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Lengths spectrum of hyperelliptic components 超椭圆分量的长度谱
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1150
Corentin Boissy, Erwan Lanneau
We propose a general framework for studying pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms on translation surfaces. This new approach, among other consequences, allows us to compute the systole of the Teichmüller geodesic flow restricted to the hyperelliptic connected components of the strata of Abelian differentials, settling a question of [Far06]; This is the first description of the systole in any component of any stratum outside of genus two and three. We stress that all proofs and computations can be performed without the help of a computer. As a byproduct, our methods give a way to describe the bottom of the lengths spectrum of the hyperelliptic components and we provide a picture of that for small genera.
我们提出了一个研究平移曲面上的伪anosov同胚的一般框架。这种新方法,除其他结果外,使我们能够计算限于阿贝尔微分地层的超椭圆连接分量的teichm测地线流的收缩,解决了[Far06]的问题;这是对除属二和属三以外的任何地层的任何成分的收缩的第一次描述。我们强调,所有的证明和计算都可以在没有计算机帮助的情况下完成。作为一个副产品,我们的方法给出了一种描述超椭圆成分的长度光谱底部的方法,我们提供了一个小属的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Elliptic surfaces and intersections of adelic $mathbb{R}$-divisors -因子的椭圆曲面与交点
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1354
Laura Demarco, Niki Myrto Mavraki
Suppose $mathcal{E} to B$ is a non-isotrivial elliptic surface defined over a number field, for smooth projective curve $B$. Let $k$ denote the function field $overline{mathbb{Q}}(B)$ and $E$ the associated elliptic curve over $k$. In this article, we construct adelically metrized $mathbb{R}$-divisors $overline{D}_X$ on the base curve $B$ over a number field, for each $X in E(k)otimes mathbb{R}$. We prove non-degeneracy of the Arakelov-Zhang intersection numbers $overline{D}_Xcdot overline{D}_Y$, as a biquadratic form on $E(k)otimes mathbb{R}$. As a consequence, we have the following Bogomolov-type statement for the N'eron-Tate height functions on the fibers $E_t(overline{mathbb{Q}})$ of $mathcal{E}$ over $t in B(overline{mathbb{Q}})$: given points $P_1, ldots, P_m in E(k)$ with $mgeq 2$, there exist an infinite sequence $t_nin B(overline{mathbb{Q}})$ and small-height perturbations $P_{i,t_n}' in E_{t_n}(overline{mathbb{Q}})$ of specializations $P_{i,t_n}$ so that the set ${P_{1, t_n}', ldots, P_{m,t_n}'}$ satisfies at least two independent linear relations for all $n$, if and only if the points $P_1, ldots, P_m$ are linearly dependent in $E(k)$. This gives a new proof of results of Masser and Zannier and of Barroero and Capuano and extends our earlier results. In the Appendix, we prove an equidistribution theorem for adelically metrized $mathbb{R}$-divisors on projective varieties (over a number field) using results of Moriwaki, extending the equidistribution theorem of Yuan.
假设$mathcal{E} to B$是定义在数域上的非等平凡椭圆曲面,对于光滑射影曲线$B$。设$k$表示函数场$overline{mathbb{Q}}(B)$, $E$表示相关的椭圆曲线$k$。在本文中,我们在一个数字字段上的基曲线$B$上为每个$X in E(k)otimes mathbb{R}$构造幂度量的$mathbb{R}$ -除数$overline{D}_X$。在$E(k)otimes mathbb{R}$上证明了Arakelov-Zhang交数$overline{D}_Xcdot overline{D}_Y$的双二次型的非简并性。因此,对于$mathcal{E}$ / $t in B(overline{mathbb{Q}})$的纤维$E_t(overline{mathbb{Q}})$上的nsamron - tate高度函数,我们有以下bogomolov型声明:给定点$P_1, ldots, P_m in E(k)$和$mgeq 2$,存在一个无限序列$t_nin B(overline{mathbb{Q}})$和专门化$P_{i,t_n}$的小高度扰动$P_{i,t_n}' in E_{t_n}(overline{mathbb{Q}})$,使得集合${P_{1, t_n}', ldots, P_{m,t_n}'}$对所有$n$满足至少两个独立的线性关系,当且仅当点$P_1, ldots, P_m$在$E(k)$中线性相关。这对Masser和Zannier以及Barroero和Capuano的结果给出了新的证明,并推广了我们之前的结果。在附录中,我们利用Moriwaki的结果,推广了Yuan的等分布定理,证明了(在数域上)射影变异上幂度量$mathbb{R}$ -因子的一个等分布定理。
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引用次数: 0
Classification and statistics of cut-and-project sets 切割和项目集的分类和统计
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1338
Ren'e Ruhr, Yotam Smilansky, B. Weiss
We define Ratner-Marklof-Strombergsson measures. These are probability measures supported on cut-and-project sets in R^d (d>1) which are invariant and ergodic for the action of the groups ASL_d(R) or SL_d(R). We classify the measures that can arise in terms of algebraic groups and homogeneous dynamics. Using the classification, we prove analogues of results of Siegel, Weil and Rogers about a Siegel summation formula and identities and bounds involving higher moments. We deduce results about asymptotics, with error estimates, of point-counting and patch-counting for typical cut-and-project sets.
