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Point-set games and functions with the hereditary small oscillation property 具有遗传小振荡特性的点集博弈和函数
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: arxiv-2405.15263
Marek Balcerzak, Tomasz Natkaniec, Piotr Szuca
Given a metric space $X$, we consider certain families of functions$f:Xtomathbb{R}$ having the hereditary oscillation property HSOP and thehereditary continuous restriction property HCRP on large sets. When $X$ isPolish, among them there are families of Baire measurable functions,$overline{mu}$-measurable functions (for a finite nonatomic Borel measure$mu$ on $X$) and Marczewski measurable functions. We obtain theircharacterizations using a class of equivalent point-set games. In similaraspects, we study cliquish functions, SZ-functions and countably continuousfunctions.
给定一个度量空间 $X$,我们考虑某些函数族$f:Xtomathbb{R}$ 在大集合上具有遗传振荡性质 HSOP 和遗传连续限制性质 HCRP。当 $X$ 是波罗的海时,其中有贝勒可测函数、$overline{mu}$ 可测函数(对于 $X$ 上的有限非原子波罗量$mu$)和马切夫斯基可测函数族。我们利用一类等价点集博弈得到了它们的特征。在类似方面,我们研究了簇函数、SZ-函数和可数连续函数。
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引用次数: 0
New directions in fixed point theory in $G$-metric spaces and applications to mappings contracting perimeters of triangles G$计量空间定点理论的新方向及在三角形周长收缩映射中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-05-19 DOI: arxiv-2405.11648
Mohamed Jleli, Cristina Maria Pacurar, Bessem Samet
We are concerned with the study of fixed points for mappings $T: Xto X$,where $(X,G)$ is a $G$-metric space in the sense of Mustafa and Sims. After thepublication of the paper [Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis. 7(2) (2006)289--297] by Mustafa and Sims, a great interest was devoted to the study offixed points in $G$-metric spaces. In 2012, the first and third authorsobserved that several fixed point theorems established in $G$-metric spaces areimmediate consequences of known fixed point theorems in standard metric spaces.This observation demotivated the investigation of fixed points in $G$-metricspaces. In this paper, we open new directions in fixed point theory in$G$-metric spaces. Namely, we establish new versions of the Banach, Kannan andReich fixed point theorems in $G$-metric spaces. We point out that the approachused by the first and third authors [Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2012 (2012) 1--7]is inapplicable in the present study. We also provide some interestingapplications related to mappings contracting perimeters of triangles.
我们关注的是映射 $T: Xto X$ 的定点研究,其中 $(X,G)$ 是穆斯塔法和西姆斯意义上的 $G$ 度量空间。在穆斯塔法和西姆斯的论文[Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis.2012 年,第一作者和第三作者注意到,在 $G$ 度量空间中建立的几个定点定理是标准度量空间中已知定点定理的直接后果。在本文中,我们开辟了$G$计量空间定点理论的新方向。也就是说,我们在$G$计量空间中建立了新版本的巴拿赫、卡南和里奇定点定理。我们指出,第一位和第三位作者[Fixed Point Theory Appl.我们还提供了一些与三角形周长收缩映射相关的有趣应用。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous operators from spaces of Lipschitz functions 来自 Lipschitz 函数空间的连续算子
Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: arxiv-2405.09930
Christian Bargetz, Jerzy Kąkol, Damian Sobota
We study the existence of continuous (linear) operators from the Banachspaces $mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ of Lipschitz functions on infinite metric spaces $M$vanishing at a distinguished point and from their predual spaces$mathcal{F}(M)$ onto certain Banach spaces, including $C(K)$-spaces and thespaces $c_0$ and $ell_1$. For pairs of spaces $mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ and $C(K)$we prove that if they are endowed with topologies weaker than the normtopology, then usually no continuous (linear or not) surjection exists betweenthose spaces. We show that, given a Banach space $E$, there exists a continuousoperator from a Lipschitz-free space $mathcal{F}(M)$ onto $E$ if and only if$mathcal{F}(M)$ contains a subset homeomorphic to $E$ if and only if $d(M)ged(E)$. We obtain a new characterization of the Schur property for spaces$mathcal{F}(M)$: a space $mathcal{F}(M)$ has the Schur property if and onlyif for every discrete metric space $N$ with cardinality $d(M)$ the spaces$mathcal{F}(M)$ and $mathcal{F}(N)$ are weakly sequentially homeomorphic. Itis also showed that if a metric space $M$ contains a bilipschitz copy of theunit sphere $S_{c_0}$ of the space $c_0$, then $mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ admits acontinuous operator onto $ell_1$ and hence onto $c_0$. We provide severalconditions for a space $M$ implying that $mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ is not aGrothendieck space.
