首页 > 最新文献

Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education最新文献

英文 中文
Towards a Practical Behavior Analytic Multitiered Consultation Model for Early Childhood Educators 面向幼儿教育工作者的实用行为分析多层次咨询模型
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1024
Zachary C LaBrot, Emily R DeFouw, Marshall Lundy, Kayla McVay, Andrew Rozsa, Brad A. Dufrene
Early childhood educators are in a critical position to support young children’s social-emotional, behavioral, and learning development, which can be accomplished through consistent use of evidence-based practices delivered in day-to-day interactions. However, early childhood educators may require support for implementing evidence-based practices. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel form of behavioral consultation for early childhood educators. Specifically, a behavior analytic multitiered consultation model in which implementation supports become increasingly more intensive is described. Rationale, implementation, evidence-base, and implications for practice and research are described. Finally, this paper concludes with an empirical case study to illustrate this model’s implementation. This paper is also meant to serve as a call-to-action for researchers and practitioners to replicate this consultation model.
幼儿教育工作者在支持幼儿的社会情感、行为和学习发展方面处于关键地位,这可以通过在日常互动中持续使用循证实践来实现。然而,幼儿教育工作者在实施循证实践方面可能需要支持。本文的目的是为幼儿教育工作者介绍一种新的行为咨询形式。具体来说,描述了一种实现支持越来越密集的行为分析多层咨询模型。描述了理论基础、实施、证据基础以及对实践和研究的影响。最后,本文以一个实证案例来说明该模型的实现。本文还旨在呼吁研究人员和从业人员复制这种咨询模式。
{"title":"Towards a Practical Behavior Analytic Multitiered Consultation Model for Early Childhood Educators","authors":"Zachary C LaBrot, Emily R DeFouw, Marshall Lundy, Kayla McVay, Andrew Rozsa, Brad A. Dufrene","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1024","url":null,"abstract":"Early childhood educators are in a critical position to support young children’s social-emotional, behavioral, and learning development, which can be accomplished through consistent use of evidence-based practices delivered in day-to-day interactions. However, early childhood educators may require support for implementing evidence-based practices. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel form of behavioral consultation for early childhood educators. Specifically, a behavior analytic multitiered consultation model in which implementation supports become increasingly more intensive is described. Rationale, implementation, evidence-base, and implications for practice and research are described. Finally, this paper concludes with an empirical case study to illustrate this model’s implementation. This paper is also meant to serve as a call-to-action for researchers and practitioners to replicate this consultation model.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135744651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interdisciplinary Collaborative Practice in Early Childhood 幼儿期跨学科合作实践
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1028
Sara Kupzyk, Brenda Bassingthwaite, ADam D. Weaver, Philip D. Nordness
Young children often present with challenging behaviors such as tantrums, aggression, and noncompliance. Rates of expulsion for behavior concerns in early childhood are alarming and can have long-term negative implications for children and their families (Early Childhood Learning and Knowledge Center, 2022). Implementation of a systematic multi-tiered system of supports framework can improve behavioral outcomes of young children. To effectively meet child and family needs within these frameworks, it is integral for members of the team to collaborate. Interdisciplinary teams within early childhood might include families, teachers, school psychologists, behavior analysts, speech language pathologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists and other related mental health and medical providers. The Interprofessional Education Collaborative outlined competencies for interdisciplinary collaborative practice that are organized within four domains: values and ethics, roles/responsibilities, interdisciplinary communication, and teams/teamwork. To facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration (IC) in practice, it is important to provide opportunities for collaboration across disciplines within coursework and field experiences. In this paper, we provide an example of an interdisciplinary training program to support behavioral and mental health needs of children. The training includes graduate students in applied behavior analysis, school psychology, and special education. Scholars participating in the program complete coursework for their specific programs in addition to joint coursework, seminars, and practicum activities in school settings. Throughout the program, scholars gain knowledge and skills in eight competencies identified for the program. Based on the literature and our training experience, we also outline insights and actions for training at the university-level and practitioner-level to implement interdisciplinary teaming.
