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Wearable Optical Imaging Devices Based on Wireless Sensor Networks and Fuzzy Image Restoration Algorithms for Sports Image Analysis 基于无线传感器网络的可穿戴光学成像设备和用于运动图像分析的模糊图像复原算法
Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02405-w
Linyan Li

With the rapid development of Internet of Things technology, wearable optical imaging devices can monitor the status and performance of athletes in real time, but the image quality is affected by environmental factors, often resulting in information loss. This study aims to improve the effectiveness of wearable optical imaging devices in sports image analysis by using wireless sensor networks and fuzzy image recovery algorithms, so as to achieve more accurate motion state monitoring. Wireless sensor network architecture combined with mobile network technology is used to realize data acquisition and transmission in motion scenes. In this paper, a fuzzy image recovery algorithm is designed and implemented to process fuzzy image data collected by equipment. In the experiment, the algorithm is trained and verified by using the image data in different motion scenes, and its recovery effect is analyzed. Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy image recovery algorithm can effectively improve the clarity and detail capture of images, and make the status monitoring of athletes more timely and reliable combined with the real-time data transmission of wireless sensor networks. Therefore, wearable optical imaging equipment based on wireless sensor network and fuzzy image recovery algorithm shows a good application prospect in sports image analysis, which can provide important support for athletes’ training and performance evaluation, and promote the intelligent process in the field of sports.

随着物联网技术的快速发展,可穿戴光学成像设备可以实时监测运动员的状态和表现,但图像质量受环境因素影响较大,往往会造成信息丢失。本研究旨在利用无线传感器网络和模糊图像复原算法提高可穿戴光学成像设备在运动图像分析中的有效性,从而实现更精确的运动状态监测。本文采用无线传感器网络架构,结合移动网络技术,实现运动场景中的数据采集和传输。本文设计并实现了一种模糊图像复原算法,用于处理设备采集到的模糊图像数据。实验中,利用不同运动场景的图像数据对算法进行了训练和验证,并分析了其恢复效果。实验表明,所提出的模糊图像复原算法能有效提高图像的清晰度和细节捕捉能力,结合无线传感器网络的实时数据传输,使运动员的状态监测更加及时可靠。因此,基于无线传感器网络和模糊图像复原算法的可穿戴光学成像设备在体育图像分析中具有良好的应用前景,可为运动员的训练和成绩评估提供重要支持,推动体育领域的智能化进程。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm Based on Optical Sensors and Wireless Mobile Networks for Real time Monitoring of Physical Health 基于光学传感器和无线移动网络的深度卷积神经网络算法,用于实时监测身体健康状况
Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02418-5
Yongxiao Li, Ke Zhao

Traditional health monitoring methods rely on wired transmission, which limits the flexibility and real-time data acquisition. Therefore, technology combining optical sensors and wireless mobile networks offers new opportunities for health monitoring. This study aims to explore the application of deep Convolutional neural network (DCNN) algorithm based on optical sensor and wireless mobile network in real-time health monitoring, improve the accuracy and real-time monitoring, and support personalized health management. A monitoring system integrating optical sensor and wireless mobile network is designed. Deep convolutional neural network is used to process the data collected by sensor. The system realizes real-time data transmission through the mobile network, and uploads the user’s physiological data to the cloud for analysis. During the experiment, we conducted a series of tests, including the monitoring of physiological parameters such as heart rate and blood oxygen saturation, and compared it with traditional methods. The experimental results show that the monitoring system based on DCNN has a high identification accuracy in multiple health parameters, and the application of wireless mobile network reduces the data transmission delay to the millisecond level, ensuring the real-time and effectiveness of health monitoring information. In addition, the data acquisition effect of the user in the mobile state is good, which fully demonstrates the portability and convenience of the system.

传统的健康监测方法依赖于有线传输,这限制了数据采集的灵活性和实时性。因此,结合光学传感器和无线移动网络的技术为健康监测提供了新的机遇。本研究旨在探索基于光学传感器和无线移动网络的深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)算法在实时健康监测中的应用,提高监测的准确性和实时性,支持个性化健康管理。本文设计了一个集成光学传感器和无线移动网络的监测系统。深度卷积神经网络用于处理传感器采集的数据。系统通过移动网络实现实时数据传输,并将用户的生理数据上传到云端进行分析。实验中,我们进行了一系列测试,包括心率、血氧饱和度等生理参数的监测,并与传统方法进行了对比。实验结果表明,基于 DCNN 的监测系统在多个健康参数上都有较高的识别精度,无线移动网络的应用将数据传输延迟降低到毫秒级,保证了健康监测信息的实时性和有效性。此外,用户在移动状态下的数据采集效果良好,充分体现了系统的便携性和便捷性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Wireless Network Data Collection Based on Optical Topology Sensors in Sports Technology Evaluation 基于光学拓扑传感器的无线网络数据采集在体育技术评估中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02414-9
Yongxiao Li, Ke Zhao

