of thinking, problem solving, and interaction between students to obtain and use new knowledge in the process of writing scientific articles.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.73
Anggun Widya Putri, Abdul Ghofar
The study aims to determine the implementation of credit distribution procedures and the improvement on the effectiveness of the procedures through Credit Information Management Agency (LPIP) on PT. Permata Bank. This study employs qualitative descriptive approach, involving primary data collected from interviews with Lending Business Support employees of PT. Permata Bank of Bintaro, and secondary data of books, literatures, regulations, and websites of institutions related to credit procedures. The results of the interactive model analysis exhibit that to address the lack of credit information and to implement the prudential banking principles, PT. Bank Permata utilizes LPIP services as a debtor information provider for credit analysis materials in distributing the credit. The study reveals the effectiveness of LPIP over the Financial Information Services System (SLIK) on the procedure of credit distribution in PT. Permata Bank, proven by the comparison of flow process, service time, and service information.
本研究旨在通过信用信息管理机构(LPIP)确定PT. Permata Bank的信用分配程序的实施和程序有效性的改进。本研究采用定性描述的方法，主要数据收集自PT. Permata Bank of Bintaro的贷款业务支持员工访谈，次要数据收集自与信贷程序相关的书籍、文献、法规和机构网站。互动模型分析的结果表明，为了解决信用信息的缺乏和实施审慎的银行原则，PT. Bank Permata利用LPIP服务作为债务人信息提供者，在分配信用时提供信用分析材料。本研究通过对流程、服务时间和服务信息的比较，揭示了LPIP在PT. Permata Bank金融信息服务系统(SLIK)上对信贷分配过程的有效性。
{"title":"Analysis Of The Use Of Lpip In Improving The Effectiveness Of Credit Disbursement Procedures At Pt. Bank Permata","authors":"Anggun Widya Putri, Abdul Ghofar","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.73","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to determine the implementation of credit distribution procedures and the improvement on the effectiveness of the procedures through Credit Information Management Agency (LPIP) on PT. Permata Bank. This study employs qualitative descriptive approach, involving primary data collected from interviews with Lending Business Support employees of PT. Permata Bank of Bintaro, and secondary data of books, literatures, regulations, and websites of institutions related to credit procedures. The results of the interactive model analysis exhibit that to address the lack of credit information and to implement the prudential banking principles, PT. Bank Permata utilizes LPIP services as a debtor information provider for credit analysis materials in distributing the credit. The study reveals the effectiveness of LPIP over the Financial Information Services System (SLIK) on the procedure of credit distribution in PT. Permata Bank, proven by the comparison of flow process, service time, and service information.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.75
Dewa Ayu Agung Dwita Arthaningsih, Ni Putu Tiza Murtia Margha
Leprosy comes from the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae attacking the skin and peripheral nerves. It triggers some serious symptoms and damage. It can also cause permanent disability if there is no proper treatment. Although the number of cases of leprosy has decreased since the use of multi-drug treatment, but accurate early diagnosis remains difficult. This research analyzes some diagnostic tests and their potential in detecting leprosy. This research is conducted by reviewing scientific articles from 30 online journals in 2019-2023. The findings show that the diagnostic test combines clinical, molecular, serological, and immune response methods for precise detection. PCR technique is effective in detecting M.leprae DNA with high sensitivity in active cases, especially the multibacillary (MB) type. The NDO-LID and PGL-I tests are accurate in the multibacillary (MB) type but not in the paucibacillary (PB). Skin biopsy has identified granulomas and M. leprae bacteria. There must be electrophysiological and ultrasonographic examinations in the detection of nerve damage. Molecular and serological techniques can also support the diagnosis
{"title":"Literature Review: Accuracy Of Diagnostic Tests For Leprosy","authors":"Dewa Ayu Agung Dwita Arthaningsih, Ni Putu Tiza Murtia Margha","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.75","url":null,"abstract":"Leprosy comes from the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae attacking the skin and peripheral nerves. It triggers some serious symptoms and damage. It can also cause permanent disability if there is no proper treatment. Although the number of cases of leprosy has decreased since the use of multi-drug treatment, but accurate early diagnosis remains difficult. This research analyzes some diagnostic tests and their potential in detecting leprosy. This research is conducted by reviewing scientific articles from 30 online journals in 2019-2023. The findings show that the diagnostic test combines clinical, molecular, serological, and immune response methods for precise detection. PCR technique is effective in detecting M.leprae DNA with high sensitivity in active cases, especially the multibacillary (MB) type. The NDO-LID and PGL-I tests are accurate in the multibacillary (MB) type but not in the paucibacillary (PB). Skin biopsy has identified granulomas and M. leprae bacteria. There must be electrophysiological and ultrasonographic examinations in the detection of nerve damage. Molecular and serological techniques can also support the diagnosis","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.78
Abdul Halim
This study aims to construct a model of earnings management consisting of: audit quality and audit committee as independent variables, professional commitment as moderating variables and earnings management as the dependent variable. The population of this study includes: first, the financial reports of manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2022 totaling 193 companies. Second, there are 193 public accountants who audit the company's financial statements. Then, the number of samples was determined by the Ferdinand formula (2018), then taken by random sampling to obtain 130 data each. Primary data in the form of audit quality and professional commitment variables were obtained by sending questionnaires to public accountants as respondents via the Google form. Secondary data in the form of the company's financial statements and the audit committee were collected by accessing idx.co.id. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed with Partial Least Square. Before being analyzed, first tested: validity, reliability, linearity, and goodness of fit. The hypothesis was tested by t-test. The results prove that the earnings management model is constructed by: first, audit quality and audit committee as independent variables capable of reducing earnings management practices. Second, professional commitment as a moderator can strengthen the negative relationship between audit quality and audit committees and earnings management.