年幼的孩子经常表现出具有挑战性的行为,如发脾气、攻击和不服从。儿童早期因行为问题而被开除的比率令人震惊,并可能对儿童及其家庭产生长期的负面影响(幼儿学习和知识中心,2022年)。实施系统的多层次支持框架可以改善幼儿的行为结果。为了在这些框架内有效地满足儿童和家庭的需要,团队成员之间的合作是不可或缺的。儿童早期的跨学科团队可能包括家庭、教师、学校心理学家、行为分析师、语言病理学家、物理治疗师、职业治疗师和其他相关的心理健康和医疗提供者。跨专业教育协作概述了跨学科协作实践的能力,这些能力被组织在四个领域:价值观和道德、角色/责任、跨学科沟通和团队/团队合作。为了在实践中促进跨学科合作(IC),在课程作业和实地经验中提供跨学科合作的机会是很重要的。在本文中,我们提供了一个跨学科培训计划的例子,以支持儿童的行为和心理健康需求。培训内容包括应用行为分析、学校心理学和特殊教育方面的研究生。参加该计划的学者除了在学校的联合课程、研讨会和实习活动外,还完成了他们特定项目的课程作业。在整个项目中,学者们将获得八项能力方面的知识和技能。基于文献和我们的培训经验,我们还概述了在大学和从业者层面实施跨学科团队培训的见解和行动。
{"title":"Interdisciplinary Collaborative Practice in Early Childhood","authors":"Sara Kupzyk, Brenda Bassingthwaite, ADam D. Weaver, Philip D. Nordness","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1028","url":null,"abstract":"Young children often present with challenging behaviors such as tantrums, aggression, and noncompliance. Rates of expulsion for behavior concerns in early childhood are alarming and can have long-term negative implications for children and their families (Early Childhood Learning and Knowledge Center, 2022). Implementation of a systematic multi-tiered system of supports framework can improve behavioral outcomes of young children. To effectively meet child and family needs within these frameworks, it is integral for members of the team to collaborate. Interdisciplinary teams within early childhood might include families, teachers, school psychologists, behavior analysts, speech language pathologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists and other related mental health and medical providers. The Interprofessional Education Collaborative outlined competencies for interdisciplinary collaborative practice that are organized within four domains: values and ethics, roles/responsibilities, interdisciplinary communication, and teams/teamwork. To facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration (IC) in practice, it is important to provide opportunities for collaboration across disciplines within coursework and field experiences. In this paper, we provide an example of an interdisciplinary training program to support behavioral and mental health needs of children. The training includes graduate students in applied behavior analysis, school psychology, and special education. Scholars participating in the program complete coursework for their specific programs in addition to joint coursework, seminars, and practicum activities in school settings. Throughout the program, scholars gain knowledge and skills in eight competencies identified for the program. Based on the literature and our training experience, we also outline insights and actions for training at the university-level and practitioner-level to implement interdisciplinary teaming.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135744372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Supporting Intervention Fidelity of Dialogic Reading to Support Preschool Children’s Early Literacy Skills 支持干预:对话阅读忠实度对学龄前儿童早期读写能力的支持
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1029
Cara Dillon, Daniel Newman
Early literacy skills are key indicators of later reading success, and early literacy instruction in early childhood education can support both positive academic and behavioral child outcomes. Dialogic reading (DR) is an evidence-based intervention that targets early literacy skills like oral language, vocabulary, and print concepts. Although research suggests DR has the potential to impact the early literacy skills of young children, intervention fidelity must be maintained for the intervention to be effective. Two single case design studies were conducted in an early childhood setting that together examined (a) the effects of intervention supports on the intervention fidelity of educators performing interventions, and (b) early child literacy outcomes when educators accessed DR intervention supports. Study 1, an alternating treatment design, focused on intervention scripts and an intervention checklist on intervention fidelity. Findings indicated that both supports equivalently increased educators’ (N = 4) intervention fidelity, though the educators preferred using a checklist. Study 2, a multiple baseline design, examined the effects of the intervention supports and subsequent increased intervention fidelity on child early literacy across four children. Findings indicated increased book-based vocabulary for children during the intervention phase when intervention fidelity levels were higher. Taken together, the studies suggest intervention fidelity for DR is best delivered with support from checklists or other methods, and that ensuring that DR is delivered as intended may help bolster children’s reading skills.