我们定义了Ratner-Marklof-Strombergsson测度。这些是在R^d (d>1)中的cut-and-project集合上支持的概率度量,它们对于群ASL_d(R)或SL_d(R)的作用是不变的和遍历的。我们分类的措施,可以出现在代数群和齐次动力学方面。利用这一分类,我们证明了Siegel, Weil和Rogers关于Siegel和公式以及涉及高阶矩的恒等式和界的类似结果。我们用误差估计推导了典型切割-项目集的点计数和补丁计数的渐近性结果。
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引用次数: 3
Level spacing and Poisson statistics for continuum random Schrödinger operators 连续统随机Schrödinger算子的水平间距和泊松统计量
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1033
Adrian Dietlein, A. Elgart
For continuum alloy-type random Schrödinger operators with signdefinite single-site bump functions and absolutely continuous single-site randomness we prove a probabilistic level-spacing estimate at the bottom of the spectrum. More precisely, given a finite-volume restriction of the random operator onto a box of linear size L, we prove that with high probability the eigenvalues below some threshold energy Esp keep a distance of at least e −(logL) for sufficiently large β > 1. This implies simplicity of the spectrum of the infinite-volume operator below Esp. Under the additional assumption of Lipschitz-continuity of the single-site probability density we also prove a Minami-type estimate and Poisson statistics for the point process given by the unfolded eigenvalues around a reference energy E.
对于具有明显的单点碰撞函数和绝对连续的单点随机的连续合金型随机Schrödinger算子,我们证明了谱底的一个概率水平间隔估计。更准确地说,在给定线性大小为L的盒子上的随机算子的有限体积限制下,我们证明了对于足够大的β > 1,低于某个阈值能量Esp的特征值有高概率保持至少e−(logL)的距离。在单点概率密度的lipschitz -连续性的附加假设下,我们还证明了由围绕参考能量E展开的特征值给出的点过程的一个minami型估计和泊松统计量。
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引用次数: 6
General path integrals and stable SDEs 一般路径积分与稳定sde
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1331
S. Baguley, L. Doering, A. Kyprianou
The theory of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion is classical and has been largely understood for several decades. For stochastic differential equations with jumps the picture is still incomplete, and even some of the most basic questions are only partially understood. In the present article we study existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to [ {rm d}Z_t=sigma(Z_{t-}){rm d} X_t ]driven by a (symmetric) $alpha$-stable Levy process, in the spirit of the classical Engelbert-Schmidt time-change approach. Extending and completing results of Zanzotto we derive a complete characterisation for existence und uniqueness of weak solutions for $alphain(0,1)$. Our approach is not based on classical stochastic calculus arguments but on the general theory of Markov processes. We proof integral tests for finiteness of path integrals under minimal assumptions.
由布朗运动驱动的一维随机微分方程理论是经典的,几十年来已经得到了很大的理解。对于有跳跃的随机微分方程,我们的认识仍然不完整,甚至一些最基本的问题也只是部分理解。本文本着经典Engelbert-Schmidt时变方法的精神,研究了由(对称)$alpha$ -稳定Levy过程驱动的[ {rm d}Z_t=sigma(Z_{t-}){rm d} X_t ]弱解的存在唯一性。推广并补全了Zanzotto的结果,得到了$alphain(0,1)$弱解存在唯一性的完整刻画。我们的方法不是基于经典的随机微积分论证,而是基于马尔可夫过程的一般理论。在最小假设条件下,证明了路径积分有限的积分检验。
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引用次数: 4
The least prime number represented by a binary quadratic form 用二元二次形式表示的最小素数
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1031
Naser Talebizadeh Sardari
Let $D 0$ is an absolute positive constant independent of $D$. More generally, let $K$ be a bounded degree number field over $mathbb{Q}$ with the discriminant $D_K$ and the class number $h_K.$ We conjecture that a positive proportion of the ideal classes of $K$ contain a prime ideal with a norm less than $h_Klog(|D_K|)$.
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引用次数: 6
On the homotopy type of the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature 正标量曲率度量空间的同伦类型
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4171/JEMS/1333
Johannes Ebert, M. Wiemeler
The main result of this paper is that when $M_0$, $M_1$ are two simply connected spin manifolds of the same dimension $d geq 5$ which both admit a metric of positive scalar curvature, the spaces $mathcal{R}^+(M_0)$ and $mathcal{R}^+(M_1)$ of such metrics are homotopy equivalent. This supersedes a previous result of Chernysh and Walsh which gives the same conclusion when $M_0$ and $M_1$ are also spin cobordant. We also prove an analogous result for simply connected manifolds which do not admit a spin structure; we need to assume that $d neq 8$ in that case.
