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Proof that a Form of Rubio de Francia’s Conjectured Littlewood-Paley Type Inequality for $$A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) $$ -Weighted $$L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}}right) $$ is Valid for Every Even $$A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) $$ Weight 证明鲁比奥-德-弗朗西亚猜想的利特尔伍德-佩利式不等式中的 $$A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}right) $$ -加权 $$L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}right) $$ 对于每个偶数 $$A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}right) $$ 加权都是有效的
Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01762-y
Earl Berkson

It is demonstrated that a form of Rubio de Francia’s hitherto unresolved Littlewood-Paley Type Conjecture from the year 1985 is valid for the weighted-(L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}}right) ) space corresponding to any even (A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) ) weight. Otherwise expressed, we show that if (omega ) is any even (A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) ) weight, C is an (A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) ) weight constant for (omega ), ( fin ) (L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}},omega left( tright) dtright) ), and (left{ J_{k}right} _{kge 1}) is any finite or infinite sequence of disjoint intervals of ({mathbb {R}}), then the following estimate holds for the corresponding Littlewood-Paley Type square function defined by (left{ S_{J_{k}}left( fright) right} _{kge 1})(where the symbol (S_{_{J_{k}} }) denotes the indicated partial sum projection for the context of ({mathbb {R}})):

$$begin{aligned} left| left{ sum limits _{kge 1}left| S_{J_{k}}left( fright) right| ^{2}right} ^{1/2}right| _{L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}},omega left( tright) dtright) }le 2^{5}C^{1/2}left| fright| _{L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}},omega ^*left( tright) dtright) }, end{aligned}$$

where (omega ^*) is the decreasing rearrangement of (omega ). A corollary of this even (A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) )-weighted theorem is obtained which provides a related variant thereof in the setting of any (not necessarily even) (A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) ) weight.

我们证明了鲁比奥-德-弗朗西亚(Rubio de Francia)在1985年提出的迄今尚未解决的利特尔伍德-佩利类型猜想的一种形式对于加权-(L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}}right) )空间是有效的,它对应于任何偶数的(A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) )权重。换句话说,我们证明如果 (omega ) 是任何偶数 (A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}right) weight、C is an (A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}right) ) weight constant for (omega ), (fin ) (L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}},omega left( tright) dtright) )、并且 (left{ J_{k}right} _{kge 1}) 是 ({mathbb {R}}) 的任意有限或无限不相邻区间序列,那么下面的估计对于由 (left{ S_{J_{k}}left( fright) right} 定义的相应 Littlewood-Paley 型平方函数成立其中符号 (S_{{J_{k}} }) 表示在 ({mathbb {R}}) 的上下文中的部分和投影):$$begin{aligned}(开始{aligned})。S_{J_{k}}left( fright) right| ^{2}right}^{1/2}right| _{L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}},omega left( tright) dtright) }le 2^{5}C^{1/2}left| fright| _{L^{2}left( {mathbb {R}}、omega ^*left( tright) dtright) }, end{aligned}$$其中 (omega ^*) 是 (omega ) 的递减重排。这个偶数(A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) )加权定理的一个推论是在任何(不一定是偶数)(A_{1}left( {mathbb {R}}right) )加权的情况下提供一个相关的变式。
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引用次数: 0
Normalized Solutions to at Least Mass Critical Problems: Singular Polyharmonic Equations and Related Curl–Curl Problems 至少质量临界问题的归一化解:奇异多谐方程及相关的曲线-曲线问题
Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01770-y
Bartosz Bieganowski, Jarosław Mederski, Jacopo Schino

We are interested in the existence of normalized solutions to the problem

$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} (-Delta )^m u+frac{mu }{|y|^{2m}}u + lambda u = g(u), quad x = (y,z) in mathbb {R}^K times mathbb {R}^{N-K}, int _{mathbb {R}^N} |u|^2 , dx = rho > 0, end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$

in the so-called at least mass critical regime. We utilize recently introduced variational techniques involving the minimization on the (L^2)-ball. Moreover, we find also a solution to the related curl–curl problem

$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} nabla times nabla times textbf{U}+lambda textbf{U}=f(textbf{U}), quad x in mathbb {R}^N, int _{mathbb {R}^N}|textbf{U}|^2,dx=rho , end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$

which arises from the system of Maxwell equations and is of great importance in nonlinear optics.

