Essential opportunities are one of the rules that guarantee the regular individual's assumptions. Tragically, it is very unsurprising that tyrants will abuse these freedoms. At the point when this occurs, composing ought to confront the plate and help. Attract light to such encroachment and help people have compassion towards those whose opportunities are mistreated. This paper investigates the connection between composition and normal opportunities. It guarantees that writing might assume a significant role in fortifying normal freedoms in two ways. In the first place, composing, as an impression of the genuine world besides, by using its uncommon ability to arrive at individuals' souls and psyches, writing might make individuals more kind to the people who endure and live in torment because of infringements on their essential opportunities. This study expected to rethink about human rights by deciphering a potential open door and value from existentialist hypothesis grounds in a manner that is delicate to man's existential substance, implying that open door and reasonableness might be decoded in legitimacy and worry for other people. Second, the ongoing review is planned to examine the job of sending in advancing fundamental privileges, by its educational breaking point, and in affecting these freedoms, by permitting the experiences of chance, reality, and affirmation into the existences of the people who come into contact with it
{"title":"Critical Analysis on the Importance of Literature in Advancing Human Rights","authors":"Fozia Naseem, Abdullah Bin Umer, Farhan ul Hassan","doi":"10.47067/real.v6i2.352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v6i2.352","url":null,"abstract":"Essential opportunities are one of the rules that guarantee the regular individual's assumptions. Tragically, it is very unsurprising that tyrants will abuse these freedoms. At the point when this occurs, composing ought to confront the plate and help. Attract light to such encroachment and help people have compassion towards those whose opportunities are mistreated. This paper investigates the connection between composition and normal opportunities. It guarantees that writing might assume a significant role in fortifying normal freedoms in two ways. In the first place, composing, as an impression of the genuine world besides, by using its uncommon ability to arrive at individuals' souls and psyches, writing might make individuals more kind to the people who endure and live in torment because of infringements on their essential opportunities. This study expected to rethink about human rights by deciphering a potential open door and value from existentialist hypothesis grounds in a manner that is delicate to man's existential substance, implying that open door and reasonableness might be decoded in legitimacy and worry for other people. Second, the ongoing review is planned to examine the job of sending in advancing fundamental privileges, by its educational breaking point, and in affecting these freedoms, by permitting the experiences of chance, reality, and affirmation into the existences of the people who come into contact with it","PeriodicalId":500968,"journal":{"name":"Review of education, administration and law","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136364914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Justice of the peace is a public officer introduced by British colonists during their expedition to colonize, in various regions. This research carried out a study about the inevitable role of justice of the peace and the challenges faced by public while attaining the benefits of the law duly prescribed in Pakistan. A mixed research approach was deployed having questionnaires, observations and interviews. These tools were applied on a number of institutions like aggrieved person, police personnel, advocates, public prosecutors and justices of the peace. Some questionnaires were also prepared separately for all the above mentioned entities and some observations also made to put the truthfulness of those answers in check. Interviews were also conducted in the same vein which helped in drawing a clearer diagram in this regard. According to the obtained analysis, 95% of the people believe in the fact that police system needs a serious overhaul. On the contrary, 90% to 95% police officials themselves consider the role of justice of the peace a burden on them. 90% of advocates feel the power of justice of the peace as justifiable. 82% justices of the peace were found satisfied with their system. However, 90% to 95% Justices of the Peace shows their desire of feeling the need to improve the system. A shocking 97% of people were actually found aggrieved. On the analysis structured and unstructured interviews, 94.5% people were found as actual victims.