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things technology, wireless network and mobile network are increasingly widely used in various fields, especially in the evaluation of motion technology, through the real-time acquisition of sensor data, accurate monitoring of motion status can be achieved. However, there are still challenges in the transmission stability and data acquisition accuracy of traditional sensors. The aim of this study is to develop a wireless network data acquisition system based on optical topology sensor to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of motion technology evaluation. Through this system, we hope to achieve efficient monitoring of sports conditions and provide data support for athletes' training and rehabilitation. The research adopts optical topology sensor technology to achieve accurate acquisition of motion data. The sensor transmits data through wireless network and adopts advanced mobile network protocol to ensure the integrity and real-time information in the process of data acquisition. The performance differences between the new system and the traditional sensor in data transmission speed, accuracy and delay are compared and analyzed. The experimental results show that the wireless data acquisition system based on optical topology sensor can improve the data transmission speed significantly, and the system can still work stably in the signal interference environment, which proves its reliability in practical application.

随着物联网技术的快速发展,无线网络和移动网络越来越广泛地应用于各个领域,尤其是在运动技术评估方面,通过传感器数据的实时采集,可以实现对运动状态的精确监测。然而,传统传感器在传输稳定性和数据采集精度方面仍存在挑战。本研究旨在开发一种基于光学拓扑传感器的无线网络数据采集系统,以提高运动技术评估的准确性和实时性。希望通过该系统实现对运动状态的高效监测,为运动员的训练和康复提供数据支持。研究采用光学拓扑传感器技术实现运动数据的精确采集。传感器通过无线网络传输数据,采用先进的移动网络协议,确保数据采集过程的完整性和信息的实时性。对比分析了新系统与传统传感器在数据传输速度、精度和延迟等方面的性能差异。实验结果表明,基于光拓扑传感器的无线数据采集系统能显著提高数据传输速度,且系统在信号干扰环境下仍能稳定工作,证明了其在实际应用中的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Network Intrusion Automatic Detection Based on Mobile Wireless Network Application in Clothing Design Virtual Reality System 基于移动无线网络的网络入侵自动检测 在服装设计虚拟现实系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02398-6
Yi Chen, Jia Wang

The rapid advancement of mobile network technology has led to an increasing popularity of virtual reality (VR) systems in fashion design. However, this proliferation has also introduced significant network security vulnerabilities. This paper presents a discussion on establishing an effective network intrusion detection system tailored to the unique aspects of mobile networks, aiming to safeguard the security and reliability of VR applications in clothing design. We propose a deep learning-based intrusion detection algorithm that leverages the features of wireless networks and mobile applications to monitor and analyze traffic data in real time. Training and validation datasets are utilized to assess the model's detection performance across various scenarios. Experimental findings indicate that the proposed intrusion detection system can proficiently identify multiple types of network attacks, achieving a high detection rate coupled with a low false positive rate. The system demonstrates strong real-time performance and accuracy, allowing it to adapt to the dynamic nature of mobile network environments. The mobile network-based intrusion detection system holds significant application potential in the realm of VR fashion design, providing a secure and dependable platform for designers.

移动网络技术的飞速发展导致虚拟现实(VR)系统在时装设计中越来越受欢迎。然而,这种普及也带来了严重的网络安全漏洞。本文探讨了如何针对移动网络的独特性建立有效的网络入侵检测系统,以保障服装设计中 VR 应用的安全性和可靠性。我们提出了一种基于深度学习的入侵检测算法,该算法利用无线网络和移动应用的特点来实时监控和分析流量数据。我们利用训练和验证数据集来评估模型在各种场景下的检测性能。实验结果表明,所提出的入侵检测系统能熟练识别多种类型的网络攻击,实现了高检测率和低误报率。该系统具有很强的实时性和准确性,能够适应移动网络环境的动态特性。基于移动网络的入侵检测系统在 VR 时尚设计领域具有巨大的应用潜力,可为设计师提供一个安全可靠的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Image Processing Based on Wireless Sensor Networks Application in Lake Environmental Landscape 基于无线传感器网络的人工智能图像处理在湖泊环境景观中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02413-w
Junnan Lv, Sun Yao

