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Decomposing the Persistent Homology Transform of Star-Shaped Objects 分解星形物体的持久同调变换
Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: arxiv-2408.14995
Shreya Arya, Barbara Giunti, Abigail Hickok, Lida Kanari, Sarah McGuire, Katharine Turner
In this paper, we study the geometric decomposition of the degree-$0$Persistent Homology Transform (PHT) as viewed as a persistence diagram bundle.We focus on star-shaped objects as they can be segmented into smaller, simplerregions known as ``sectors''. Algebraically, we demonstrate that the degree-$0$persistence diagram of a star-shaped object in $mathbb{R}^2$ can be derivedfrom the degree-$0$ persistence diagrams of its sectors. Using this, we thenestablish sufficient conditions for star-shaped objects in $mathbb{R}^2$ sothat they have ``trivial geometric monodromy''. Consequently, the PHT of such ashape can be decomposed as a union of curves parameterized by $S^1$, where thecurves are given by the continuous movement of each point in the persistencediagrams that are parameterized by $S^{1}$. Finally, we discuss the currentchallenges of generalizing these results to higher dimensions.
本文研究了作为持久图束的度-$0$持久同构变换(PHT)的几何分解。我们重点研究星形物体,因为它们可以被分割成更小更简单的区域,称为 "剖面"。我们用代数方法证明,$mathbb{R}^2$中星形物体的度-$0$持久图可以从其扇区的度-$0$持久图推导出来。利用这一点,我们建立了$mathbb{R}^2$中星形物体的充分条件,即它们具有 "三几何单romy"。因此,这种星形的PHT可以分解为以$S^1$为参数的曲线的联合,其中曲线由以$S^{1}$为参数的持久图中每个点的连续运动给出。最后,我们讨论了目前将这些结果推广到更高维度的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Gromov--Hausdorff Distance for Directed Spaces 有向空间的格罗莫夫--豪斯多夫距离
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: arxiv-2408.14394
Lisbeth Fajstrup, Brittany Terese Fasy, Wenwen Li, Lydia Mezrag, Tatum Rask, Francesca Tombari, Živa Urbančič
The Gromov--Hausdorff distance measures the similarity between two metricspaces by isometrically embedding them into an ambient metric space. In thiswork, we introduce an analogue of this distance for metric spaces endowed withdirected structures. The directed Gromov--Hausdorff distance measures thedistance between two new (extended) metric spaces, where the new metric, on thesame underlying space, is induced from the length of the zigzag paths. Thisdistance is then computed by isometrically embedding the directed spaces,endowed with the zigzag metric, into an ambient directed space with respect tosuch zigzag distance. Analogously to the standard Gromov--Hausdorff distance,we propose alternative definitions based on the distortion of d-maps andd-correspondences. Unlike the classical case, these directed distances are notequivalent.
格罗莫夫--豪斯多夫距离通过将两个度量空间等距嵌入一个环境度量空间来度量它们之间的相似性。在本研究中,我们为有向结构的度量空间引入了类似的距离。有向格罗莫夫--豪斯多夫距离测量两个新(扩展)度量空间之间的距离,其中相同底层空间上的新度量是由之字形路径的长度诱导出来的。然后,通过将赋予人字形度量的有向空间等距嵌入到环境有向空间中,就可以计算出这种人字形距离。与标准的格罗莫夫--豪斯多夫距离类似,我们提出了基于 d 映射和 d 对应关系变形的替代定义。与经典的情况不同,这些有向距离是等价的。
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引用次数: 0
Minimal projective resolution and magnitude homology of geodetic metric spaces 大地测量度量空间的最小投影分辨率和量级同源性
Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: arxiv-2408.12147
Yasuhiko Asao, Shun Wakatsuki
Asao-Ivanov showed that magnitude homology is a Tor functor, hence we cancompute it by giving a projective resolution of a certain module. In thisarticle, we compute magnitude homology by constructing a minimal projectiveresolution. As a consequence, we determine magnitude homology of geodeticmetric spaces. We show that it is a free $mathbb Z$-module, and give arecursive algorithm for constructing all cycles. As a corollary, we show that afinite geodetic metric space is diagonal if and only if it contains no 4-cuts.Moreover, we give explicit computations for cycle graphs, Petersen graph,Hoffman-Singleton graph, and a missing Moore graph. It includes anotherapproach to the computation for cycle graphs, which has been studied byHepworth--Willerton and Gu.