{"title":"Construction of Profit Management Model in Indonesia","authors":"Abdul Halim","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i9.78","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to construct a model of earnings management consisting of: audit quality and audit committee as independent variables, professional commitment as moderating variables and earnings management as the dependent variable. The population of this study includes: first, the financial reports of manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2022 totaling 193 companies. Second, there are 193 public accountants who audit the company's financial statements. Then, the number of samples was determined by the Ferdinand formula (2018), then taken by random sampling to obtain 130 data each. Primary data in the form of audit quality and professional commitment variables were obtained by sending questionnaires to public accountants as respondents via the Google form. Secondary data in the form of the company's financial statements and the audit committee were collected by accessing idx.co.id. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed with Partial Least Square. Before being analyzed, first tested: validity, reliability, linearity, and goodness of fit. The hypothesis was tested by t-test. The results prove that the earnings management model is constructed by: first, audit quality and audit committee as independent variables capable of reducing earnings management practices. Second, professional commitment as a moderator can strengthen the negative relationship between audit quality and audit committees and earnings management.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-28DOI: 10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.71
Ariyani Ariyani
This study aims to investigate the influence of transformational leadership on employees' work life quality at RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung, with organizational commitment (affective, continuance, and normative commitment) as a mediator. The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method. The sample consists of 220 non-permanent employees (THL) selected through purposive sampling technique. Data is collected through questionnaires measuring the aforementioned variables. The results reveal that transformational leadership significantly and positively affects affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Moreover, there is a significant and positive relationship between affective, continuance, and normative commitment and employees' work life quality. The mediation analysis demonstrates that affective, continuance, and normative commitment mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and work life quality. In the context of RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung, enhancing organizational commitment through transformational leadership can enhance employees' work life quality. Thus, it is recommended for the hospital leadership to prioritize the aspects of transformational leadership in their interactions with employees. Improving personal communication and direct guidance from leaders can enhance employees' affective commitment. Leaders should also serve as strong role models and mentors to strengthen employees' continuance and normative commitment. Overall, this research provides deeper insights into the factors influencing work life quality in a hospital environment, with important implications for organizational climate improvement and human resource development.
本研究旨在以组织承诺(情感承诺、持续承诺和规范性承诺)为中介，探讨变革型领导对RSUD公司员工工作生活质量的影响。本研究采用定量研究与解释研究相结合的方法。样本由220名非固定雇员(THL)组成，通过有目的抽样技术选择。通过测量上述变量的问卷来收集数据。结果表明，变革型领导显著正向影响情感承诺、持续承诺和规范性承诺。情感承诺、持续承诺和规范性承诺与员工工作生活质量之间存在显著的正相关关系。中介分析表明，情感性承诺、持续性承诺和规范性承诺在变革型领导与工作生活质量的关系中起中介作用。在RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung的背景下，通过变革型领导增强组织承诺可以提高员工的工作生活质量。因此，建议医院领导在与员工的互动中优先考虑变革型领导的各个方面。改善个人沟通和领导的直接指导可以提高员工的情感承诺。领导者还应作为强有力的榜样和导师，加强员工的持续和规范承诺。总体而言，本研究对医院环境中工作生活质量的影响因素提供了更深入的见解，对组织气候改善和人力资源开发具有重要意义。
{"title":"Organizational Commitment Mediates The Influence Of Transformational Leadership On Employees' Work Life Quality At Rsud Ratu Aji Putri Botung","authors":"Ariyani Ariyani","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.71","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the influence of transformational leadership on employees' work life quality at RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung, with organizational commitment (affective, continuance, and normative commitment) as a mediator. The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method. The sample consists of 220 non-permanent employees (THL) selected through purposive sampling technique. Data is collected through questionnaires measuring the aforementioned variables. The results reveal that transformational leadership significantly and positively affects affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Moreover, there is a significant and positive relationship between affective, continuance, and normative commitment and employees' work life quality. The mediation analysis demonstrates that affective, continuance, and normative commitment mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and work life quality. In the context of RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung, enhancing organizational commitment through transformational leadership can enhance employees' work life quality. Thus, it is recommended for the hospital leadership to prioritize the aspects of transformational leadership in their interactions with employees. Improving personal communication and direct guidance from leaders can enhance employees' affective commitment. Leaders should also serve as strong role models and mentors to strengthen employees' continuance and normative commitment. Overall, this research provides deeper insights into the factors influencing work life quality in a hospital environment, with important implications for organizational climate improvement and human resource development.","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-28DOI: 10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.70