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, wireless sensor networks are increasingly used in environmental monitoring and management. In the protection and restoration of lake ecological environment, real-time monitoring of water quality, water temperature and other environmental factors becomes particularly important. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of artificial intelligence image processing technology based on wireless sensor network in lake environment landscape monitoring, in order to improve monitoring efficiency and strengthen environmental protection measures. A network of wireless sensor nodes was constructed to collect data on lake water quality and environment in real time. At the same time, the image processing algorithm and deep learning model are combined to analyze the lake image to identify and evaluate the ecological state. Mobile devices are used for remote access and analysis of data. Through comparative experiments, the data collection method based on wireless sensor network has significantly improved the accuracy and timeliness of data compared with traditional water quality monitoring methods. The results of image processing show that the change trend of lake ecological environment can be quickly identified, and the change of multiple environmental indicators can be successfully predicted. Therefore, the artificial intelligence image processing technology based on wireless sensor network has a broad application prospect in the lake environment landscape monitoring.

随着物联网(IoT)技术的快速发展,无线传感器网络在环境监测和管理中的应用日益广泛。在湖泊生态环境的保护与修复中,对水质、水温等环境因素的实时监测显得尤为重要。本研究旨在探索基于无线传感器网络的人工智能图像处理技术在湖泊环境景观监测中的应用,以提高监测效率,强化环境保护措施。通过构建无线传感器节点网络,实时采集湖泊水质环境数据。同时,结合图像处理算法和深度学习模型对湖泊图像进行分析,以识别和评估生态状态。移动设备用于远程访问和分析数据。通过对比实验,与传统的水质监测方法相比,基于无线传感器网络的数据采集方法显著提高了数据的准确性和及时性。图像处理结果表明,可以快速识别湖泊生态环境的变化趋势,成功预测多个环境指标的变化。因此,基于无线传感器网络的人工智能图像处理技术在湖泊环境景观监测中具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Based on Network Anomaly Detection and Wireless Sensor Network in Sports Cardiopulmonary Monitoring System 运动心肺监测系统中基于网络异常检测和无线传感器网络的人工智能算法仿真
Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02409-6
Zuotao Wei

The impact of network anomaly on data transmission and system operation cannot be ignored, so an effective anomaly detection method is needed to ensure the stability of the system. This study aims to improve the anomaly detection ability of the cardiopulmonary exercise monitoring system by constructing artificial intelligence algorithms based on wireless sensor networks, ensure the accuracy and reliability of real-time data, and provide support for sports health management. In this study, an integrated learning algorithm was adopted, combined with network traffic monitoring and sensor data analysis, and through data preprocessing, feature extraction and anomaly detection model construction, real-time monitoring of cardiopulmonary monitoring data was realized. Simulation platform is used to evaluate the performance of the algorithm in different network environments, especially in wireless networks and mobile networks. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively identify abnormal data under abnormal network conditions. Compared with traditional detection methods, the proposed method significantly improves detection efficiency and response speed, and can adapt to complex wireless sensing environment.

网络异常对数据传输和系统运行的影响不容忽视,因此需要一种有效的异常检测方法来保证系统的稳定性。本研究旨在通过构建基于无线传感器网络的人工智能算法,提高心肺运动监测系统的异常检测能力,确保实时数据的准确性和可靠性,为运动健康管理提供支持。本研究采用集成学习算法,结合网络流量监测和传感器数据分析,通过数据预处理、特征提取和异常检测模型构建,实现了对心肺监测数据的实时监测。利用仿真平台评估了算法在不同网络环境下的性能,特别是在无线网络和移动网络中的性能。实验结果表明,所提出的算法能在异常网络条件下有效识别异常数据。与传统检测方法相比,所提出的方法显著提高了检测效率和响应速度,并能适应复杂的无线传感环境。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Optical Sensors in IoT Motion Training Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks and Cloud Technology Environments 在无线传感器网络和云技术环境中模拟物联网运动训练系统中的光学传感器
Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02406-9
Jing Gao

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, optical sensors, as an important data acquisition tool, can accurately monitor the physiological state and athletic performance of athletes, and provide data support for personalized training. This study aims to explore the simulation effect of optical sensors in the Internet of Things sports training system combined with wireless sensor network and cloud technology, so as to improve the science and effectiveness of sports training. This paper uses simulation model to build a wireless sensor network-based motion training system for the Internet of Things, and focuses on analyzing the performance of optical sensors in the process of data acquisition. Through the three stages of sensor deployment, data transmission and cloud processing, the accuracy and reliability of the sensors in real-time monitoring of athletes’ athletic ability and physical status are evaluated. The simulation results show that the optical sensor can effectively collect motion data in the system and quickly transmit it to the cloud for analysis through wireless network. The response time of the system is significantly reduced, the stability and accuracy of data transmission are improved, and the real-time feedback of athletes during training is realized. The combination of wireless sensor network and cloud technology provides a new solution for sports training, and the effective application of optical sensor can significantly improve the training effect.