阿绍-伊万诺夫(Asao-Ivanov)证明了幅同调是一个 Tor 函数,因此我们可以通过给出某个模块的投影解析来计算幅同调。在本文中,我们通过构造最小投影解析来计算幅同调。因此,我们确定了大地测量空间的幅同调。我们证明了它是一个自由的 $mathbb Z$ 模块,并给出了构造所有循环的递归算法。此外,我们还给出了循环图、彼得森图、霍夫曼-辛格尔顿图和缺失摩尔图的显式计算。此外,我们还给出了循环图、彼得森图、霍夫曼-辛格尔顿图和缺失摩尔图的明确计算方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cornering Relative Symmetry Theories 转角相对对称理论
Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: arxiv-2408.12600
Mirjam Cvetič, Ron Donagi, Jonathan J. Heckman, Max Hübner, Ethan Torres
The symmetry data of a $d$-dimensional quantum field theory (QFT) can oftenbe captured in terms of a higher-dimensional symmetry topological field theory(SymTFT). In top down (i.e., stringy) realizations of this structure, the QFTin question is localized in a higher-dimensional bulk. In many cases ofinterest, however, the associated $(d+1)$-dimensional bulk is not fully gappedand one must instead consider a filtration of theories to reach a gapped bulkin $D = d+m$ dimensions. Overall, this leads us to a nested structure ofrelative symmetry theories which descend to coupled edge modes, with theoriginal QFT degrees of freedom localized at a corner of this $D$-dimensionalbulk system. We present a bottom up characterization of this structure and alsoshow how it naturally arises in a number of string-based constructions of QFTswith both finite and continuous symmetries.
d$维量子场论(QFT)的对称数据通常可以用高维对称拓扑场论(SymTFT)来捕捉。在这种结构的自顶向下(即弦式)实现中,有关的 QFT 被定位在一个更高维的体中。然而,在许多令人感兴趣的情况下,相关的$(d+1)$维体并不是完全间隙的,我们必须考虑理论的过滤,以达到一个间隙的$D = d+m$维体。总之,这将我们引向一个相关对称理论的嵌套结构,它下降到耦合边模,而最初的 QFT 自由度则定位在这个 $D$ 维球体系的一角。我们自下而上地描述了这一结构,并展示了它是如何自然地出现在一系列基于弦的有限对称和连续对称 QFT 结构中的。
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引用次数: 0
Persistent Homology via Ellipsoids 通过椭圆体实现持久同构
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: arxiv-2408.11450
Sara Kališnik, Bastian Rieck, Ana Žegarac
Persistent homology is one of the most popular methods in Topological DataAnalysis. An initial step in any analysis with persistent homology involvesconstructing a nested sequence of simplicial complexes, called a filtration,from a point cloud. There is an abundance of different complexes to choosefrom, with Rips, Alpha, and witness complexes being popular choices. In thismanuscript, we build a different type of a geometrically-informed simplicialcomplex, called an ellipsoid complex. This complex is based on the idea thatellipsoids aligned with tangent directions better approximate the data comparedto conventional (Euclidean) balls centered at sample points that are used inthe construction of Rips and Alpha complexes, for instance. We use PrincipalComponent Analysis to estimate tangent spaces directly from samples and presentalgorithms as well as an implementation for computing ellipsoid barcodes, i.e.,topological descriptors based on ellipsoid complexes. Furthermore, we conductextensive experiments and compare ellipsoid barcodes with standard Ripsbarcodes. Our findings indicate that ellipsoid complexes are particularlyeffective for estimating homology of manifolds and spaces with bottlenecks fromsamples. In particular, the persistence intervals corresponding to aground-truth topological feature are longer compared to the intervals obtainedwhen using the Rips complex of the data. Furthermore, ellipsoid barcodes leadto better classification results in sparsely-sampled point clouds. Finally, wedemonstrate that ellipsoid barcodes outperform Rips barcodes in classificationtasks.
