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Upgrading edges in the maximal covering location problem 最大覆盖位置问题中的边缘升级
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11883
Marta Baldomero-Naranjo, Jörg Kalcsics, Alfredo Marín, Antonio M. Rodríguez-Chía
We study the upgrading version of the maximal covering location problem withedge length modifications on networks. This problem aims at locating pfacilities on the vertices (of the network) so as to maximise coverage,considering that the length of the edges can be reduced at a cost, subject to agiven budget. Hence, we have to decide on: the optimal location of p facilitiesand the optimal edge length reductions. This problem is NP-hard on general graphs. To solve it, we propose threedifferent mixed-integer formulations and a preprocessing phase for fixingvariables and removing some of the constraints. Moreover, we strengthen theproposed formulations including valid inequalities. Finally, we compare thethree formulations and their corresponding improvements by testing theirperformance over different datasets.
我们研究的是网络上最大覆盖位置问题的升级版,该问题具有边长修正功能。该问题旨在确定(网络的)顶点上 p 个设施的位置,以便最大化覆盖范围,同时考虑到在给定预算的条件下,可以有代价地缩短边长。因此,我们必须决定:p 个设施的最优位置和最优边长缩减。在一般图上,这个问题很难解决。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了三种不同的混合整数公式和一个预处理阶段,用于固定变量和移除一些约束条件。此外,我们还加强了包含有效不等式的拟议公式。最后,我们通过对不同数据集的性能测试,比较了这三种公式及其相应的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Trading with propagators and constraints: applications to optimal execution and battery storage 利用传播者和约束条件进行交易:应用于优化执行和电池存储
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.12098
Eduardo Abi Jaber, Nathan De Carvalho, Huyên Pham
Motivated by optimal execution with stochastic signals, market impact andconstraints in financial markets, and optimal storage management in commoditymarkets, we formulate and solve an optimal trading problem with a generalpropagator model under linear functional inequality constraints. The optimalcontrol is given explicitly in terms of the corresponding Lagrange multipliersand their conditional expectations, as a solution to a linear stochasticFredholm equation. We propose a stochastic version of the Uzawa algorithm onthe dual problem to construct the stochastic Lagrange multipliers numericallyvia a stochastic projected gradient ascent, combined with a least-squares MonteCarlo regression step to approximate their conditional expectations. Weillustrate our findings on two different practical applications with stochasticsignals: (i) an optimal execution problem with an exponential or a power lawdecaying transient impact, with either a `no-shorting' constraint in thepresence of a `sell' signal, a `no-buying' constraint in the presence of a`buy' signal or a stochastic `stop-trading' constraint whenever the exogenousprice drops below a specified reference level; (ii) a battery storage problemwith instantaneous operating costs, seasonal signals and fixed constraints onboth the charging power and the load capacity of the battery.