随着物联网技术的快速发展,光学传感器作为一种重要的数据采集工具,能够准确监测运动员的生理状态和运动表现,为个性化训练提供数据支持。本研究旨在探讨光学传感器在物联网运动训练系统中与无线传感器网络和云技术相结合的仿真效果,从而提高运动训练的科学性和有效性。本文利用仿真模型构建了基于无线传感器网络的物联网运动训练系统,重点分析了光学传感器在数据采集过程中的性能。通过传感器部署、数据传输和云处理三个阶段,评估传感器在实时监测运动员运动能力和身体状况方面的准确性和可靠性。仿真结果表明,光学传感器能有效采集系统中的运动数据,并通过无线网络快速传输到云端进行分析。系统的响应时间明显缩短,数据传输的稳定性和准确性得到提高,实现了对运动员训练过程的实时反馈。无线传感器网络与云技术的结合为体育训练提供了一种新的解决方案,光学传感器的有效应用可显著提高训练效果。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Reinforcement Learning Method for Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Networks Based on Parallel Exploration with Asynchronous Training 基于异步训练并行探索的移动边缘计算网络任务卸载深度强化学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02397-7
Junyan Chen, Lei Jin, Rui Yao, Hongmei Zhang

In mobile edge computing (MEC), randomly offloading tasks to edge servers (ES) can cause wireless devices (WD) to compete for limited bandwidth resources, leading to overall performance degradation. Reinforcement learning can provide suitable strategies for task offloading and resource allocation through exploration and trial-and-error, helping to avoid blind offloading. However, traditional reinforcement learning algorithms suffer from slow convergence and a tendency to get stuck in suboptimal local minima, significantly impacting the energy consumption and data timeliness of edge computing task unloading. To address these issues, we propose Parallel Exploration with Asynchronous Training-based Deep Reinforcement Learning (PEATDRL) algorithm for MEC network offloading decisions. Its objective is to maximize system performance while limiting energy consumption in an MEC environment characterized by time-varying wireless channels and random user task arrivals. Firstly, our model employs two independent DNNs for parallel exploration, each generating different offloading strategies. This parallel exploration enhances environmental adaptability, avoids the limitations of a single DNN, and addresses the issue of agents getting stuck in suboptimal local minima due to the explosion of decision combinations, thereby improving decision performance. Secondly, we set different learning rates for the two DNNs during the training phase and trained them at various intervals. This asynchronous training strategy increases the randomness of decision exploration, prevents the two DNNs from converging to the same suboptimal local solution, and improves convergence efficiency by enhancing sample utilization. Finally, we examine the impact of different parallel levels and training step differences on system performance metrics and explain the parameter choices. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides a viable solution to the performance issues caused by slow convergence and local minima, with PEATDRL improving task queue convergence speed by more than 20% compared to baseline algorithms.

在移动边缘计算(MEC)中,随意将任务卸载到边缘服务器(ES)会导致无线设备(WD)争夺有限的带宽资源,从而导致整体性能下降。强化学习可以通过探索和试错为任务卸载和资源分配提供合适的策略,帮助避免盲目卸载。然而,传统的强化学习算法收敛速度慢,容易陷入次优局部最小值,严重影响边缘计算任务卸载的能耗和数据及时性。为了解决这些问题,我们针对 MEC 网络卸载决策提出了基于异步训练的并行探索深度强化学习(PEATDRL)算法。其目标是在以时变无线信道和随机用户任务到达为特征的 MEC 环境中,最大限度地提高系统性能,同时限制能耗。首先,我们的模型采用两个独立的 DNN 进行并行探索,每个 DNN 生成不同的卸载策略。这种并行探索增强了环境适应性,避免了单一 DNN 的局限性,并解决了因决策组合爆炸而导致代理陷入次优局部最小值的问题,从而提高了决策性能。其次,我们在训练阶段为两个 DNN 设置了不同的学习率,并在不同的时间间隔对它们进行训练。这种异步训练策略增加了决策探索的随机性,防止两个 DNN 收敛到相同的次优局部解,并通过提高样本利用率来提高收敛效率。最后,我们研究了不同并行水平和训练步长差异对系统性能指标的影响,并解释了参数选择。实验结果表明,针对收敛速度慢和局部极小值引起的性能问题,所提出的方法提供了可行的解决方案,与基线算法相比,PEATDRL 将任务队列收敛速度提高了 20% 以上。
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引用次数: 0
Few-Shot Malware Classification via Attention-Based Transductive Learning Network 通过基于注意力的传导式学习网络进行少量恶意软件分类
Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02383-z
Liting Deng, Chengli Yu, Hui Wen, Mingfeng Xin, Yue Sun, Limin Sun, Hongsong Zhu