我们对问题 $$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} (-Delta )^m u+frac{mu }{|y|^{2m}}u + lambda u = g(u) 的归一化解的存在性很感兴趣、quad x = (y,z) in mathbb {R}^K times mathbb {R}^{N-K}, int _{mathbb {R}^N}.|u|^2 , dx = rho > 0, end{array}right.}end{aligned}$$ in the so-called at least mass critical regime.我们利用了最近引入的涉及在 (L^2)-ball 上最小化的变分技术。此外,我们还找到了相关的卷曲问题 $$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} 的解。nabla times times textbf{U}+lambda textbf{U}=f(textbf{U}), quad x in mathbb {R}^N,int _mathbb {R}^N}|textbf{U}|^2,dx=rho ,end{array}right.}end{aligned}$$源于麦克斯韦方程组,在非线性光学中非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
On Polynomial Carleson Operators Along Quadratic Hypersurfaces 论沿二次超曲面的多项式卡莱森算子
Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01676-9
Theresa C. Anderson, Dominique Maldague, Lillian B. Pierce, Po-Lam Yung

We prove that a maximally modulated singular oscillatory integral operator along a hypersurface defined by ((y,Q(y))subseteq mathbb {R}^{n+1}), for an arbitrary non-degenerate quadratic form Q, admits an a priori bound on (L^p) for all (1<p<infty ), for each (n ge 2). This operator takes the form of a polynomial Carleson operator of Radon-type, in which the maximally modulated phases lie in the real span of ({p_2,ldots ,p_d}) for any set of fixed real-valued polynomials (p_j) such that (p_j) is homogeneous of degree j, and (p_2) is not a multiple of Q(y). The general method developed in this work applies to quadratic forms of arbitrary signature, while previous work considered only the special positive definite case (Q(y)=|y|^2).

我们证明,对于任意非退化二次型 Q,沿着由 ((y,Q(y))subseteq mathbb {R}^{n+1}) 定义的超曲面的最大调制奇异振荡积分算子,对于所有 (1<p<infty ),对于每一个 (n ge 2) ,在 (L^p) 上都有一个先验约束。对于任意一组固定的实值多项式(p_j),其中(p_j)是j度的同次多项式,并且(p_2)不是Q(y)的倍数,该算子采用Radon型多项式卡列松算子的形式,其中最大调制相位位于({p_2,ldots ,p_d})的实跨中。这项工作中开发的一般方法适用于任意签名的二次型,而之前的工作只考虑了特殊的正定情况 (Q(y)=|y|^2)。
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引用次数: 0
Degenerate Complex Monge–Ampère Equations on Some Compact Hermitian Manifolds 一些紧凑赫尔墨斯漫场上的退化复蒙哥-安培方程
Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01772-w
Omar Alehyane, Chinh H. Lu, Mohammed Salouf

Let X be a compact complex manifold which admits a hermitian metric satisfying a curvature condition introduced by Guan–Li. Given a semipositive form (theta ) with positive volume, we define the Monge–Ampère operator for unbounded (theta )-psh functions and prove that it is continuous with respect to convergence in capacity. We then develop pluripotential tools to study degenerate complex Monge–Ampère equations in this context, extending recent results of Tosatti–Weinkove, Kolodziej–Nguyen, Guedj–Lu and many others who treat bounded solutions.