我们研究了从无限度量空间 $M$ 上的利普齐兹函数的巴拿赫空间 $mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ 到在一个区分点上消失的连续(线性)算子的存在性,以及从它们的前空间 $mathcal{F}(M)$ 到某些巴拿赫空间的连续(线性)算子的存在性,包括 $C(K)$ 空间以及空间 $c_0$ 和 $ell_1$。对于$mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$和$C(K)$空间对,我们证明,如果它们被赋予比规范拓扑更弱的拓扑,那么通常在这些空间之间不存在连续(线性或非线性)的投射。我们证明,给定一个巴拿赫空间 $E$,当且仅当 $d(M)ged(E)$包含一个与 $E$ 同构的子集时,存在一个从无 Lipschitz 空间 $mathcal{F}(M)$ 到 $E$ 的连续操作符。我们得到了空间$mathcal{F}(M)$的舒尔性质的一个新特征:当且仅当对于每一个心度为$d(M)$的离散度量空间$N$来说,空间$mathcal{F}(M)$和空间$mathcal{F}(N)$是弱顺序同构的时候,空间$mathcal{F}(M)$才具有舒尔性质。我们还证明,如果一个度量空间 $M$ 包含了空间 $c_0$ 的单位球面 $S_{c_0}$ 的双唇奇兹副本,那么 $mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ 允许一个连续的算子到 $ell_1$ 并因此到 $c_0$。我们为意味着 $mathrm{Lip}_0(M)$ 不是格罗纳代克空间的空间 $M$ 提供了几个条件。
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引用次数: 0
Strong Forms of Weakly e-continuous Functions 弱 e-continuous 函数的强形式
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: arxiv-2405.09294
B. S. Ayhan
The main purpose of this study is to introduce and study two new classes ofcontinuity called eR-continuous functions and weakly eR-continuous functionsvia e-regular sets. Both of the forms of continuous functions we have describedare stronger than the weakly e-continuity. Furthermore, we obtain variouscharacterizations of weakly eR-continuous functions. In addition, we examinenot only the relations of these functions with some other forms of existingcontinuous functions, but also some of their fundamental properties.
本研究的主要目的是通过 e-regular 集合引入并研究两类新的连续函数,即 eR 连续函数和弱 eR 连续函数。我们所描述的这两种形式的连续函数都比弱 e-continuity 更强。此外,我们还得到了弱 eR 连续函数的各种特征。此外,我们不仅研究了这些函数与现有其他形式连续函数的关系,还研究了它们的一些基本性质。
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引用次数: 0
$Γ(X)$ as Polish Space $Γ(X)$为波兰空间
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: arxiv-2405.09437
Edwar Alexis Ramírez Ardila
We will see how to define the metric $beta$, which turns the topologicalspace of continuous functions whose domains are open subsets of a locallycompact and second countable space $X$ to values in a polish space $Y$, called$(C_{od}(X,Y),tau_{iota,D})$ into a polish space.