Malware has now grown into one of the most important threats on the Internet. To meet this challenge, researchers regard malware classification as an effective method in malware analysis, which can classify the malicious samples with similar features into the same family. Although machine learning based malware classification models have great performance, they rely heavily on large-scale labeled datasets. In the real world, many malware families only have a small number of samples, which makes the traditional data-driven models perform poor results. In this paper, we propose an attention-based transductive learning network to solve the problem. In order to extract features, our approach first converts malware binaries into gray-scale images, and encodes them into feature maps using an embedding function. Then, we build a Gaussian similarity graph based on attention mechanism to transfer information from labeled instances to unknown instances. Through the end-to-end training, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on a malware dataset containing 11,236 samples with 30 different malware families. Comparing with state-of-the-art approaches, the experimental results show that our approach achieves a better performance.

目前,恶意软件已发展成为互联网上最重要的威胁之一。为了应对这一挑战,研究人员将恶意软件分类作为恶意软件分析的一种有效方法,它可以将具有相似特征的恶意样本归入同一家族。虽然基于机器学习的恶意软件分类模型性能卓越,但它们在很大程度上依赖于大规模标记数据集。在现实世界中,许多恶意软件家族只有少量样本,这使得传统的数据驱动模型效果不佳。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于注意力的转导学习网络来解决这一问题。为了提取特征,我们的方法首先将恶意软件二进制文件转换为灰度图像,并使用嵌入函数将其编码为特征图。然后,我们基于注意力机制构建高斯相似性图,将信息从标记实例转移到未知实例。通过端到端训练,我们在一个包含 11,236 个样本的恶意软件数据集上展示了所提方法的有效性,该数据集包含 30 个不同的恶意软件系列。实验结果表明,与最先进的方法相比,我们的方法取得了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Blind and Robust Image Watermarking Algorithm in the Spatial Domain using Two-level Partition 使用两级分割的空间域盲稳健图像水印算法
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11036-024-02384-y
Liangjia Li, Yuling Luo, Junxiu Liu, Senhui Qiu

To improve the performance of the blind image watermarking technique, a novel blind and robust image watermarking scheme in the spatial-domain by applying a two-level partition is proposed in this work. Specifically, the host image is firstly partitioned into non-overlapping 4 × 4 sub-blocks, and the standard deviations of all sub-blocks are computed in the meanwhile. Then, the sub-blocks with lower standard deviation are selected, and each selected block is partitioned into four non-overlapping 2 × 2 sub-blocks. Thereafter, the direct current coefficients of three 2 × 2 sub-blocks (i.e., top-left, top-right, and bottom-left sub-blocks) are computed in the spatial-domain without carrying out the two-dimensional discrete cosine transform. Lastly, utilizing the correlation principle between adjacent 2 × 2 sub-blocks, two bits of watermark are embedded into a 4 × 4 sub-block via adjusting the direct current coefficients of the three 2 × 2 sub-blocks. Experimental results show that the proposed image watermarking scheme is suitable for gray-scale and color images, and possesses a good performance in terms of invisibility and robustness. In particular, all peak signal noise ratios are greater than 42 dB, all structural similarity index measures are more than 0.96, and the normalized correlations are greater than 0.85 under various attacks.

为了提高盲图像水印技术的性能,本文提出了一种新颖的空间域盲鲁棒性图像水印方案,即应用两级分割。具体来说,首先将主图像分割成不重叠的 4 × 4 子块,同时计算所有子块的标准偏差。然后,选择标准偏差较小的子块,并将每个选定的子块划分为四个不重叠的 2 × 2 子块。然后,在空间域计算三个 2 × 2 子块(即左上角、右上角和左下角子块)的直流系数,而不进行二维离散余弦变换。最后,利用相邻 2 × 2 子块之间的相关性原理,通过调整三个 2 × 2 子块的直流系数,将两个比特的水印嵌入到一个 4 × 4 子块中。实验结果表明,所提出的图像水印方案适用于灰度和彩色图像,并具有良好的隐蔽性和鲁棒性。其中,在各种攻击下,所有峰值信号噪声比均大于 42 dB,所有结构相似性指数均大于 0.96,归一化相关性均大于 0.85。
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引用次数: 0
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Mobile Networks and Applications
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