受随机信号下的最优执行、金融市场中的市场影响和约束以及商品市场中的最优存储管理等问题的启发,我们提出并解决了线性函数不等式约束下具有一般弘量模型的最优交易问题。作为线性随机弗雷德霍姆方程的一个解,相应的拉格朗日乘数及其条件期望明确给出了最优控制。我们在对偶问题上提出了一种随机版本的乌泽算法,通过随机预测梯度上升,结合最小二乘蒙特卡罗回归步骤来近似计算其条件期望,从而在数值上构建随机拉格朗日乘数。我们在两个不同的随机信号实际应用中展示了我们的发现:(i) 具有指数或幂律衰减瞬时影响的最优执行问题,在出现 "卖出 "信号时具有 "不做空 "约束,在出现 "买入 "信号时具有 "不买入 "约束,或者在外生价低于指定参考水平时具有随机 "停止交易 "约束;(ii) 具有瞬时运营成本、季节性信号以及电池充电功率和负载能力固定约束的电池存储问题。
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引用次数: 0
Second-Order Constrained Dynamic Optimization 二阶受限动态优化
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11649
Yuichiro Aoyama, Oswin So, Augustinos D. Saravanos, Evangelos A. Theodorou
This paper provides an overview, analysis, and comparison of second-orderdynamic optimization algorithms, i.e., constrained Differential DynamicProgramming (DDP) and Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP). Although avariety of these algorithms has been proposed and used successfully, thereexists a gap in understanding the key differences and advantages, which we aimto provide in this work. For constrained DDP, we choose methods thatincorporate nolinear programming techniques to handle state and controlconstraints, including Augmented Lagrangian (AL), Interior Point, Primal DualAugmented Lagrangian (PDAL), and Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers.Both DDP and SQP are provided in single- and multiple-shooting formulations,where constraints that arise from dynamics are encoded implicitly andexplicitly, respectively. In addition to reviewing these methods, we propose asingle-shooting PDAL DDP. As a byproduct of the review, we also propose asingle-shooting PDAL DDP which is robust to the growth of penalty parametersand performs better than the normal AL variant. We perform extensive numericalexperiments on a variety of systems with increasing complexity towardsinvestigating the quality of the solutions, the levels of constraint violation,iterations for convergence, and the sensitivity of final solutions with respectto initialization. The results show that DDP often has the advantage of findingbetter local minima, while SQP tends to achieve better constraint satisfaction.For multiple-shooting formulation, both DDP and SQP can enjoy informed initialguesses, while the latter appears to be more advantageous in complex systems.It is also worth highlighting that DDP provides favorable computationalcomplexity and feedback gains as a byproduct of optimization.
本文概述、分析和比较了二阶动态优化算法,即约束差分动态编程(DDP)和顺序二次编程(SQP)。虽然这些算法的种类繁多,并已被成功提出和使用,但在理解其主要区别和优势方面仍存在差距,我们希望在本研究中提供这方面的信息。对于约束 DDP,我们选择了结合非线性编程技术来处理状态和控制约束的方法,包括增量拉格朗日(AL)、内部点、原始双增量拉格朗日(PDAL)和乘数交替方向法。除了回顾这些方法外,我们还提出了单射 PDAL DDP。作为回顾的副产品,我们还提出了单射 PDAL DDP,它对惩罚参数的增长具有鲁棒性,并且比普通 AL 变体的性能更好。我们在复杂度不断增加的各种系统上进行了大量数值实验,以研究解的质量、违反约束的程度、收敛的迭代次数以及最终解对初始化的敏感性。结果表明,DDP 通常具有找到更好的局部最小值的优势,而 SQP 则倾向于实现更好的约束满足。对于多重射击公式,DDP 和 SQP 都能获得明智的初始猜测,而后者在复杂系统中似乎更具优势。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-stage stochastic linear programming for shared autonomous vehicle system operation and design with on-demand and pre-booked requests 多阶段随机线性规划,用于按需和预定请求的共享自动驾驶车辆系统运营和设计
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11611
Riki Kawase
This study presents optimization problems to jointly determine long-termnetwork design, mid-term fleet sizing strategy, and short-term routing andridesharing matching in shared autonomous vehicle (SAV) systems with pre-bookedand on-demand trip requests. Based on the dynamic traffic assignment framework,multi-stage stochastic linear programming is formulated for joint optimizationof SAV system design and operations. Leveraging the linearity of the proposedproblem, we can tackle the computational complexity due to multiple objectivesand dynamic stochasticity through the weighted sum method and stochastic dualdynamic programming (SDDP). Our numerical examples verify that the solution tothe proposed problem obtained through SDDP is close enough to the optimalsolution. We also demonstrate the effect of introducing pre-booking options onoptimized infrastructure planning and fleet sizing strategies. Furthermore,dedicated vehicles to pick-up and drop-off only pre-booked travelers can leadto incentives to reserve in advance instead of on-demand requests with littlereduction in system performance.