持久同源性是拓扑数据分析中最常用的方法之一。使用持久同源性分析的第一步是根据点云构建一个嵌套的简单复数序列,称为过滤。有大量不同的复合体可供选择,其中 Rips、Alpha 和见证复合体很受欢迎。在本手稿中,我们构建了一种不同类型的几何简并复合物,称为椭圆复合物。与构建 Rips 和 Alpha 复合物时使用的以样本点为中心的传统(欧几里得)球相比,与切线方向对齐的椭圆能更好地逼近数据,而这种复合物正是基于这一理念。我们使用主成分分析法(PrincipalComponent Analysis)直接从样本中估算切线空间,并提出了计算椭球体条形码(即基于椭球体复合体的拓扑描述符)的算法和实现方法。此外,我们还进行了大量实验,并将椭球体条形码与标准 Rips 条形码进行了比较。我们的研究结果表明,椭球体复合物对于从样本中估计流形和有瓶颈空间的同源性特别有效。特别是,与使用数据的里普斯复合码相比,与地面真实拓扑特征相对应的持续时间间隔更长。此外,椭球体条形码在稀疏采样点云中的分类结果更好。最后,我们证明椭球体条形码在分类任务中优于 Rips 条形码。
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引用次数: 0
Any Graph is a Mapper Graph 任何图表都是映射图表
Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: arxiv-2408.11180
Enrique G Alvarado, Robin Belton, Kang-Ju Lee, Sourabh Palande, Sarah Percival, Emilie Purvine, Sarah Tymochko
The Mapper algorithm is a popular tool for visualization and data explorationin topological data analysis. We investigate an inverse problem for the Mapperalgorithm: Given a dataset $X$ and a graph $G$, does there exist a set ofMapper parameters such that the output Mapper graph of $X$ is isomorphic to$G$? We provide constructions that affirmatively answer this question. Ourresults demonstrate that it is possible to engineer Mapper parameters togenerate a desired graph.
Mapper 算法是拓扑数据分析中可视化和数据探索的常用工具。我们研究了 Mapperal 算法的一个逆问题:给定一个数据集 $X$ 和一个图 $G$,是否存在一组 Mapper 参数,使得 $X$ 的输出 Mapper 图与 $G$ 同构?我们提供了能肯定回答这一问题的构造。我们的结果表明,可以通过设计 Mapper 参数来生成所需的图形。
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引用次数: 0
Distributional Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of manifolds 流形的分布式卢斯特尼克-施奈雷曼范畴
Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: arxiv-2408.11036
Ekansh Jauhari
We obtain several sufficient conditions for the distributional LS-category(dcat) of closed manifolds to be maximum, i.e., equal to their classicalLS-category (cat). This gives us many new computations of dcat, especially foressential manifolds and (generalized) connected sums. In the process, we alsodetermine the dcat of closed 3-manifolds having torsion-free fundamental groupsand some closed geometrically decomposable 4-manifolds. Finally, we extend someof our results to closed Alexandrov spaces and discuss their cat and dcat indimension 3.
我们得到了封闭流形的分布LS范畴(dcat)最大的几个充分条件,即等于它们的经典LS范畴(cat)。这为我们提供了许多关于 dcat 的新计算,尤其是关于幂指数流形和(广义)连通和的计算。在此过程中,我们还确定了具有无扭基群的封闭 3-漫流形和一些封闭几何可分解 4-漫流形的 dcat。最后,我们将一些结果扩展到封闭亚历山大罗夫空间,并讨论了它们的 cat 和 dcat indimension 3。
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引用次数: 0
On $(n-2)$-connected $2n$-dimensional Poincaré complexes with torsion-free homology 关于(n-2)$连接的具有无扭同调的 2n$ 维波因卡雷复合物
Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: arxiv-2408.09996
Xueqi Wang
Let $X$ be an $(n-2)$-connected $2n$-dimensional Poincar'e complex withtorsion-free homology, where $ngeq 4$. We prove that $X$ can be decomposedinto a connected sum of two Poincar'e complexes: one being $(n-1)$-connected,while the other having trivial $n$th homology group. Under the additionalassumption that $H_n(X)=0$ and $Sq^2:H^{n-1}(X;mathbb{Z}_2)toH^{n+1}(X;mathbb{Z}_2)$ is trivial, we can prove that $X$ can be furtherdecomposed into connected sums of Poincar'e complexes whose $(n-1)$th homologyis isomorphic to $mathbb{Z}$. As an application of this result, we classifythe homotopy types of such $2$-connected $8$-dimensional Poincar'e complexes.