早期识字技能是日后阅读成功的关键指标,幼儿教育中的早期识字教学可以支持儿童取得积极的学术和行为成果。对话阅读是一种基于证据的干预措施,针对早期读写技能,如口语、词汇和印刷概念。尽管研究表明DR有可能影响幼儿的早期识字技能,但必须保持干预的保真度才能使干预有效。在儿童早期环境中进行了两项单案例设计研究,共同检验了(a)干预支持对教育者实施干预的干预保真度的影响,以及(b)当教育者获得DR干预支持时的早期儿童识字结果。研究1采用交替治疗设计,重点关注干预脚本和干预保真度的干预清单。研究结果表明,两种方法都能提高教育工作者(N = 4)的干预保真度,尽管教育工作者更喜欢使用清单。研究2是一个多基线设计,研究了干预支持和随后增加的干预保真度对四个儿童早期读写能力的影响。研究结果表明,在干预阶段,当干预保真度水平较高时,儿童的书本词汇量增加。综上所述,这些研究表明,通过核对表或其他方法的支持,DR的干预保真度是最好的,确保DR按预期交付可能有助于提高儿童的阅读技能。
{"title":"Supporting Intervention Fidelity of Dialogic Reading to Support Preschool Children’s Early Literacy Skills","authors":"Cara Dillon, Daniel Newman","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1029","url":null,"abstract":"Early literacy skills are key indicators of later reading success, and early literacy instruction in early childhood education can support both positive academic and behavioral child outcomes. Dialogic reading (DR) is an evidence-based intervention that targets early literacy skills like oral language, vocabulary, and print concepts. Although research suggests DR has the potential to impact the early literacy skills of young children, intervention fidelity must be maintained for the intervention to be effective. Two single case design studies were conducted in an early childhood setting that together examined (a) the effects of intervention supports on the intervention fidelity of educators performing interventions, and (b) early child literacy outcomes when educators accessed DR intervention supports. Study 1, an alternating treatment design, focused on intervention scripts and an intervention checklist on intervention fidelity. Findings indicated that both supports equivalently increased educators’ (N = 4) intervention fidelity, though the educators preferred using a checklist. Study 2, a multiple baseline design, examined the effects of the intervention supports and subsequent increased intervention fidelity on child early literacy across four children. Findings indicated increased book-based vocabulary for children during the intervention phase when intervention fidelity levels were higher. Taken together, the studies suggest intervention fidelity for DR is best delivered with support from checklists or other methods, and that ensuring that DR is delivered as intended may help bolster children’s reading skills.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135744370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Perspectives for the Delivery of Early Intervention Services via Telemedicine in Rural States: Outcomes from the COVID-19 Pandemic 通过远程医疗在农村提供早期干预服务的前景:2019冠状病毒病大流行的结果
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1053
Christopher M Furlow, Laura K Barker, Robyn R. Brewer, Mary N. Thomason, Alexandra G. Brunner, Frances K Huff
The current study describes outcomes for seven families who participated in telehealth services from an early intervention clinic in a rural state during the COVID-19 pandemic. Families received different levels of care from a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA®) over three months, ranging from one hour to 20 hours per week. The telemedicine sessions primarily focused on teaching caregivers to implement protocols that focused on rapport-building (i.e., Time-In [TI]), increasing child compliance with instructions (i.e., Effective Instruction Delivery [EID]), and language acquisition programs selected from the Promoting Emergence of Advanced Knowledge (PEAK) Comprehensive Assessment and Curriculum. At the conclusion of the telemedicine sessions, parents implemented the protocols with high degrees of treatment integrity, and improvements in skill acquisition on a standardized language assessment were observed for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Implications for providing telemedicine services to rural and underserved communities without access to early intervention services and future directions for research are discussed.