让 X 是一个紧凑的复流形,它接受一个满足关立提出的曲率条件的赫米特度量。给定一个具有正量的(theta )半正形式,我们定义了无界(theta )-psh函数的蒙日-安培算子,并证明它在容量收敛方面是连续的。然后,我们开发了在此背景下研究退化复杂 Monge-Ampère 方程的多能性工具,扩展了 Tosatti-Weinkove、Kolodziej-Nguyen、Guedj-Lu 和其他许多人处理有界解的最新成果。
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引用次数: 0
Minimal Networks on Balls and Spheres for Almost Standard Metrics 球和球上几乎标准度量的最小网络
Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01765-9
Luciano Sciaraffia

We study the existence of minimal networks in the unit sphere ({textbf{S}}^d) and the unit ball ({textbf{B}}^d) of ({textbf{R}}^d) endowed with Riemannian metrics close to the standard ones. We employ a finite-dimensional reduction method, modelled on the configuration of (theta )-networks in ({textbf{S}}^d) and triods in ({textbf{B}}^d), jointly with the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category.

我们研究了单位球({textbf{S}}^d)和单位球({textbf{B}}^d)中存在的最小网络,这些网络被赋予了接近标准的黎曼度量。我们采用了一种有限维还原方法,它以({textbf{S}}^d)中的(theta )-networks和({textbf{B}}^d)中的triods的配置为模型,并与Lusternik-Schnirelmann范畴相结合。
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引用次数: 0
BV Functions and Nonlocal Functionals in Metric Measure Spaces 公度量空间中的 BV 函数和非局部函数
Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01766-8
Panu Lahti, Andrea Pinamonti, Xiaodan Zhou

We study the asymptotic behavior of three classes of nonlocal functionals in complete metric spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincaré inequality. We show that the limits of these nonlocal functionals are comparable to the total variation (Vert DfVert (Omega )) or the Sobolev semi-norm (int _Omega g_f^p, dmu ), which extends Euclidean results to metric measure spaces. In contrast to the classical setting, we also give an example to show that the limits are not always equal to the corresponding total variation even for Lipschitz functions.

我们研究了完全度量空间中的三类非局部函数的渐近行为,它们都配备了加倍度量并支持泊恩卡雷不等式。我们证明了这些非局部函数的极限与总变分(Vert DfVert (Omega ))或索博勒夫半规范(int _Omega g_f^p, dmu )相当,后者将欧几里得结果扩展到了度量空间。与经典情形不同的是,我们还举了一个例子来说明,即使对于 Lipschitz 函数,极限也并不总是等于相应的总变化。
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引用次数: 0
Rado’s Theorem for CR Functions on Hypersurfaces 超曲面上 CR 函数的拉多定理
Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01763-x
S. Berhanu, Xiaoshan Li

We prove a generalization of a well-known theorem of Rado for continuous CR functions on a class of bihololomorphically invariant hypersurfaces that are considerably larger than convex ones of finite type and strictly pseudoconvex hypersurfaces.

我们证明了 Rado 一个著名定理的广义化,该定理适用于一类比有限类型的凸超曲面和严格伪凸超曲面大得多的双霍洛变不变超曲面上的连续 CR 函数。
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引用次数: 0
Normalized Solutions to N-Laplacian Equations in $${mathbb {R}}^N$$ with Exponential Critical Growth 具有指数临界增长的 $${mathbb {R}}^N$ 中 N 拉普拉斯方程的归一化解
Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01771-x
Jingbo Dou, Ling Huang, Xuexiu Zhong

In this paper, we are concerned with normalized solutions ((u,lambda )in W^{1,N}(mathbb {R}^N)times mathbb {R}^+) to the following N-Laplacian problem

$$begin{aligned} -{text {div}}(|nabla u|^{N-2} nabla u)+lambda |u|^{N-2} u=f(u) text{ in } mathbb {R}^N,~N ge 2, end{aligned}$$

satisfying the normalization constraint (int _{mathbb {R}^N}|u|^Ntextrm{d}x=c^N). The nonlinearity f(s) is an exponential critical growth function, i.e., behaves like (exp (alpha |s|^{N /(N-1)})) for some (alpha >0) as (|s| rightarrow infty ). Under some mild conditions, we show the existence of normalized mountain pass type solution via the variational method. We also emphasize the normalized ground state solution has a mountain pass characterization under some further assumption. Our existence results in present paper also solve a Soave’s type open problem (J Funct Anal 279(6):108610, 2020) on the nonlinearities having an exponential critical growth.