我们将看到如何定义度量$beta$,它将域为局部紧凑的第二可数空间$X$的开子集的连续函数的拓扑空间转化为抛光空间$Y$中的值,称为$(C_{od}(X,Y),tau_{iota,D})$。
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引用次数: 0
Set Convergences via bornology 通过 "出生学 "进行集合会聚
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: arxiv-2405.07705
Yogesh Agarwal, Varun Jindal
This paper examines the equivalence between various set convergences, asstudied in [7, 13, 22], induced by an arbitrary bornology $mathcal{S}$ on ametric space $(X,d)$. Specifically, it focuses on the upper parts of thefollowing set convergences: convergence deduced through uniform convergence ofdistance functionals on $mathcal{S}$ ($tau_{mathcal{S},d}$-convergence);convergence with respect to gap functionals determined by $mathcal{S}$($G_{mathcal{S},d}$-convergence); and bornological convergence($mathcal{S}$-convergence). In particular, we give necessary and sufficientconditions on the structure of the bornology $mathcal{S}$ for the coincidenceof $tau_{mathcal{S},d}^+$-convergence with$mathsf{G}_{mathcal{S},d}^+$-convergence, as well as$tau_{mathcal{S},d}^+$-convergence with $mathcal{S}^+$-convergence. Acharacterization for the equivalence of $tau_{mathcal{S},d}^+$-convergenceand $mathcal{S}^+$-convergence, in terms of certain convergence of nets, hasalso been given earlier by Beer, Naimpally, and Rodriguez-Lopez in [13]. Tofacilitate our study, we first devise new characterizations for$tau_{mathcal{S},d}^+$-convergence and $mathcal{S}^+$-convergence, which wecall their miss-type characterizations.
本文研究了[7, 13, 22]中所研究的,由etric空间 $(X,d)$ 上的任意出生论 $mathcal{S}$ 所引起的各种集合收敛之间的等价性。具体地说,它侧重于以下集合收敛的上部:通过$mathcal{S}$上的距离函数的均匀收敛推导出的收敛($tau_{mathcal{S},d}$-收敛);由$mathcal{S}$决定的关于间隙函数的收敛($G_{mathcal{S},d}$-收敛);以及生理学收敛($mathcal{S}$-收敛)。特别是,我们给出了$mathcal{S}$出生论结构的必要条件和充分条件,以实现$tau_{mathcal{S},d}^+$收敛与$mathsf{G}_{mathcal{S},d}^+$收敛的重合,以及$tau_{mathcal{S},d}^+$收敛与$mathcal{S}^+$收敛的重合。关于 $tau_{mathcal{S},d}^+$-convergence 与 $mathcal{S}^+$-convergence 的等价性,Beer、Naimpally 和 Rodriguez-Lopez 早先在[13]中也从网的某些收敛性角度给出了描述。为了方便我们的研究,我们首先为$tau_{mathcal{S},d}^+$-收敛和$mathcal{S}^+$-收敛设计了新的特征,我们称之为它们的误型特征。
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引用次数: 0
Fixed Node Determination and Analysis in Directed Acyclic Graphs of Structured Networks 结构化网络有向无环图中固定节点的确定与分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: arxiv-2405.06236
Nam-jin Park, Yeong-Ung Kim, Hyo-Sung Ahn
This paper explores the conditions for determining fixed nodes in structurednetworks, specifically focusing on directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). We introduceseveral necessary and sufficient conditions for determining fixed nodes in$p$-layered DAGs. This is accomplished by defining the problem of maximumdisjoint stems, based on the observation that all DAGs can be represented ashierarchical structures with a unique label for each layer. For structurednetworks, we discuss the importance of fixed nodes by considering theircontrollability against the variations of network parameters. Moreover, wepresent an efficient algorithm that simultaneously performs labeling and fixednode search for $p$-layered DAGs with an analysis of its time complexity. Theresults presented in this paper have implications for the analysis ofcontrollability at the individual node level in structured networks.