目前的研究描述了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在农村州的一家早期干预诊所参加远程医疗服务的七个家庭的结果。在三个月的时间里,家庭从董事会认证行为分析师(BCBA®)那里得到了不同程度的护理,每周从一小时到20小时不等。远程医疗会议主要侧重于教导护理人员实施协议,重点是建立融洽关系(即Time-In [TI]),提高儿童对指示的依从性(即有效的教学交付[EID]),以及从促进高级知识的出现(PEAK)综合评估和课程中选择的语言习得项目。在远程医疗会议结束时,家长以高度的治疗完整性实施了协议,并观察到自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童在标准化语言评估中技能习得的改善。讨论了向无法获得早期干预服务的农村和服务不足社区提供远程医疗服务的影响以及未来的研究方向。
{"title":"Perspectives for the Delivery of Early Intervention Services via Telemedicine in Rural States: Outcomes from the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Christopher M Furlow, Laura K Barker, Robyn R. Brewer, Mary N. Thomason, Alexandra G. Brunner, Frances K Huff","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1053","url":null,"abstract":"The current study describes outcomes for seven families who participated in telehealth services from an early intervention clinic in a rural state during the COVID-19 pandemic. Families received different levels of care from a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA®) over three months, ranging from one hour to 20 hours per week. The telemedicine sessions primarily focused on teaching caregivers to implement protocols that focused on rapport-building (i.e., Time-In [TI]), increasing child compliance with instructions (i.e., Effective Instruction Delivery [EID]), and language acquisition programs selected from the Promoting Emergence of Advanced Knowledge (PEAK) Comprehensive Assessment and Curriculum. At the conclusion of the telemedicine sessions, parents implemented the protocols with high degrees of treatment integrity, and improvements in skill acquisition on a standardized language assessment were observed for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Implications for providing telemedicine services to rural and underserved communities without access to early intervention services and future directions for research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135744658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Alternating Treatment Design Comparing Small Group Reading Interventions Across Early Elementary Readers 交替治疗设计比较小学早期读者的小组阅读干预
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1051
Madison Billingsley-Ring, Kayla Bates-Brantley, Hailey Ripple, Mallie Donald, Daniel L. Gadke, Sarah Harry
Learning how to read accurately and fluently is a critical component for a student’s future academic success. Reading fluency is a skill that many students struggle to master. In addition, many students missed out on key skill development due to the loss of instruction from COVID-19. As schools begin to recover from these educational losses, small group reading interventions offer an efficient solution to service multiple students at once. Small group reading interventions such as Repeated Readings (RR), Listening Passage Preview (LPP) and LPP with RR (LPP+RR) have all been demonstrated to be effective methods for increasing reading fluency. Yet few studies have specifically examined the effectiveness of these interventions in comparison to each other in a group setting. The current study compared reading RR, LPP, and LPP+RR in a small group setting to determine which intervention yielded the largest gains in reading fluency.
学习如何准确流利地阅读是学生未来学业成功的关键组成部分。流畅阅读是许多学生难以掌握的技能。此外,由于COVID-19失去了指导,许多学生错过了关键技能的发展。随着学校开始从这些教育损失中恢复过来,小组阅读干预为同时服务多名学生提供了一种有效的解决方案。小组阅读干预,如重复阅读(RR)、听力段落预习(LPP)和LPP加RR (LPP+RR)都被证明是提高阅读流畅性的有效方法。然而,很少有研究专门检查了这些干预措施在群体环境中相互比较的有效性。目前的研究比较了阅读RR, LPP和LPP+RR在一个小群体环境中,以确定哪种干预在阅读流畅性方面产生最大的收益。
{"title":"An Alternating Treatment Design Comparing Small Group Reading Interventions Across Early Elementary Readers","authors":"Madison Billingsley-Ring, Kayla Bates-Brantley, Hailey Ripple, Mallie Donald, Daniel L. Gadke, Sarah Harry","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1051","url":null,"abstract":"Learning how to read accurately and fluently is a critical component for a student’s future academic success. Reading fluency is a skill that many students struggle to master. In addition, many students missed out on key skill development due to the loss of instruction from COVID-19. As schools begin to recover from these educational losses, small group reading interventions offer an efficient solution to service multiple students at once. Small group reading interventions such as Repeated Readings (RR), Listening Passage Preview (LPP) and LPP with RR (LPP+RR) have all been demonstrated to be effective methods for increasing reading fluency. Yet few studies have specifically examined the effectiveness of these interventions in comparison to each other in a group setting. The current study compared reading RR, LPP, and LPP+RR in a small group setting to determine which intervention yielded the largest gains in reading fluency.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Building Future Capacity of School Psychologists to Address the Demand for Inclusive Evidence-Based Consultation: Moving Beyond K-12 to Include School Readiness Frameworks 建设学校心理学家的未来能力,以满足包容性循证咨询的需求:超越K-12,包括入学准备框架
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1027
Chloe Beacham, Catherine Perkins, Andrew T Roach, Brian Barger, Claire Donehower, Kathleen M Baggett
