Cigarettes are one of the addictive substances in the form of nicotine, which can cause dependence for the wearer.In Indonesia, the number of smokers continues to increase every year. The prevalence of adult smokers consistedof men (67.4%), women (4.5%) from 36.1% of the population. The mortality rate due to smoking is expected tocontinue to increase because there is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity ofCOPD. COPD is a disease that attacks the lungs, one of the causes of which is cigarette smoke. The higher the levelof knowledge of active smokers, the lower the risk of a person getting COPD. Therefore, research is neededregarding the level of knowledge of chronic respiratory diseases related to active smokers. This study aims todetermine the level of knowledge of chronic respiratory disease in active smokers in Pungging Mojokerto District.The method used is a quantitative cross-sectional design with purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively. Theresults showed that the level of knowledge of active smokers in the District of Pungging Mojokerto on chronicrespiratory disease there are 3 levels of categories. Of the three categories, the highest level of knowledge wasobtained in the moderate category (50.82%), high category (44.26%), and low category (3.28%).
{"title":"Pengetahuan Penyakit Pernapasan Kronik pada Perokok Aktif","authors":"Pandu Laksono, Rivan Virlando Suryadinata, Amelia Lorensia","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.128","url":null,"abstract":"Cigarettes are one of the addictive substances in the form of nicotine, which can cause dependence for the wearer.In Indonesia, the number of smokers continues to increase every year. The prevalence of adult smokers consistedof men (67.4%), women (4.5%) from 36.1% of the population. The mortality rate due to smoking is expected tocontinue to increase because there is a significant relationship between the degree of smoking and the severity ofCOPD. COPD is a disease that attacks the lungs, one of the causes of which is cigarette smoke. The higher the levelof knowledge of active smokers, the lower the risk of a person getting COPD. Therefore, research is neededregarding the level of knowledge of chronic respiratory diseases related to active smokers. This study aims todetermine the level of knowledge of chronic respiratory disease in active smokers in Pungging Mojokerto District.The method used is a quantitative cross-sectional design with purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively. Theresults showed that the level of knowledge of active smokers in the District of Pungging Mojokerto on chronicrespiratory disease there are 3 levels of categories. Of the three categories, the highest level of knowledge wasobtained in the moderate category (50.82%), high category (44.26%), and low category (3.28%).","PeriodicalId":500292,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136199147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.119
Selma Naf’an Sabila, Heni Fatmawati, Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti
One of the most common occupational diseases in the world is musculoskeletal disorders. Tobacco farmers have ahigher risk of musculoskeletal disorders in the form of lower back pain than other farmers because transdermalexposure to nicotine to tobacco farmers has an impact on intervertebral disc nutrition and increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of musculoskeletal disorders intobacco farmers in Antirogo Village, Jember Regency, which is known as the largest tobacco producing district inEast Java. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samplesis 53 people based on the Slovin formula with the consecutive sampling method. Musculoskeletal disorders weremeasured using the Nordic Body Map. Data analysis used was descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate analysisusing the Spearman test, Chi-Square 2x3, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Significant variables were re-analyzed bymultivariate through ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results showed that most of the tobacco farmers inAntirogo Village, Jember Regency experienced musculoskeletal disorders with moderate complaints (45.3%) mostlyin the waist (33.9%), upper neck (32%), and back (30.1%). Bivariate analysis showed that the significant variableswere age (p= 0.000), years of work (p= 0.000), and work position (p= 0.008). When followed by multivariate analysisit appears that the only significant variable was years of work (p = 0.003). It can be concluded from this study thatthe determinant of musculoskeletal disorders in tobacco farmers in Antirogo Village, Jember Regency is years ofwork.
{"title":"Determinan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Petani Tembakau di Kelurahan Antirogo Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Selma Naf’an Sabila, Heni Fatmawati, Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.119","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most common occupational diseases in the world is musculoskeletal disorders. Tobacco farmers have ahigher risk of musculoskeletal disorders in the form of lower back pain than other farmers because transdermalexposure to nicotine to tobacco farmers has an impact on intervertebral disc nutrition and increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of musculoskeletal disorders intobacco farmers in Antirogo Village, Jember Regency, which is known as the largest tobacco producing district inEast Java. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samplesis 53 people based on the Slovin formula with the consecutive sampling method. Musculoskeletal disorders weremeasured using the Nordic Body Map. Data analysis used was descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate analysisusing the Spearman test, Chi-Square 2x3, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Significant variables were re-analyzed bymultivariate through ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results showed that most of the tobacco farmers inAntirogo Village, Jember Regency experienced musculoskeletal disorders with moderate complaints (45.3%) mostlyin the waist (33.9%), upper neck (32%), and back (30.1%). Bivariate analysis showed that the significant variableswere age (p= 0.000), years of work (p= 0.000), and work position (p= 0.008). When followed by multivariate analysisit appears that the only significant variable was years of work (p = 0.003). It can be concluded from this study thatthe determinant of musculoskeletal disorders in tobacco farmers in Antirogo Village, Jember Regency is years ofwork.","PeriodicalId":500292,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136198667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.129
Stevani Dinda Putri, Heru Wijono, Sawitri Boengas
COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2, which causes many deaths. The government launched the 5M health protocol to reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. Awareness of implementing health protocols is influenced by various factors besides knowledge. Theory Health Belief Model (HBM) focuses on individual perceptions and beliefs about the COVID-19 which includes which perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers, can be used in predicting public awareness in carrying out the behavior of implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived obstacles with adherence to implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. This research is an analytic observational study, the data was taken by cross-sectional use google form. Correlation test was performed with Rank Spearman test use SPSS version 25. Results: There were 40 respondents, 21 (53.5%) female, 19 (47.5%) male, 17 to 70 yo. There is a significant relationship between perceived severity (p = 0.003), perceived benefits (p = 0.000) and perceived barriers (p = 0.004) to the behavior of implementing health protocols, but no relations was found between perceived susceptibility (p =0.216) and behavior of implementing protocols health. Perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers are related to the behavior of implementing health protocols
{"title":"Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Covid-19 Dan Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Berdasarkan Health Belief Model","authors":"Stevani Dinda Putri, Heru Wijono, Sawitri Boengas","doi":"10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.129","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2, which causes many deaths. The government launched the 5M health protocol to reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. Awareness of implementing health protocols is influenced by various factors besides knowledge. Theory Health Belief Model (HBM) focuses on individual perceptions and beliefs about the COVID-19 which includes which perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers, can be used in predicting public awareness in carrying out the behavior of implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived obstacles with adherence to implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. This research is an analytic observational study, the data was taken by cross-sectional use google form. Correlation test was performed with Rank Spearman test use SPSS version 25. Results: There were 40 respondents, 21 (53.5%) female, 19 (47.5%) male, 17 to 70 yo. There is a significant relationship between perceived severity (p = 0.003), perceived benefits (p = 0.000) and perceived barriers (p = 0.004) to the behavior of implementing health protocols, but no relations was found between perceived susceptibility (p =0.216) and behavior of implementing protocols health. Perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers are related to the behavior of implementing health protocols","PeriodicalId":500292,"journal":{"name":"CoMPHI Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136199424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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