本文探讨了在结构网络中确定固定节点的条件,尤其侧重于有向无环图(DAG)。我们介绍了在 p$ 层 DAG 中确定固定节点的必要条件和充分条件。根据所有 DAG 都可以表示为每层都有唯一标签的分层结构这一观点,我们定义了最大无连接干问题,从而实现了这一目标。对于结构网络,我们通过考虑固定节点对网络参数变化的可控性,讨论了固定节点的重要性。此外,我们还提出了一种高效算法,可同时对 $p$ 层 DAG 执行标记和固定节点搜索,并对其时间复杂度进行了分析。本文提出的结果对分析结构化网络中单个节点层面的可控性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Composition Rules for Strong Structural Controllability and Minimum Input Problem in Diffusively-Coupled Networks 扩散耦合网络中强结构可控性和最小输入问题的组合规则
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: arxiv-2405.05557
Nam-Jin Park, Seong-Ho Kwon, Yoo-Bin Bae, Byeong-Yeon Kim, Kevin L. Moore, Hyo-Sung Ahn
This paper presents new results and reinterpretation of existing conditionsfor strong structural controllability in a structured network determined by thezero/non-zero patterns of edges. For diffusively-coupled networks withself-loops, we first establish a necessary and sufficient condition for strongstructural controllability, based on the concepts of dedicated and sharingnodes. Subsequently, we define several conditions for strong structuralcontrollability across various graph types by decomposing them into disjointpath graphs. We further extend our findings by introducing a composition rule,facilitating the analysis of strong structural controllability in largernetworks. This rule allows us to determine the strong structuralcontrollability of connected graphs called pactus graphs (a generalization ofthe well-known cactus graph) by consideration of the strong structuralcontrollability of its disjoint component graphs. In this process, we introducethe notion of a component input node, which is a state node that functionsidentically to an external input node. Based on this concept, we present analgorithm with approximate polynomial complexity to determine the minimumnumber of external input nodes required to maintain strong structuralcontrollability in a diffusively-coupled network with self-loops.
本文提出了在由边的零/非零模式决定的结构网络中实现强结构可控性的新结果,并对现有条件进行了重新解释。对于具有自循环的扩散耦合网络,我们首先基于专用节点和共享节点的概念,建立了强结构可控性的必要条件和充分条件。随后,我们将各种图类型分解为不相交路径图,从而定义了强结构可控性的若干条件。我们进一步扩展了我们的研究成果,引入了一种组合规则,方便分析大型网络中的强结构可控性。通过这一规则,我们可以考虑被称为仙人掌图(著名的仙人掌图的广义)的连通图的不相交成分图的强结构可控性,从而确定这些图的强结构可控性。在此过程中,我们引入了组件输入节点的概念,即与外部输入节点功能相同的状态节点。基于这一概念,我们提出了近似多项式复杂度的分析方法,以确定在具有自循环的扩散耦合网络中保持强结构可控性所需的外部输入节点的最小数量。
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引用次数: 0
Graphs with tranches: consequences for topology and dynamics 有分段的图形:拓扑学和动力学的后果
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: arxiv-2405.05407
Michał Kowalewski, Piotr Oprocha
In this paper we compare quasi graphs and generalized $sin(1/x)$-typecontinua - two classes that generalize topological graphs and contain theWarsaw circle as a non-trivial element. We show that neither class is thesubset of the other, provide the characterization and present illustrativeexamples. We unify both approaches by considering the class of tranched graphs,connect it with objects found in literature and describe how the topologicalstructure of its elements restricts possible dynamics.
在本文中,我们比较了准图和广义的$sin(1/x)$-typecontinua--这两类图,它们是拓扑图的广义化,并包含华沙圆作为一个非三维元素。我们证明了这两类图都不是另一类图的子集,提供了特征描述并举例说明。我们通过考虑横切图类来统一这两种方法,将其与文献中发现的对象联系起来,并描述其元素的拓扑结构如何限制可能的动力学。
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引用次数: 0
A fixed point results of Kannan-type for multi-valued mapping on fuzzy metric spaces 模糊度量空间上多值映射的 Kannan 型定点结果
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: arxiv-2405.04179
Shunya Hashimoto, Aqib Saghir
We prove a Kannan-type fixed point theorem for multi-valued mappings onG-complete fuzzy metric spaces. The proof uses the Hausdorff fuzzy metric spacewhich was introduced by Rodriguez-Lopez and Romaguera [19].
我们证明了 G-完全模糊度量空间上多值映射的 Kannan 型定点定理。证明使用了 Rodriguez-Lopez 和 Romaguera [19] 提出的 Hausdorff 模糊度量空间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - General Topology
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