There is high demand for future school psychologists to address the need for continuous evidence-based consultation that moves beyond K-12 settings, and includes evidence-based consultation to promote school readiness for infants and toddlers with and at risk for developmental disabilities. While there exists a demand for school psychologists in infant and toddler settings, the primary focus of training programs is preparing graduates to work in school-based settings. Currently, a gap exists in graduate training opportunities in evidence-based consultation practices that support school readiness for infants and toddlers with and at risk for disabilities served through Part C services. While school psychologists typically are trained on evidence-based consultation mechanisms that have largely been utilized in K-12 contexts, they rarely receive consultation training with families of infants and toddlers. Therefore, expansion of training is necessary to support infants and toddlers through evidence-based consultation models. To underscore the importance of continuity in application of evidence-based consultation models, the current manuscript compares an evidence-based consultation model validated in K-12 settings and a consultation model for promoting infant and toddler developmental competencies. An illustration of the application of evidence-based consultation frameworks within multi-tiered systems of support and recommendations for graduate training, to better prepare school psychologists for work in birth-to-three settings, is provided.
未来对学校心理学家的需求很大,他们需要解决K-12以外的持续循证咨询的需求,包括以证据为基础的咨询,以促进有发育障碍或有发育障碍风险的婴幼儿的入学准备。虽然在婴幼儿环境中存在对学校心理学家的需求,但培训计划的主要重点是为毕业生在学校环境中工作做好准备。目前,在以证据为基础的咨询实践方面的研究生培训机会方面存在差距,这些实践支持通过C部分服务为患有残疾或有残疾风险的婴幼儿做好入学准备。虽然学校心理学家通常接受过以证据为基础的咨询机制的培训,这种机制在K-12课程中得到了广泛应用,但他们很少接受婴幼儿家庭的咨询培训。因此,扩大培训是必要的,以支持婴幼儿通过循证咨询模式。为了强调应用循证咨询模式的连续性的重要性,本文比较了在K-12环境中验证的循证咨询模式和促进婴幼儿发展能力的咨询模式。提供了在研究生培训多层次支持和建议系统中应用循证咨询框架的说明,以更好地为出生到三岁的学校心理学家的工作做好准备。
{"title":"Building Future Capacity of School Psychologists to Address the Demand for Inclusive Evidence-Based Consultation: Moving Beyond K-12 to Include School Readiness Frameworks","authors":"Chloe Beacham, Catherine Perkins, Andrew T Roach, Brian Barger, Claire Donehower, Kathleen M Baggett","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1027","url":null,"abstract":"There is high demand for future school psychologists to address the need for continuous evidence-based consultation that moves beyond K-12 settings, and includes evidence-based consultation to promote school readiness for infants and toddlers with and at risk for developmental disabilities. While there exists a demand for school psychologists in infant and toddler settings, the primary focus of training programs is preparing graduates to work in school-based settings. Currently, a gap exists in graduate training opportunities in evidence-based consultation practices that support school readiness for infants and toddlers with and at risk for disabilities served through Part C services. While school psychologists typically are trained on evidence-based consultation mechanisms that have largely been utilized in K-12 contexts, they rarely receive consultation training with families of infants and toddlers. Therefore, expansion of training is necessary to support infants and toddlers through evidence-based consultation models. To underscore the importance of continuity in application of evidence-based consultation models, the current manuscript compares an evidence-based consultation model validated in K-12 settings and a consultation model for promoting infant and toddler developmental competencies. An illustration of the application of evidence-based consultation frameworks within multi-tiered systems of support and recommendations for graduate training, to better prepare school psychologists for work in birth-to-three settings, is provided.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Avoiding the Summer Slide: Tier One and Two Supports Targeting Early Readers 避免夏季滑坡:针对早期读者的一级和二级支持
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1025
Sarah Harry
For more than 100 years, the “summer slide,” or the learning losses by students following a long summer break have been well documented. On average, a typical student loses a little more than one month’s worth of skill across each academic area (e.g., language arts and mathematics) throughout the summer months. Research has also demonstrated that the “summer slide” has a particularly harmful impact on reading achievement of students from low-socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of a tiered system of support for oral reading fluency in early elementary school aged students a summer day camp program to mitigate some of the academic loss that typically occurs. All students attending the summer day camp completed a survey-level assessment (SLA) process using AIMSweb materials to determine their instructional level with reading. Following the assessment, students were placed in tiered groups where they received intervention up to three times a week for 30 minutes and were progressed monitored weekly. Results were mixed across participants; however, nine of the 11 participants made gains by the end of the summer, and four of 11 participants performed above the predicted summer slide for the grade level they had completed in the spring. Limitations and future directions for research are also discussed for furthering supports in this area.
