Pub Date : 2024-09-18DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2404731
Racheal M Smetana,Emilie H Picard,Allison N Parker,Stephanie D Bajo,Donna K Broshek
OBJECTIVEDescriptive labels to communicate performance are integral in neuropsychological reports. Although the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN) reached consensus on standardizing uniform labels of performance, consumer understanding of these labels is unclear. This pilot prospective cohort study evaluated patient, family member, and medical provider understanding of neuropsychological performance labels.METHODPatients (n = 62), family members (n = 31), and referral sources (n = 34) completed a 13-question survey evaluating the uniform label system and an alternative, patient-centered language system (PCL). Questions assessed label knowledge and associated percentiles and relative relationships between labels.RESULTSPatients had significantly higher accuracy on knowledge questions using PCL labels (54.8%) versus AACN labels (32.2%) as were families (51.6% versus 35.5%). When ranking labels, providers and patients were more accurate when using PCL labels compared to AACN labels, although no significant difference was seen in the family group. Generally, participants were more accurate in identifying highest/lowest scores using AACN labels and more accurate in identifying relatively higher and lower scores using PCL terminology.CONCLUSIONSResults illustrate that current and alternative score labels may not be understandable for audiences who read and base decisions on neuropsychological reports. The findings highlight the need for further consideration of patient-centered language to improve understanding of neuropsychological score labels.
{"title":"Neuropsychological performance labels: do patients understand?","authors":"Racheal M Smetana,Emilie H Picard,Allison N Parker,Stephanie D Bajo,Donna K Broshek","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2404731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2404731","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEDescriptive labels to communicate performance are integral in neuropsychological reports. Although the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN) reached consensus on standardizing uniform labels of performance, consumer understanding of these labels is unclear. This pilot prospective cohort study evaluated patient, family member, and medical provider understanding of neuropsychological performance labels.METHODPatients (n = 62), family members (n = 31), and referral sources (n = 34) completed a 13-question survey evaluating the uniform label system and an alternative, patient-centered language system (PCL). Questions assessed label knowledge and associated percentiles and relative relationships between labels.RESULTSPatients had significantly higher accuracy on knowledge questions using PCL labels (54.8%) versus AACN labels (32.2%) as were families (51.6% versus 35.5%). When ranking labels, providers and patients were more accurate when using PCL labels compared to AACN labels, although no significant difference was seen in the family group. Generally, participants were more accurate in identifying highest/lowest scores using AACN labels and more accurate in identifying relatively higher and lower scores using PCL terminology.CONCLUSIONSResults illustrate that current and alternative score labels may not be understandable for audiences who read and base decisions on neuropsychological reports. The findings highlight the need for further consideration of patient-centered language to improve understanding of neuropsychological score labels.","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-18DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2405064
Christina G Wong,Sana F Arastu,Rowena Ng
OBJECTIVEIdentify culturally insensitive tests and assessment practices based on a survey of neuropsychologists and neuropsychology trainees.METHODA survey was distributed to neuropsychology and psychology listservs asking for respondents to report tests, stimuli, and/or assessment practices perceived as being culturally insensitive and for which populations. A total of 100 participants provided responses, which were coded by three raters to identify commonly reported themes. Frequencies of themes (i.e. different issues related to culturally insensitive tests and practices) and how often specific tests were reported as culturally insensitive were determined.RESULTSLack of exposure due to items being biased toward U.S./Westernized culture or being unfamiliar based on age cohort, regional differences, and language background was the most commonly reported theme (20.1%), followed by tests and stimuli that were considered to be triggering or culturally offensive (17.4%). Among responses that mentioned specific tests, the Boston Naming Test was most frequently reported (43.2%), followed by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Verbal subtests (20.3%), and Story B from the Wechsler Memory Scale-IV Logical Memory subtest (10.1%).CONCLUSIONSBeyond the Boston Naming Test noose item, which was recently replaced, survey respondents identified several other culturally insensitive tests and assessment practices that may negatively impact an examinee's performance and their assessment experience. These results emphasize the need for more research to inform test revisions, updated normative data, and increased consideration for cultural differences to provide more equitable neuropsychological assessment services.
{"title":"Identifying culturally insensitive tests, stimuli, and assessment practices in neuropsychology: A survey of professionals and trainees.","authors":"Christina G Wong,Sana F Arastu,Rowena Ng","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2405064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2405064","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEIdentify culturally insensitive tests and assessment practices based on a survey of neuropsychologists and neuropsychology trainees.METHODA survey was distributed to neuropsychology and psychology listservs asking for respondents to report tests, stimuli, and/or assessment practices perceived as being culturally insensitive and for which populations. A total of 100 participants provided responses, which were coded by three raters to identify commonly reported themes. Frequencies of themes (i.e. different issues related to culturally insensitive tests and practices) and how often specific tests were reported as culturally insensitive were determined.RESULTSLack of exposure due to items being biased toward U.S./Westernized culture or being unfamiliar based on age cohort, regional differences, and language background was the most commonly reported theme (20.1%), followed by tests and stimuli that were considered to be triggering or culturally offensive (17.4%). Among responses that mentioned specific tests, the Boston Naming Test was most frequently reported (43.2%), followed by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Verbal subtests (20.3%), and Story B from the Wechsler Memory Scale-IV Logical Memory subtest (10.1%).CONCLUSIONSBeyond the Boston Naming Test noose item, which was recently replaced, survey respondents identified several other culturally insensitive tests and assessment practices that may negatively impact an examinee's performance and their assessment experience. These results emphasize the need for more research to inform test revisions, updated normative data, and increased consideration for cultural differences to provide more equitable neuropsychological assessment services.","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"605 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2399843
Rachel K. Peterson, Jeong Ha (Steph) Choi, Lisa A. Jacobson, Sahaja Acharya, Tricia Z. King
Background: Cancer-related cognitive impairment in survivors of pediatric brain tumors is a public health concern, yet studies seldom explore the role of social determinants of health beyond treatm...