本文的主要结果是,当$M_0$, $M_1$是两个同维的单连通自旋流形$d geq 5$且都有一个正标量曲率的度规时,这些度规的空间$mathcal{R}^+(M_0)$和$mathcal{R}^+(M_1)$是同伦等价的。这取代了Chernysh和Walsh先前的结果,该结果在$M_0$和$M_1$也是自旋共旋时给出了相同的结论。我们还证明了不允许自旋结构的单连通流形的一个类似结果;在这种情况下,我们需要假设$d neq 8$。
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引用次数: 3
PBW theory for quantum affine algebras 量子仿射代数的PBW理论
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-11-29 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1323
M. Kashiwara, Myungho Kim, Se-jin Oh, E. Park
Let $U_q'(mathfrak{g})$ be a quantum affine algebra of arbitrary type and let $mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$ be Hernandez-Leclerc's category. We can associate the quantum affine Schur-Weyl duality functor $F_D$ to a duality datum $D$ in $mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$. We introduce the notion of a strong (complete) duality datum $D$ and prove that, when $D$ is strong, the induced duality functor $F_D$ sends simple modules to simple modules and preserves the invariants $Lambda$ and $Lambda^infty$ introduced by the authors. We next define the reflections $mathcal{S}_k$ and $mathcal{S}^{-1}_k$ acting on strong duality data $D$. We prove that if $D$ is a strong (resp. complete) duality datum, then $mathcal{S}_k(D)$ and $mathcal{S}_k^{-1}(D)$ are also strong (resp. complete ) duality data. We finally introduce the notion of affine cuspidal modules in $mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$ by using the duality functor $F_D$, and develop the cuspidal module theory for quantum affine algebras similarly to the quiver Hecke algebra case.
设$U_q'(mathfrak{g})$为任意类型的量子仿射代数,设$mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$为Hernandez-Leclerc的范畴。我们可以将量子仿射Schur-Weyl对偶函子$F_D$与$mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$中的对偶基准$D$联系起来。我们引入了强(完全)对偶数据$D$的概念,并证明了当$D$是强时,诱导对偶函子$F_D$将简单模传递给简单模,并保留了作者引入的不变量$Lambda$和$Lambda^infty$。接下来我们定义作用于强对偶数据$D$上的反射$mathcal{S}_k$和$mathcal{S}^{-1}_k$。我们证明了$D$是一个强响应。完全)二元性的数据,那么$mathcal{S}_k(D)$和$mathcal{S}_k^{-1}(D)$也是强的(参见。完全对偶数据。最后,我们利用对偶函子$F_D$在$mathcal{C}_{mathfrak{g}}$中引入了仿射倒模的概念,并发展了类似于颤振Hecke代数的量子仿射代数的倒模理论。
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引用次数: 7
Complete quadrics: Schubert calculus for Gaussian models and semidefinite programming 完全二次:舒伯特演算高斯模型和半定规划
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1330
L. Manivel, M. Michałek, Leonid Monin, Tim Seynnaeve, Martin Vodivcka
We establish connections between: the maximum likelihood degree (ML-degree) for linear concentration models, the algebraic degree of semidefinite programming (SDP), and Schubert calculus for complete quadrics. We prove a conjecture by Sturmfels and Uhler on the polynomiality of the ML-degree. We also prove a conjecture by Nie, Ranestad and Sturmfels providing an explicit formula for the degree of SDP. The interactions between the three fields shed new light on the asymptotic behaviour of enumerative invariants for the variety of complete quadrics. We also extend these results to spaces of general matrices and of skew-symmetric matrices.
我们建立了线性集中模型的最大似然度(ml度)、半定规划的代数度(SDP)和完全二次曲线的Schubert微积分之间的联系。我们证明了sturmfeles和Uhler关于ml度的多项式性的一个猜想。我们还证明了Nie, Ranestad和Sturmfels的猜想,提供了SDP程度的显式公式。这三个场之间的相互作用揭示了各种完全二次型的枚举不变量的渐近行为。我们也将这些结果推广到一般矩阵和偏对称矩阵的空间。
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引用次数: 22
Layered resolutions of Cohen–Macaulay modules Cohen-Macaulay模块的分层分辨率
IF 2.6 1区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.4171/jems/1024
D. Eisenbud, I. Peeva
Let S be a Gorenstein local ring and suppose that M is a finitely generated Cohen-Macaulay S-module of codimension c. Given a regular sequence f1, . . . , fc in the annihilator of M we set R = S/(f1, . . . , fc) and construct layered S-free and R-free resolutions of M . The construction inductively reduces the problem to the case of a Cohen-Macaulay module of codimension c 1 and leads to the inductive construction of a higher matrix factorization for M . In the case where M is a su ciently high R-syzygy of some module of finite projective dimension over S, the layered resolutions are minimal and coincide with the resolutions defined from higher matrix factorizations we described in [EP].
设S是一个Gorenstein局部环,并设M是余维c的有限生成Cohen-Macaulay S模。给定正则序列f1,…在M的湮灭子中,设R = S/(f1,…), fc),构建M的分层无s和无r分辨率。该构造归纳地将问题简化为余维c1的Cohen-Macaulay模的情况,并导致M的更高矩阵分解的归纳构造。在M是S上有限射影维数的某个模块的足够高的r -协同的情况下,层分辨率是最小的,并且与我们在[EP]中描述的由更高的矩阵分解定义的分辨率一致。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of the European Mathematical Society
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