100多年来,“夏季滑坡”,即学生在漫长的暑假后的学习损失,已经得到了充分的记录。平均而言,一个典型的学生在整个夏季的几个月里,在每个学术领域(如语言艺术和数学)都会损失一个多月的技能。研究还表明,“夏季滑坡”对低社会经济地位(SES)背景的学生的阅读成绩有特别有害的影响。本研究的目的是调查一个分层系统对初等小学年龄学生口语阅读流畅性的支持,以减轻一些通常发生的学术损失。所有参加夏令营的学生都使用AIMSweb材料完成了一个调查水平评估(SLA)过程,以确定他们的阅读教学水平。在评估之后,学生们被分成分层的小组,在那里他们每周接受三次30分钟的干预,并每周进行监测。参与者的结果参差不齐;然而,11名参与者中有9人在夏季结束时取得了进步,11名参与者中有4人的表现超过了他们在春季完成的年级水平的预期夏季下滑。讨论了研究的局限性和未来的研究方向,以进一步支持这一领域。
{"title":"Avoiding the Summer Slide: Tier One and Two Supports Targeting Early Readers","authors":"Sarah Harry","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1025","url":null,"abstract":"For more than 100 years, the “summer slide,” or the learning losses by students following a long summer break have been well documented. On average, a typical student loses a little more than one month’s worth of skill across each academic area (e.g., language arts and mathematics) throughout the summer months. Research has also demonstrated that the “summer slide” has a particularly harmful impact on reading achievement of students from low-socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of a tiered system of support for oral reading fluency in early elementary school aged students a summer day camp program to mitigate some of the academic loss that typically occurs. All students attending the summer day camp completed a survey-level assessment (SLA) process using AIMSweb materials to determine their instructional level with reading. Following the assessment, students were placed in tiered groups where they received intervention up to three times a week for 30 minutes and were progressed monitored weekly. Results were mixed across participants; however, nine of the 11 participants made gains by the end of the summer, and four of 11 participants performed above the predicted summer slide for the grade level they had completed in the spring. Limitations and future directions for research are also discussed for furthering supports in this area.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
School-based Consultation to Promote Generalization of Early Childhood Educators’ Evidence-based Practices: A Meta-analysis 校本咨询促进幼儿教育者循证实践的推广:一项元分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1023
Tyler E. Smith, Zachary Charles LaBrot, Emily Maxime, Abbigail Lawson
Early childhood educators are tasked with supporting young children’s academic, behavioral, and social-emotional through the use of evidence-based practices (EBPs). Unfortunately, early childhood educators may struggle with consistent implementation of EBPs. When this occurs, school-based consultation may be beneficial in promoting early childhood educators’ use of effective classroom management practices and interventions. A critical aspect of school-based consultation is ensuring that early childhood educators generalize strategies they have been trained to use through consultation. However, the extent to which early childhood educators generalize skills trained through consultation across settings, children, and other evidence-based practices is unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this meta-analysis was to synthesize the existing school-based consultation literature in early childhood settings to determine the extent to which early childhood educators generalize skills trained through consultation. A total of 12 studies including 39 educator consultees and 171 effects comprised our final sample. Three-level hierarchical models with robust variance estimation were used to pool both Log Response Ratios and Tau effect sizes for analyses. Overall results indicated school-based consultation had a positive and significant impact on educator generalization of EBPs (LRRi = 0.95; Tau = 0.79). Further, particular implementation supports (e.g., in situ training) significantly contributed to EBP generalization. These results suggest school-based consultation to be an effective means for promoting early childhood educator generalization of EBPs. Implications for research and practice and future research directions are discussed.
