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The Nursing Assessment of Work History in Agricultural Areas with Liver and Kidney Functions in Farmers 农区工作经历对农民肝肾功能的护理评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v8i1.27517
Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari, Arista Maisyaroh, Eko Prasetya Widianto
The demand to increase the productivity of agricultural products greatly drives the use of pesticides in agricultural areas. Uncontrolled use of pesticides by farmers and non-compliance with the use of personalprotective equipment leads to long-term poisoning that can affect liver and kidney function. However, the relationship between them is poor research. This study aimed to find the relationship between the history of work in agricultural areas with liver and kidney function in farmers. The design of this study was cross-sectional.Respondents for this survey were 36 persons, drawn by purposive sampling. For data, collection questionnaires and interviews are of work history in the agricultural area and observation of laboratory data in the medicalrecords of patients. Data analysis was bivariate analysis with linear regression with p-value <0.05. The normality test with the KolmogorovSmirnov test shows all variables are abnormal distributions (p>0.05). In the analysis with linear regression methods there is a correlation between many pesticides with the value of SGOT (p=0.001) and SGPT (p=0.034), use of PPE with a level of creatinine (p=0.019) and SGOT (p=0.008). Urea has a fairly weak relationship with a work history in the agricultural areas (R=0.157), creatinine has a moderate relationship (R=0.471), SGOT has a weak relationship (R=0.362), and SGPT has a weak relationship (R=0.320). Farmers' local knowledge and wisdom can assist in recognizing and early handling threats due to hazardous materials in the agricultural environment. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to minimize the risk of exposure to pesticides, including through the use of personal protective equipment.
提高农产品生产率的需求极大地推动了农业地区农药的使用。农民不加控制地使用农药和不遵守个人防护装备的使用会导致长期中毒,影响肝肾功能。然而,它们之间的关系研究很少。本研究旨在探讨农区工作史与农民肝肾功能的关系。本研究采用横断面设计。本次调查的调查对象为36人,采用有目的抽样的方法。在数据方面,收集问卷和访谈是在农业地区的工作经历和观察病人的医疗记录的实验室数据。资料分析采用双变量线性回归分析,p值为<0.05。KolmogorovSmirnov检验的正态性检验显示所有变量都是异常分布(p>0.05)。在线性回归分析中,许多农药与SGOT值(p=0.001)和SGPT值(p=0.034)相关,PPE的使用与肌酐水平(p=0.019)和SGOT值(p=0.008)相关。在农业区,尿素与工作经历的关系较弱(R=0.157),肌酐与工作经历的关系中等(R=0.471), SGOT与工作经历的关系较弱(R=0.362), SGPT与工作经历的关系较弱(R=0.320)。农民的当地知识和智慧可以帮助识别和早期处理农业环境中有害物质造成的威胁。因此,有必要作出努力,尽量减少接触农药的风险,包括通过使用个人防护设备。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Determinant Factors of Self-Efficacy Among Nurses on Implementation of Discharge Planning Inpatient Room at Wangaya Regional Hospital 王雅区医院病房护士自我效能感对出院计划实施的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v8i1.29225
Ni Luh Putu Mira Santana Sari, I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa, I Kadek Nuryanto, Putu Noviana Sagitarini
Self-efficacy of implementing nurses is a nurse's confidence and ability to carry out discharge planning that aims to improve the quality of health that will affect the sustainability of sustainable care in patients. The goal of the study was to identify determinants of self-efficacy of implementing nurses and analyze the most dominant factors for discharge planning implementation. The design used in this study was cross-sectional with a sample number of 187 implementing nurses selected through simple random sampling using questionnaires as instruments. Data is univariate, bivariate with chi square test, and multivariate with binary logistic regression test. The results of bivariate analysis of burnout variables (p value 0.002) and self esteem (p value <0.001) have a significant influence on discharge planning implementation while multivariate analysis results show that burnout and self esteem variables have the most dominant influence in discharge planning implementation. It is expected that the implementing nurse can increase the value of self-efficacy in themselves through improving good self-function so that it has an impact on the quality of service in the implementation of discharge planning.
实施护士自我效能感是指护士实施出院计划的信心和能力,该计划旨在提高患者的健康质量,从而影响患者可持续护理的可持续性。本研究的目的是确定实施护士自我效能感的决定因素,并分析出院计划实施的最主要因素。本研究采用横断面设计,以问卷为工具,通过简单随机抽样的方式选取187名在职护士。数据为单因素、双因素卡方检验、多因素二元logistic回归检验。双变量分析结果显示,倦怠变量(p值0.002)和自尊变量(p值<0.001)对出院计划实施有显著影响,多变量分析结果显示,倦怠变量和自尊变量对出院计划实施的影响最为显著。期望实施护士在实施出院计划时,通过改善良好的自我功能,提高自我效能感对自身的价值,从而对服务质量产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
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