让 $X$ 是一个 $(n-2)$ 连接的 2n$ 维 Poincar'e 复数,具有无扭转同调,其中 $ngeq 4$。我们证明 $X$ 可以分解成两个波因卡复数的连接和:一个是 $(n-1)$ 连接的,而另一个具有微不足道的 $n$ 第同调群。在$H_n(X)=0$和$Sq^2:H^{n-1}(X;mathbb{Z}_2)toH^{n+1}(X;mathbb{Z}_2)$是微不足道的这一额外假设下,我们可以证明$X$可以进一步分解为其$(n-1)$次同调与$mathbb{Z}$同构的Poincar'e复元的连通和。作为这一结果的应用,我们对这种2$连接的8$维Poincar'e 复数的同调类型进行了分类。
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引用次数: 0
Identities for Whitehead products and infinite sums 怀特海积和无穷和的同一性
Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: arxiv-2408.10430
Jeremy Brazas
Whitehead products and natural infinite sums are prominent in the higherhomotopy groups of the $n$-dimensional infinite earring space $mathbb{E}_n$and other locally complicated Peano continua. In this paper, we derive generalidentities for how these operations interact with each other. As anapplication, we consider a shrinking-wedge $X$ of $(n-1)$-connected finiteCW-complexes $X_1,X_2,X_3,dots$ and compute the infinite-sum closure$mathcal{W}_{2n-1}(X)$ of the set of Whitehead products $[alpha,beta]$ in$pi_{2n-1}left(Xright)$ where $alpha,betainpi_n(X)$ are represented inrespective sub-wedges that meet only at the basepoint. In particular, we showthat $mathcal{W}_{2n-1}(X)$ is canonically isomorphic to$prod_{j=1}^{infty}left(pi_{n}(X_j)otimes prod_{k>j}pi_n(X_k)right)$.The insight provided by this computation motivates a conjecture about theisomorphism type of the elusive groups $pi_{2n-1}(mathbb{E}_n)$, $ngeq 2$.
白头积和自然无限和在 $n$ 维无限耳空间 $mathbb{E}_n$ 和其他局部复杂的皮亚诺连续体的高同调群中非常突出。在本文中,我们推导出这些运算如何相互作用的一般特性。在应用中,我们考虑由 $(n-1)$ 连接的有限 CW 复数 $X_1,X_2,X_3,dots$组成的收缩楔 $X$,并计算白石乘积集合 $[alpha、beta]$在$pi_{2n-1}left(Xright)$中,其中$alpha,betainpi_n(X)$表示仅在基点处相遇的子边。特别地,我们证明 $mathcal{W}_{2n-1}(X)$ 与 $prod_{j=1}^{infty}left(pi_{n}(X_j)otimes prod_{k>j}pi_n(X_k)right)$具有同构性。这个计算所提供的洞察力激发了关于难以捉摸的群 $pi_{2n-1}(mathbb{E}_n)$, $ngeq 2$ 的同构类型的猜想。
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引用次数: 0
An Exposition on the Algebra and Computation of Persistent Homology 持久同调的代数和计算阐述
Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: arxiv-2408.07899
Jason Ranoa
We discuss the algebra behind the matrix reduction algorithm for persistenthomology, as presented in the paper ''Computing Persistent Homology'' by AfraZomorodian and Gunnar Carlsson, in the lens of the more modern characterizationof persistence modules as functors from a poset category to a category ofvector spaces over a field adopted by authors such as Peter Bubenik, FrederikChazal, and Ulrich Bauer.
我们从彼得-布贝尼克(Peter Bubenik)、弗雷德里克-查扎尔(FrederikChazal)和乌尔里希-鲍尔(Ulrich Bauer)等作者所采用的持久性模块的现代特征描述角度,讨论了阿夫拉-佐莫罗迪安和贡纳尔-卡尔松在论文《计算持久性同源性》(Computing Persistent Homology)中提出的持久性同源性矩阵还原算法背后的代数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology
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