幼儿教育工作者的任务是通过使用循证实践(ebp)来支持幼儿的学业,行为和社会情感。不幸的是,幼儿教育工作者可能会为持续实施ebp而挣扎。当这种情况发生时,以学校为基础的咨询可能有利于促进幼儿教育工作者使用有效的课堂管理实践和干预措施。以学校为基础的咨询的一个关键方面是确保幼儿教育工作者通过咨询推广他们已接受培训使用的策略。然而,幼儿教育工作者在多大程度上通过跨环境、儿童和其他循证实践的咨询来推广培训的技能尚不清楚。因此,本荟萃分析的目的是综合现有的学前教育校本咨询文献,以确定幼儿教育工作者在多大程度上推广通过咨询培训的技能。我们的最终样本包括12项研究,包括39名教育顾问和171项影响。使用具有稳健方差估计的三层分层模型来汇集Log Response ratio和Tau效应大小进行分析。总体结果显示,校本咨询对教育者对ebp的泛化有显著的正向影响(LRRi = 0.95;Tau = 0.79)。此外,特定的实现支持(例如,现场培训)显著地促进了EBP的泛化。这些结果表明,校本咨询是促进幼儿教育者推广ebp的有效手段。讨论了研究与实践的意义和未来的研究方向。
{"title":"School-based Consultation to Promote Generalization of Early Childhood Educators’ Evidence-based Practices: A Meta-analysis","authors":"Tyler E. Smith, Zachary Charles LaBrot, Emily Maxime, Abbigail Lawson","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1023","url":null,"abstract":"Early childhood educators are tasked with supporting young children’s academic, behavioral, and social-emotional through the use of evidence-based practices (EBPs). Unfortunately, early childhood educators may struggle with consistent implementation of EBPs. When this occurs, school-based consultation may be beneficial in promoting early childhood educators’ use of effective classroom management practices and interventions. A critical aspect of school-based consultation is ensuring that early childhood educators generalize strategies they have been trained to use through consultation. However, the extent to which early childhood educators generalize skills trained through consultation across settings, children, and other evidence-based practices is unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this meta-analysis was to synthesize the existing school-based consultation literature in early childhood settings to determine the extent to which early childhood educators generalize skills trained through consultation. A total of 12 studies including 39 educator consultees and 171 effects comprised our final sample. Three-level hierarchical models with robust variance estimation were used to pool both Log Response Ratios and Tau effect sizes for analyses. Overall results indicated school-based consultation had a positive and significant impact on educator generalization of EBPs (LRRi = 0.95; Tau = 0.79). Further, particular implementation supports (e.g., in situ training) significantly contributed to EBP generalization. These results suggest school-based consultation to be an effective means for promoting early childhood educator generalization of EBPs. Implications for research and practice and future research directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135744520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Aligning Classroom Management Strategies with a Social Emotional Learning Curriculum in Early Childhood 幼儿社会情感学习课程与课堂管理策略的衔接
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1054
Jessica Kemp, Sara Whitcomb
Traditionally, school-based preventative frameworks have been implemented in isolation with little consideration of alignment and integration of practices throughout the school day. The present study aims to address this gap by increasing school psychologists’ preventative involvement with consultation in early childhood school settings. Using an integrated approach through a multiple baseline design, four Head Start educators were trained in classroom management practices, to increase opportunities throughout the day for teaching, prompting, and reinforcing key skills taught through the Second Step Early Learning (SSEL) social emotional learning curriculum. Findings suggest that a brief professional development session (1-hour) followed by weekly performance feedback (15 minutes) largely increased educator use of aligning classroom management strategies with weekly SSEL lessons (ES = .94, p-value =
传统上,以学校为基础的预防框架是孤立地实施的,很少考虑整个上学日的做法的协调和整合。本研究旨在通过增加学校心理学家在幼儿学校设置咨询的预防性参与来解决这一差距。通过多基线设计的综合方法,四名先导教育工作者接受了课堂管理实践方面的培训,以增加全天的教学机会,促进和加强通过第二步早期学习(SSEL)社会情感学习课程教授的关键技能。研究结果表明,一个简短的专业发展会议(1小时),然后是每周的表现反馈(15分钟),极大地提高了教育工作者将课堂管理策略与每周的SSEL课程相结合的使用(ES = .94, p值=)