在本文中,我们关注的是 W^{1、N}(mathbb {R}^N)times mathbb {R}^+) 下面的 N 拉普拉斯问题 $$begin{aligned} -{text {div}}(|nabla u|^{N-2} nabla u)+lambda |u|^{N-2} u=f(u) text{ in }mathbb {R}^N,~N ge 2, end{aligned}$满足归一化约束条件(int _{mathbb {R}^N}|u^Ntextrm{d}x=c^N).非线性 f(s) 是一个指数临界增长函数,即在某个 (α >0)条件下表现为 (exp (α |s|^{N /(N-1)})) as (|s| rightarrow infty )。在一些温和的条件下,我们通过变分法证明了归一化山口类型解的存在。我们还强调归一化基态解在一些进一步假设下具有山口特征。本文的存在性结果还解决了一个指数临界增长的非线性问题 Soave's type open problem (J Funct Anal 279(6):108610, 2020)。
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引用次数: 0
Large Steklov Eigenvalues Under Volume Constraints 体积约束下的大斯特克洛夫特征值
Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01768-6
Alexandre Girouard, Panagiotis Polymerakis

In this note we establish an expression for the Steklov spectrum of warped products in terms of auxiliary Steklov problems for drift Laplacians with weight induced by the warping factor. As an application, we show that a compact manifold with connected boundary diffeomorphic to a product admits a family of Riemannian metrics which coincide on the boundary, have fixed volume and arbitrarily large first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue. These are the first examples of Riemannian metrics with these properties on three-dimensional manifolds.

在本论文中,我们用漂移拉普拉斯的辅助斯特克洛夫问题建立了翘曲积的斯特克洛夫谱表达式,漂移拉普拉斯的权重由翘曲因子引起。作为应用,我们证明了一个具有与积相差形的连通边界的紧凑流形存在一族黎曼度量,它们在边界上重合,具有固定的体积和任意大的第一个非零斯特克洛夫特征值。这是三维流形上具有这些性质的黎曼度量的第一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Anisotropic Alexandrov–Fenchel Type Inequalities and Hsiung–Minkowski Formula 各向异性亚历山德罗夫-芬切尔式不等式和熊-闵科夫斯基公式
Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12220-024-01759-7
Jinyu Gao, Guanghan Li

In this paper, we introduce an anisotropic geometric quantity (mathbb {W}_{p,q;k} ) which involves the weighted integral of k-th elementary symmetric function. We first show the monotonicity of ({mathbb {W}}_{p,1;k}) and ({mathbb {W}}_{0,q;k}) along a class of inverse anisotropic curvature flows, and then prove the generalization of anisotropic Alexandrov–Fenchel type inequalities. On the other hand, an extension of anisotropic Hsiung–Minkowski formula is derived. Therefore, we at last obtain an extension of the Alexandrov–Fenchel type inequality, which involve the general (mathbb {W}_{p,q;k}). In terms of the above inequalities, we have also demonstrated some other meaningful conclusions on convex body geometry, such as generalized (L^p)-Minkowski inequality and estimates of anisotropic p-affine surface area.

本文引入了一个各向异性的几何量 (mathbb {W}_{p,q;k} ),它涉及 k 次基本对称函数的加权积分。我们首先证明了 ({mathbb {W}}_{p,1;k}) 和 ({mathbb {W}}_{0,q;k}) 沿着一类反各向异性曲率流的单调性,然后证明了各向异性亚历山德罗夫-芬切尔式不等式的广义化。另一方面,推导了各向异性熊-闵科夫斯基公式的扩展。因此,我们最终得到了亚历山德罗夫-芬克尔式不等式的扩展,它涉及一般的 (mathbb {W}_{p,q;k}).根据上述不等式,我们还证明了其他一些关于凸体几何的有意义的结论,如广义的 (L^p)-Minkowski 不等式和各向异性 p-affine 表面积的估计。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Geometric Analysis
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