治安官(Justice of the peace)是英国殖民者在殖民世界各地时引入的一种公职人员。这项研究对和平正义的不可避免的作用和公众在获得巴基斯坦适当规定的法律利益时所面临的挑战进行了研究。采用问卷调查、观察和访谈的混合研究方法。这些工具适用于一些机构，如受伤者、警察人员、辩护人、公诉人和治安法官。对上述所有实体分别准备了一些问卷，并进行了一些观察，以检查这些答案的真实性。面谈也以同样的方式进行，这有助于在这方面画出更清楚的图表。根据获得的分析，95%的人认为警察系统需要彻底改革。相反，90%到95%的警察自己认为治安法官的角色是他们的负担。90%的支持者认为和平正义的力量是正当的。82%的治安法官对他们的制度感到满意。但是，90% ~ 95%的治安法官表示，有必要改善治安制度。令人震惊的是，97%的人实际上感到了委屈。对结构化访谈和非结构化访谈进行分析后发现，94.5%的人是实际受害者。
{"title":"Factors Affecting the Office of Justice of Peace in Punjab, Pakistan: A Critical Study","authors":"Muhammad Salim","doi":"10.47067/real.v6i2.350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v6i2.350","url":null,"abstract":"Justice of the peace is a public officer introduced by British colonists during their expedition to colonize, in various regions. This research carried out a study about the inevitable role of justice of the peace and the challenges faced by public while attaining the benefits of the law duly prescribed in Pakistan. A mixed research approach was deployed having questionnaires, observations and interviews. These tools were applied on a number of institutions like aggrieved person, police personnel, advocates, public prosecutors and justices of the peace. Some questionnaires were also prepared separately for all the above mentioned entities and some observations also made to put the truthfulness of those answers in check. Interviews were also conducted in the same vein which helped in drawing a clearer diagram in this regard. According to the obtained analysis, 95% of the people believe in the fact that police system needs a serious overhaul. On the contrary, 90% to 95% police officials themselves consider the role of justice of the peace a burden on them. 90% of advocates feel the power of justice of the peace as justifiable. 82% justices of the peace were found satisfied with their system. However, 90% to 95% Justices of the Peace shows their desire of feeling the need to improve the system. A shocking 97% of people were actually found aggrieved. On the analysis structured and unstructured interviews, 94.5% people were found as actual victims.","PeriodicalId":500968,"journal":{"name":"Review of education, administration and law","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hafiz Muhammad Azeem, Mubashar Tariq, Muhammad Umar
In a welfare state, the necessity for a certain level of discretion is widely acknowledged. Discretion plays a crucial role in law enforcement practices and is essential for the effective administration of justice. Within international Criminal Justice Systems, prosecutors have a pivotal responsibility in upholding the rule of law. Given their position within the executive branch, prosecutorial discretion becomes imperative. It is vital to observe that discretion itself is not inherently damaging; however, unchecked and absolute discretion can lead to adverse outcomes. The goal should not be the elimination of discretion, but rather its structured implementation. Within the realm of the criminal justice system, where both the law enforcement agencies and the court possess considerable discretion in pursuit of justice, it follows that the prosecution should also possess a degree of discretion. Without equipping the prosecution with essential discretionary tools, the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service would be unable to effectively fulfill its role in criminal justice system. Consequently, the time has come to empower the prosecution with the necessary discretion it requires, especially the discretion to decide whether to prosecute or not which stands as a vital prerogative that prosecutors must possess to uphold the justice.
{"title":"\"Prosecutorial Discretion: An Imperative for Effective Prosecution in the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service\"","authors":"Hafiz Muhammad Azeem, Mubashar Tariq, Muhammad Umar","doi":"10.47067/real.v6i2.351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v6i2.351","url":null,"abstract":"In a welfare state, the necessity for a certain level of discretion is widely acknowledged. Discretion plays a crucial role in law enforcement practices and is essential for the effective administration of justice. Within international Criminal Justice Systems, prosecutors have a pivotal responsibility in upholding the rule of law. Given their position within the executive branch, prosecutorial discretion becomes imperative. It is vital to observe that discretion itself is not inherently damaging; however, unchecked and absolute discretion can lead to adverse outcomes. The goal should not be the elimination of discretion, but rather its structured implementation. Within the realm of the criminal justice system, where both the law enforcement agencies and the court possess considerable discretion in pursuit of justice, it follows that the prosecution should also possess a degree of discretion. Without equipping the prosecution with essential discretionary tools, the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service would be unable to effectively fulfill its role in criminal justice system. Consequently, the time has come to empower the prosecution with the necessary discretion it requires, especially the discretion to decide whether to prosecute or not which stands as a vital prerogative that prosecutors must possess to uphold the justice.","PeriodicalId":500968,"journal":{"name":"Review of education, administration and law","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136364915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study aimed to check the perception of head teachers about the whole school development plan in the province of Punjab. The research design was qualitative in nature and the main objectives of the study were; to know the perceptions of head teachers of the whole school development plan, to find out the role of head teachers in implementing of whole school development plan, to identify the factors affecting the implementation of whole school development plan and to find out the impact of school development plan on quality education. The population of the study was all the head teachers of high and higher secondary schools in Punjab. The sample was randomly selected and consisted of ten (10) head teachers. An interview schedule was developed by the researchers following the three sections i.e. planning process, implementation and evaluation. Data were collected by the researchers through face-to-face interviews with the head teachers. Data were analyzed by interpreting the results in schematic form. The main finding of the study was that the Whole School Development Plan (WSDP) was designed for 2-3 years on the basis of the need assessment of the school and by setting priorities in order to achieve the set targets. The WSDP was implemented under the leadership of the head teacher with community engagement and proved to be a very effective activity in order to meet the quality of education.