{"title":"Aligning Classroom Management Strategies with a Social Emotional Learning Curriculum in Early Childhood","authors":"Jessica Kemp, Sara Whitcomb","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1054","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, school-based preventative frameworks have been implemented in isolation with little consideration of alignment and integration of practices throughout the school day. The present study aims to address this gap by increasing school psychologists’ preventative involvement with consultation in early childhood school settings. Using an integrated approach through a multiple baseline design, four Head Start educators were trained in classroom management practices, to increase opportunities throughout the day for teaching, prompting, and reinforcing key skills taught through the Second Step Early Learning (SSEL) social emotional learning curriculum. Findings suggest that a brief professional development session (1-hour) followed by weekly performance feedback (15 minutes) largely increased educator use of aligning classroom management strategies with weekly SSEL lessons (ES = .94, p-value =","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135744889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction to Part 2 of the Special Issue: Helping Relevant Stakeholders Promote Behavioral Outcomes in Early Childhood 特刊第二部分简介:帮助相关利益相关者促进幼儿期的行为结果
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.58948/2834-8257.1052
Kayla Bates-Brantley, Zachary Charles LaBrot, Sarah Harry
Early childhood is often referred to as a sensitive period of development due to the critical nature of skills a young child is expected to acquire across a short period of time. It is a time when foundational social-emotional and academic skills can set the trajectory for later successful outcomes. It is also a time when the lack of critical skill development can increase a child’s risk for future mental health and other long-term negative outcomes. Therefore, it is always pressing that early childhood institutions and stakeholders are abreast of evidence-based practices that promote the healthy development of a child’s social-emotional and academic well-being. The focus of the second volume of this two-part special issue in Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education is aimed at providing effective practices to help relevant stakeholders promote positive pro-social outcomes throughout early childhood. This article will introduce volume two of the special issue. In addition, an overview of published manuscripts will provide readers with content-specific insight.
幼儿期通常被认为是发展的敏感时期,因为幼儿需要在短时间内掌握关键的技能。在这个时期,基本的社交、情感和学术技能可以为日后的成功奠定基础。这也是一个缺乏关键技能发展的时期,可能会增加儿童未来心理健康和其他长期负面后果的风险。因此,幼儿教育机构和利益相关者必须及时了解促进儿童社会情感和学业健康发展的循证实践。这两部分特别问题的第二卷的重点是儿童早期心理学和教育的观点,旨在提供有效的做法,以帮助相关利益相关者在整个儿童早期促进积极的亲社会成果。本文将介绍特刊的第二卷。此外,出版手稿的概述将为读者提供特定内容的见解。
{"title":"Introduction to Part 2 of the Special Issue: Helping Relevant Stakeholders Promote Behavioral Outcomes in Early Childhood","authors":"Kayla Bates-Brantley, Zachary Charles LaBrot, Sarah Harry","doi":"10.58948/2834-8257.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58948/2834-8257.1052","url":null,"abstract":"Early childhood is often referred to as a sensitive period of development due to the critical nature of skills a young child is expected to acquire across a short period of time. It is a time when foundational social-emotional and academic skills can set the trajectory for later successful outcomes. It is also a time when the lack of critical skill development can increase a child’s risk for future mental health and other long-term negative outcomes. Therefore, it is always pressing that early childhood institutions and stakeholders are abreast of evidence-based practices that promote the healthy development of a child’s social-emotional and academic well-being. The focus of the second volume of this two-part special issue in Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education is aimed at providing effective practices to help relevant stakeholders promote positive pro-social outcomes throughout early childhood. This article will introduce volume two of the special issue. In addition, an overview of published manuscripts will provide readers with content-specific insight.","PeriodicalId":500741,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Perspectives on Early Childhood Psychology and Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1