本研究提出了优化问题,以共同确定具有预预订和按需出行请求的共享自动驾驶汽车(SAV)系统中的长期网络设计、中期车队规模策略以及短期路由和乘车匹配。基于动态交通分配框架,制定了多阶段随机线性规划,用于联合优化 SAV 系统的设计和运营。利用所提问题的线性,我们可以通过加权和方法和随机双动态编程(SDDP)来解决多目标和动态随机性带来的计算复杂性问题。我们的数值实例验证了通过 SDDP 获得的拟议问题解与最优解足够接近。我们还演示了引入预预订选项对优化基础设施规划和车队规模策略的影响。此外,专用车辆只接送预先订票的旅客,可以激励人们提前订票,而不是按需订票,同时对系统性能的影响很小。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative Properties of $k-$Center Problems k-$中心问题的定性特性
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.12091
Vo Si Trong Long, Nguyen Mau Nam, Jacob Sharkansky, Nguyen Dong Yen
In this paper, we study generalized versions of the k-center problem, whichinvolves finding k circles of the smallest possible equal radius that cover afinite set of points in the plane. By utilizing the Minkowski gauge function,we extend this problem to generalized balls induced by various convex sets infinite dimensions, rather than limiting it to circles in the plane. First, weestablish several fundamental properties of the global optimal solutions tothis problem. We then introduce the notion of local optimal solutions andprovide a sufficient condition for their existence. We also provide severalillustrative examples to clarify the proposed problems.
在本文中,我们研究了 k 中心问题的广义版本,该问题涉及寻找覆盖平面内无限点集的最小等半径的 k 个圆。通过利用闵科夫斯基规函数,我们将这个问题扩展到由各种无限维凸集引起的广义球,而不是局限于平面中的圆。首先,我们建立了该问题全局最优解的几个基本性质。然后,我们引入了局部最优解的概念,并提供了它们存在的充分条件。我们还提供了几个示例来阐明所提出的问题。
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引用次数: 0
On the complexity of the upgrading version of the maximal covering location problem 论最大覆盖位置问题升级版的复杂性
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11900
Marta Baldomero-Naranjo, Jörg Kalcsics, Antonio M. Rodríguez-Chía
In this article, we study the complexity of the upgrading version of themaximal covering location problem with edge length modifications on networks.This problem is NP-hard on general networks. However, in some particular cases,we prove that this problem is solvable in polynomial time. The cases of starand path networks combined with different assumptions for the model parametersare analysed. In particular, we obtain that the problem on star networks issolvable in O(nlogn) time for uniform weights and NP-hard for non-uniformweights. On paths, the single facility problem is solvable in O(n^3) time,while the p-facility problem is NP-hard even with uniform costs and upperbounds (maximal upgrading per edge), as well as, integer parameter values.Furthermore, a pseudo-polynomial algorithm is developed for the single facilityproblem on trees with integer parameters.
在本文中,我们研究了网络上边长修正的最大覆盖位置问题升级版的复杂性。然而,在某些特殊情况下,我们证明这个问题可以在多项式时间内求解。我们分析了星形网络和路径网络的情况,并结合了对模型参数的不同假设。特别是,我们得出星形网络上的问题,在权重均匀的情况下,可以在 O(nlogn) 时间内求解,而在权重不均匀的情况下,则很难求解。在路径上,单设施问题可在 O(n^3) 时间内求解,而 p 设施问题即使在成本和上限(每条边的最大升级)均匀以及参数值为整数的情况下也是 NP-hard。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid and finite-time boundary stabilization of a KdV system KdV 系统的快速和有限时间边界稳定
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11768
Hoai-Minh Nguyen
We construct a static feedback control in a trajectory sense and a dynamicfeedback control to obtain the local rapid boundary stabilization of a KdVsystem using Gramian operators. We also construct a time-varying feedbackcontrol in the trajectory sense and a time varying dynamic feedback control toreach the local finite-time boundary stabilization for the same system.
