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Space-making ‘after rights’: carcerality, rights-claims, and the practice of freedom 权利之后 "的空间营造:诚实、权利诉求与自由实践
Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2023.2291079
Shaimaa Abdelkarim
The paper examines the capacity to act in counter-hegemonic human rights approaches. It concerns non-liberal subjectivities like the incarcerated person that are inconceivable in their action and a...
本文探讨了反霸权人权方法中的行动能力。它涉及像被监禁者这样的非自由主体性,这些主体性在行动中是不可想象的,也是无法想象的。
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引用次数: 0
What makes transitional justice possible? An analysis of the Spanish case 是什么让过渡司法成为可能?西班牙案例分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2023.2288825
Genís Galceran, Juan Carlos Palacios
The main purpose of this research is to identify the determinants that intervene in the transitional justice choices made in general, and those made in the Spanish case in particular. The construct...
本研究的主要目的是确定干预过渡时期司法选择的决定因素,特别是西班牙案例中的决定因素。构建……
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引用次数: 0
Resurgent totalitarianism, charismatic dictatorship, and the rise of socio-political extremism in the age of globalisation and multiculturalism: an escalating human rights crisis 在全球化和多元文化时代,复兴的极权主义、魅力型独裁和社会政治极端主义的兴起:不断升级的人权危机
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2023.2283514
Md. Intekhab Hossain
Globally, there are certain tendencies in a significant number of regimes today that indicate a shift away from liberal democracy, the rule of law, equality, and justice. This threatens internation...
在全球范围内,今天在相当多的政权中有某些趋势表明,他们正在远离自由民主、法治、平等和正义。这威胁到国际……
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引用次数: 0
After property? The Haitian Revolution, racial capitalism, and the foundation for a universal right to freedom from enslavement 后财产吗?海地革命,种族资本主义,以及免于奴役的普遍自由权利的基础
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2023.2283533
Taylor Borowetz
The articulation of a universal right to freedom from enslavement in the 1801 Constitution of Saint-Domingue [which would become Haiti] points both to the potential of the law to depict ambitious i...
1801年圣多明各(后来成为海地)宪法明确规定了免于奴役的普遍权利,这既表明了法律的潜力,也描绘了雄心勃勃的……
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引用次数: 0
The work of art, beside and beyond rights 权利之外的艺术作品
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2023.2259811
Lola Frost
How does the work of art mediate the recognitions we give one another in a rights-based order when that order cannot guarantee the rights it promises? What does an account of the open-ended, norm-m...
在以权利为基础的秩序中,当这种秩序不能保证它所承诺的权利时,艺术作品如何调解我们对彼此的认可?关于开放式的,规范的…
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引用次数: 0
My corona: listening to children in corona times 我的科罗娜:在科罗娜时代倾听孩子们的心声
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2022.2061954
Paige, Omima, Brodie, Katie Reid, Christina McMellon, Mary Ann Powell
ABSTRACT Created with twelve Members of Children’s Parliament aged 8–14 across Scotland, The Corona Times Journal was established in March 2020 as Scotland entered a national lockdown in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic. The children were supported to reflect on their experiences of the pandemic in response to themed journal prompts around life at home, health and wellbeing, education and learning, news and information, and the return to schooling. The children’s views captured in The Corona Times Journal significantly informed the Independent Child Rights Impact Assessment (CRIA) carried out by the Observatory for Children's Human Rights on behalf of the Children and Young People’s Commissioner in Scotland on the impact of COVID-19 measures on children’s human rights. This article brings three of the Corona Times journalists together with academics involved in carrying out the Independent CRIA to reflect on the children’s experiences of contributing to The Corona Times Journal and, in turn, playing a key role in informing the development of the Independent CRIA and national decision-making processes. It explores the importance of children’s participation in decision-making during times of crisis when human rights are at most risk of being compromised.
摘要 2020 年 3 月,当苏格兰为应对全球 COVID-19 大流行而进入全国封锁状态时,《科罗娜时代期刊》与苏格兰各地 12 名 8-14 岁的儿童议会成员共同创建。孩子们根据围绕家庭生活、健康和幸福、教育和学习、新闻和信息以及重返校园等主题的日志提示,反思他们在大流行病中的经历。Corona Times 日志》中记录的儿童观点为儿童人权观察站(Observatory for Children's Human Rights)代表苏格兰儿童和青少年事务专员(Children and Young People's Commissioner in Scotland)就 COVID-19 措施对儿童人权的影响所开展的独立儿童权利影响评估(CRIA)提供了重要信息。这篇文章将《科罗娜时报》的三位记者和参与独立 CRIA 的学者聚集在一起,反思儿童为《科罗娜时报》撰稿的经历,以及反过来在为制定独立 CRIA 和国家决策过程提供信息方面发挥的关键作用。本报告探讨了儿童在人权最有可能受到损害的危机时期参与决策的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Innovating in uncharted terrain: on interpretation and normative legitimacy in the CESCR’s General Comment No. 25 on the right to science 在未知领域进行创新:论经济、社会和文化权利委员会关于科学权的第25号一般性意见的解释和规范合法性
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2023.2234298
Andrew Mazibrada, Monika Plozza, Sebastian Porsdam Mann

ABSTRACT

Science permeates almost every aspect of society, yet the human right to science remains neglected. In 2020, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights published its General Comment No. 25, intended to interpret the abstract provisions of Article 15 ICESCR. As a non-binding treaty body pronouncement, the General Comment’s reception and impact depend on its normative legitimacy – the extent to which its reasoning is coherent, determinative, transparent, systemically consistent, and adheres to international law methodologies, particularly those set out in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. This article evaluates the General Comment’s normative legitimacy and practical value by reference to three key interpretations in Article 15: ‘science’, ‘enjoy the benefits’, and ‘participation’. The General Comment, it concludes, does not represent a comprehensive interpretation, but should be seen as opening a door to state practice and, therefore, more detailed interpretation by the Committee, States parties, and domestic and international courts. Despite purporting to innovate, the Committee’s approach generally builds on pre-existing conceptualisations, further increasing its normative legitimacy. The article concludes that the future impact of the right to science can be greatly enhanced by increased attention by the Committee and by States parties.

摘要科学几乎渗透到社会的各个方面,但科学的人权却一直被忽视。2020年,经济、社会和文化权利委员会发表了第25号一般性意见,旨在解释《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第15条的抽象规定。作为一项不具约束力的条约机构声明,《一般性意见》的接受程度和影响取决于其规范性合法性,即其推理在多大程度上是连贯的、确定的、透明的、系统一致的,并遵循国际法方法,特别是1969年《维也纳条约法公约》所规定的方法。本文通过参考第15条中的三个关键解释来评估一般性意见的规范性合法性和实践价值:“科学”、“享受利益”和“参与”。委员会的结论是,《一般性意见》并不代表一种全面的解释,而应被视为为国家实践打开了一扇大门,因此,委员会、缔约国以及国内和国际法院可以进行更详细的解释。尽管声称要创新,但委员会的做法通常建立在已有概念的基础上,进一步增加了其规范性的合法性。这篇文章的结论是,科学权利的未来影响可以通过委员会和缔约国更多的关注得到极大的加强。
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引用次数: 0
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The International Journal of Human Rights
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