Nazulah Mufarichah Rochim, Nabila Ainur Rochim
This study is related to patchouli plants (Pogostemon Cablin) as the main published variable. The purpose of this study was to examine the profile of original scientific articles and reviews on patchouli topics using bibliometric analysis. Scientific articles related to patchouli (Pogostemon Cablin) published between 2013-2023 taken from Scopus. The notes analyzed and extracted for the following research citation characteristics, including the distribution of author names, year of publication, country or region, journals, publicators using Microsoft Excel 2016, VOSviewer v.1.61 are used to create bibliometric diagrams. A total of 303 original scientific articles and reviews, published in Scopus peer reviewed journals were written by 1732 identified authors. The number of articles that have been published continues to increase from 2013 to 2023. The majority of scientific articles written in English 283, Chinese 14, Portuguese 2, Germany 1, Indonesia 1, Russia 1 and the unidentified 1. China is the most superior country in the number of scientific articles published, namely (n = 116, 34%), the second country is Indonesia with (n = 76, 22%) articles, the third country is India with (n = 43, 13%). The article that receives the largest number of citations is published in Chinese Medicine (United Kingdom) with 1650 per year. Visualization analysis based on the accuracy of words connected in titles and abstracts has revealed several research groups, the research groups are patchouli, pogostemon cablin, bent, patchouli alcohol, essential oil. This research contributes to providing a systematic picture related to productivity and visibility of research work by focusing on patchouli plants (Pogostemon Cablin), it is hoped that this study and its findings can be used to organize and prioritize subsequent studies related to patchouli plants (Pogostemon Cablin).
{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis And Visualization: A Development Of Patchouli (Pogostemon Cablin) Related Research From 2013-2023","authors":"Nazulah Mufarichah Rochim, Nabila Ainur Rochim","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.70","url":null,"abstract":"This study is related to patchouli plants (Pogostemon Cablin) as the main published variable. The purpose of this study was to examine the profile of original scientific articles and reviews on patchouli topics using bibliometric analysis. Scientific articles related to patchouli (Pogostemon Cablin) published between 2013-2023 taken from Scopus. The notes analyzed and extracted for the following research citation characteristics, including the distribution of author names, year of publication, country or region, journals, publicators using Microsoft Excel 2016, VOSviewer v.1.61 are used to create bibliometric diagrams. A total of 303 original scientific articles and reviews, published in Scopus peer reviewed journals were written by 1732 identified authors. The number of articles that have been published continues to increase from 2013 to 2023. The majority of scientific articles written in English 283, Chinese 14, Portuguese 2, Germany 1, Indonesia 1, Russia 1 and the unidentified 1. China is the most superior country in the number of scientific articles published, namely (n = 116, 34%), the second country is Indonesia with (n = 76, 22%) articles, the third country is India with (n = 43, 13%). The article that receives the largest number of citations is published in Chinese Medicine (United Kingdom) with 1650 per year. Visualization analysis based on the accuracy of words connected in titles and abstracts has revealed several research groups, the research groups are patchouli, pogostemon cablin, bent, patchouli alcohol, essential oil. This research contributes to providing a systematic picture related to productivity and visibility of research work by focusing on patchouli plants (Pogostemon Cablin), it is hoped that this study and its findings can be used to organize and prioritize subsequent studies related to patchouli plants (Pogostemon Cablin).","PeriodicalId":499960,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch American Journal of Open Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135088123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-28DOI: 10.58811/opsearch.v2i3.46
H. M. Adamu, J. G. Nangbes, U. F. Hassan
The objectives of the present study were to investigate heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Mn and Pb) accumulation in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) vegetable samples, which were freshly harvested within 7 different vegetable farm location grown around Barkin Ladi LGA of Plateau State, Nigeria. Heavy Metals concentrations in the vegetable samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Bulk Scientific Model 210 VGP). Concentration of Chromium in Cabbage ranged from0.32mg/kg - 0.05mg/kg and Lettuce was between 0.23mg/kg-0.04mg/kg. Cadmium level of vegetables from the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.65mg/kg - 0.15mg/kg, and Lettuce was between 0.60mg/kg-0.13mg/kg. Mn level of vegetables from the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.37mg/kg-0.04mg/kg and the range for Lettuce was between 0.45mg/kg-0.10mg/kg. Pb level of vegetables from these the analysis of Cabbage ranged between 0.35mg/kg-0.08mg/kg and the range for Lettuce was between 0.51mg/kg-0.05mg/kg. The calculated mean and standard deviation for Cabbage sample for Cd, Cr, Mn and Pb were 0.353±0.162, 0.144±0.066, 0.165±0.087 and 0.156±0.075 respectively, while Lettuce samples were 0,327±0.140, 0.119±0.062, 0.258±0.095 and 0.2300.122 respectively. In general, the concentration trends of heavy metal investigated were on the order Cd ? Mn ? Pb ? Cr in all the sample matrices of both vegetables. Risk analysis parameters for both sample matrices computed using standard methods for both adult and children were HRI, HQ, DIM, EDIM, MPI.
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