我们利用格拉米安算子构建了轨迹意义上的静态反馈控制和动态反馈控制,以获得 KdV 系统的局部快速边界稳定。我们还构建了轨迹意义上的时变反馈控制和时变动态反馈控制,以实现同一系统的局部有限时间边界稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Minmax regret maximal covering location problems with edge demands 有边缘需求的最大遗憾最大覆盖位置问题
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11872
Marta Baldomero-Naranjo, Jörg Kalcsics, Antonio M. Rodríguez-Chía
This paper addresses a version of the single-facility Maximal CoveringLocation Problem on a network where the demand is: (i) distributed along theedges and (ii) uncertain with only a known interval estimation. To deal withthis problem, we propose a minmax regret model where the service facility canbe located anywhere along the network. This problem is called Minmax RegretMaximal Covering Location Problem with demand distributed along the edges(MMR-EMCLP). Furthermore, we present two polynomial algorithms for finding thelocation that minimises the maximal regret assuming that the demand realisationis an unknown constant or linear function on each edge. We also include twoillustrative examples as well as a computational study for the unknown constantdemand case to illustrate the potential and limits of the proposed methodology.
本文讨论的是网络中单设施最大覆盖定位问题的一个版本,在该问题中,需求是:(i) 沿边缘分布的;(ii) 不确定的,只有已知的区间估计值。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个最小最大遗憾模型,在这个模型中,服务设施可以位于网络的任何位置。这个问题被称为需求沿边缘分布的最小后悔最大覆盖位置问题(MMR-EMCLP)。此外,我们还提出了两种多项式算法,用于寻找最大遗憾最小的位置,假设需求实现是每个边上的未知常数或线性函数。我们还列举了两个示例以及对未知常量需求情况的计算研究,以说明所提方法的潜力和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Parametric Shape Optimization of Flagellated Micro-Swimmers Using Bayesian Techniques 利用贝叶斯技术优化鞭毛虫微型游泳器的参数形状
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11776
Lucas PalazzoloCRISAM, Laëtitia GiraldiCRISAM, Mickael BinoisACUMES, CRISAM, LJAD, Luca BertiIRMA
Understanding and optimizing the design of helical micro-swimmers is crucialfor advancing their application in various fields. This study presents aninnovative approach combining Free-Form Deformation with Bayesian Optimizationto enhance the shape of these swimmers. Our method facilitates the computationof generic swimmer shapes that achieve optimal average speed and efficiency.Applied to both monoflagellated and biflagellated swimmers, our optimizationframework has led to the identification of new optimal shapes. These shapes arecompared with biological counterparts, highlighting a diverse range ofswimmers, including both pushers and pullers.
了解和优化螺旋微游泳器的设计对于推动其在各个领域的应用至关重要。本研究提出了一种结合自由形态变形和贝叶斯优化的创新方法,以增强这些游泳器的形状。我们的方法有助于计算能达到最佳平均速度和效率的通用游泳器形状。应用于单鞭和双鞭毛虫游泳器,我们的优化框架确定了新的最佳形状。我们将这些泳形与生物泳形进行了比较,从而发现了多种多样的游泳者,包括推式和拉式游泳者。
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引用次数: 0
Long-Time Behaviors of Stochastic Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems 随机线性-二次方最优控制问题的长期行为
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11633
Jiamin Jian, Sixian Jin, Qingshuo Song, Jiongmin Yong
This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of the solution to alinear-quadratic stochastic optimal control problems. The so-called probabilitycell problem is introduced the first time. It serves as the probabilityinterpretation of the well-known cell problem in the homogenization ofHamilton-Jacobi equations. By establishing a connection between this problemand the ergodic cost problem, we reveal the turnpike properties of thelinear-quadratic stochastic optimal control problems from various perspectives.
本文研究了线性二次随机最优控制问题解的渐近行为。本文首次引入了所谓的概率细胞问题。它是对哈密尔顿-雅可比方程同质化中著名的单元问题的概率解释。通过建立该问题与遍历代价问题之间的联系,我们从不同角度揭示了线性-二次随机最优控制问题的拐点特性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Optimization and Control
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