{"title":"Perceptions of Head Teachers about Whole School Development Plan in the Province of Punjab","authors":"Adila Khanam, Syed Nasir Hussain, Sonia Iram","doi":"10.47067/real.v6i2.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v6i2.324","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to check the perception of head teachers about the whole school development plan in the province of Punjab. The research design was qualitative in nature and the main objectives of the study were; to know the perceptions of head teachers of the whole school development plan, to find out the role of head teachers in implementing of whole school development plan, to identify the factors affecting the implementation of whole school development plan and to find out the impact of school development plan on quality education. The population of the study was all the head teachers of high and higher secondary schools in Punjab. The sample was randomly selected and consisted of ten (10) head teachers. An interview schedule was developed by the researchers following the three sections i.e. planning process, implementation and evaluation. Data were collected by the researchers through face-to-face interviews with the head teachers. Data were analyzed by interpreting the results in schematic form. The main finding of the study was that the Whole School Development Plan (WSDP) was designed for 2-3 years on the basis of the need assessment of the school and by setting priorities in order to achieve the set targets. The WSDP was implemented under the leadership of the head teacher with community engagement and proved to be a very effective activity in order to meet the quality of education.","PeriodicalId":500968,"journal":{"name":"Review of education, administration and law","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135422919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Every community depends on humankind in one way or another. Situations involving general law and order are harmful to human life. But because they are so plain, there is a risk that political, social, and economic standards will spread badly. Because the criminal justice system isn't perfect, the number of strange crimes is slowly increasing in developing and developed sovereign nations. Similar obstacles prevent setting sustainable development objectives, as do these shortcomings. This effort aims to create a balanced society that promotes human rights in a way that is appropriate for the time. To do this, it must address any community failings and adapt to the times by making these defects necessary. The criminal justice systems of emerging and developed nations will be analyzed in-depth in this review, as well as the effects of any flaws on the social, economic, and political affairs of the states mentioned. This research will descriptively assess the potential changes that may make to the current criminal justice system to uphold the aims of justice. By protecting the next generation from many curses, the work's outcomes may restore the global societies necessary for successful human existence.
{"title":"An Overview of Criminal Justice System to Uphold the Supremacy of Law in a Sovereign State: An International Perspective","authors":"Muhammad Sher Zaman, Shaukat Hussain Bhatti","doi":"10.47067/real.v6i1.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47067/real.v6i1.300","url":null,"abstract":"Every community depends on humankind in one way or another. Situations involving general law and order are harmful to human life. But because they are so plain, there is a risk that political, social, and economic standards will spread badly. Because the criminal justice system isn't perfect, the number of strange crimes is slowly increasing in developing and developed sovereign nations. Similar obstacles prevent setting sustainable development objectives, as do these shortcomings. This effort aims to create a balanced society that promotes human rights in a way that is appropriate for the time. To do this, it must address any community failings and adapt to the times by making these defects necessary. The criminal justice systems of emerging and developed nations will be analyzed in-depth in this review, as well as the effects of any flaws on the social, economic, and political affairs of the states mentioned. This research will descriptively assess the potential changes that may make to the current criminal justice system to uphold the aims of justice. By protecting the next generation from many curses, the work's outcomes may restore the global societies necessary for successful human existence.","PeriodicalId":500968,"journal":{"name":"Review of education, administration and law","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136197824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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