{"title":"Neighborhood resources are associated with neuropsychological outcomes among pediatric brain tumor survivors","authors":"Rachel K. Peterson, Jeong Ha (Steph) Choi, Lisa A. Jacobson, Sahaja Acharya, Tricia Z. King","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2399843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2399843","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cancer-related cognitive impairment in survivors of pediatric brain tumors is a public health concern, yet studies seldom explore the role of social determinants of health beyond treatm...","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142223086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-11DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2399866
Matthew Hollander, Namasvi Jariwala, Lizeth Sotelo, Jamie Kiefer, Rowena Gomez
Objective: Modifiable lifestyle factors evidence great promise in reducing cognitive decline in older adults. Greater consumption to the MIND diet (Morris et al.) and increased daily physical activ...
目的：可改变的生活方式因素在减少老年人认知能力下降方面大有可为。增加 MIND 饮食（Morris 等人）的摄入量和增加日常体育锻炼可以减少认知能力下降。
{"title":"The impact of MIND diet consumption and physical activity on cognitive functioning in healthy aging older adults","authors":"Matthew Hollander, Namasvi Jariwala, Lizeth Sotelo, Jamie Kiefer, Rowena Gomez","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2399866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2399866","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Modifiable lifestyle factors evidence great promise in reducing cognitive decline in older adults. Greater consumption to the MIND diet (Morris et al.) and increased daily physical activ...","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142223133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-10DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2399865
Alexander B. Chervinsky, William B. Barr, Scott R. Millis, Boris Veksler, Miaomiao Yu, Olivia R. Christiano
Objective: Investigate three new computer tests of visual abilities relative to traditional paper-and-pencil (P&P) tests on groups with and without cerebral neurological impairment (CNI, Non-CNI) b...
{"title":"Visual tests, touch responses: Computer-based neuropsychological tools","authors":"Alexander B. Chervinsky, William B. Barr, Scott R. Millis, Boris Veksler, Miaomiao Yu, Olivia R. Christiano","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2399865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2399865","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Investigate three new computer tests of visual abilities relative to traditional paper-and-pencil (P&P) tests on groups with and without cerebral neurological impairment (CNI, Non-CNI) b...","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142223085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-10DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2399797
Justin E. Karr, Eric O. Ingram
Objective: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) recently revised criteria for Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome (TES) (Katz et al.), aiming to improve the specificity...
{"title":"Base rates of healthy community-dwelling adults meeting criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome and levels of chronic traumatic encephalopathy certainty","authors":"Justin E. Karr, Eric O. Ingram","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2399797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2399797","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) recently revised criteria for Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome (TES) (Katz et al.), aiming to improve the specificity...","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142223087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-03DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2361629
Esther Yoder Strahan
Published in The Clinical Neuropsychologist (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《临床神经心理学家》（2024 年提前出版）
{"title":"Eat Without Fear: Harnessing Science to Confront and Overcome Your Eating Disorder.","authors":"Esther Yoder Strahan","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2361629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2361629","url":null,"abstract":"Published in The Clinical Neuropsychologist (Ahead of Print, 2024)","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141252854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-20DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2343147
Hannah B. VanLandingham, Rachael L. Ellison, Nataliya Turchmanovych-Hienkel, Demy Alfonso, Alison Oh, Erin T. Kaseda, Karen Basurto, Phoebe K.Y. Tse, Humza Khan
Objective: Existing literature has sought to characterize the broad cognitive impact of non-central nervous system cancer and its treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and hormonal...
{"title":"Neuropsychological assessment, intervention, and best practices for women with non-Central nervous system cancer: A scoping review of current standards","authors":"Hannah B. VanLandingham, Rachael L. Ellison, Nataliya Turchmanovych-Hienkel, Demy Alfonso, Alison Oh, Erin T. Kaseda, Karen Basurto, Phoebe K.Y. Tse, Humza Khan","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2343147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2343147","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Existing literature has sought to characterize the broad cognitive impact of non-central nervous system cancer and its treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and hormonal...","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2343458
Leah D. Talbert, Anny Reyes, Ilex Beltran-Najera, Jennifer Peraza, Octavio A. Santos
Objective: Board certification (BC) in clinical neuropsychology via the American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN) is a rigorous process demonstrating clinical competence to practice. While ...
目的：通过美国临床神经心理学委员会（American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology，ABCN）获得临床神经心理学委员会认证（BC）是一个证明临床实践能力的严格过程。虽然 ...
{"title":"Barriers to board certification in clinical neuropsychology identified by surveyed trainees and professionals","authors":"Leah D. Talbert, Anny Reyes, Ilex Beltran-Najera, Jennifer Peraza, Octavio A. Santos","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2343458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2343458","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Board certification (BC) in clinical neuropsychology via the American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN) is a rigorous process demonstrating clinical competence to practice. While ...","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-18DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2024.2343146
Aya Taleb, Ali Ismail, Linda Abou-Abbas
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Everyday Memory Questionnaire- Revised (EMQ-R-A) in a sample of Lebanese adults. Methods: A cross-se...
{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the everyday memory questionnaire - revised (EMQ-R) among the Lebanese population","authors":"Aya Taleb, Ali Ismail, Linda Abou-Abbas","doi":"10.1080/13854046.2024.2343146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2024.2343146","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Everyday Memory Questionnaire- Revised (EMQ-R-A) in a sample of Lebanese adults. Methods: A cross-se...","PeriodicalId":501205,"journal":{"name":"The Clinical Neuropsychologist","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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