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Adelic and Rational Grassmannians for finite dimensional algebras 有限维代数的阿德利和有理格拉斯曼
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: arxiv-2408.04355
Emil Horozov, Milen Yakimov
We develop a theory of Wilson's adelic Grassmannian${mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{ad}}(R)$ and Segal-Wilson's rational Grasssmannian${mathrm{Gr}}^ {mathrm{rat}}(R)$ associated to an arbitrary finitedimensional complex algebra $R$. We provide several equivalent descriptions ofthe former in terms of the indecomposable projective modules of $R$ and itsprimitive idempotents, and prove that it classifies the bispectral Darbouxtransformations of the $R$-valued exponential function. The rationalGrasssmannian $ {mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{rat}}(R)$ is defined by using certainfree submodules of $R(z)$ and it is proved that it can be alternatively definedvia Wilson type conditions imposed in a representation theoretic settings. Acanonical embedding ${mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{ad}}(R) hookrightarrow{mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{rat}}(R)$ is constructed based on a perfect pairingbetween the $R$-bimodule of quasiexponentials with values in $R$ and the$R$-bimodule $R[z]$.
我们发展了与任意有限维复代数 $R$ 相关联的威尔逊自立格拉斯曼${mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{ad}}(R)$ 和西格尔-威尔逊有理格拉斯曼${mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{rat}}(R)$ 的理论。我们用 $R$ 的不可分解射影模块及其原始等价子对前者进行了几种等价描述,并证明它分类了 $R$ 值指数函数的双谱达布变换。利用$R(z)$的某些自由子模定义了有理格拉斯曼${mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{rat}}(R)$,并证明它可以通过在表示论设置中施加的威尔逊类型条件来替代定义。基于在 $R$ 中取值的准显系数的 $R$ 二元模块与 $R$ 二元模块 $R[z]$ 之间的完美配对,构建了一个非对称嵌入 ${mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{ad}}(R) hookrightarrow{mathrm{Gr}}^{mathrm{rat}}(R)$ 。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric bounds for low Steklov eigenvalues of finite volume hyperbolic surfaces 有限体积双曲面低斯特克洛夫特征值的几何边界
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: arxiv-2408.04534
Asma Hassannezhad, Antoine Métras, Hélène Perrin
We obtain geometric lower bounds for the low Steklov eigenvalues offinite-volume hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary. The bounds we obtaindepend on the length of a shortest multi-geodesic disconnecting the surfacesinto connected components each containing a boundary component and the rate ofdependency on it is sharp. Our result also identifies situations when the boundis independent of the length of this multi-geodesic. The bounds also hold whenthe Gaussian curvature is bounded between two negative constants and can beviewed as a counterpart of the well-known Schoen-Wolpert-Yau inequality forLaplace eigenvalues. The proof is based on analysing the behaviour of the{corresponding Steklov} eigenfunction on an adapted version of thick-thindecomposition for hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary. Our resultsextend and improve the previously known result in the compact case obtained bya different method.
我们获得了具有大地边界的无限体积双曲面的低斯特克洛夫特征值的几何下限。我们得到的下界依赖于将曲面断开为相连分量的最短多大地线的长度,每个分量都包含一个边界分量,而且对它的依赖率是尖锐的。我们的结果还确定了边界与这条多大地线长度无关的情况。当高斯曲率在两个负常量之间时,边界也成立,可以看作是著名的拉普拉斯特征值 Schoen-Wolpert-Yau 不等式的对应。证明的基础是分析{对应的 Steklov} 特征函数在具有测地边界的双曲面的改编版厚背分解上的行为。我们的结果扩展并改进了之前用不同方法在紧凑情况下得到的已知结果。
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引用次数: 0
Wave packet decomposition for Schrodinger evolution with rough potential and generic value of parameter 具有粗糙势和一般参数值的薛定谔演化的波包分解
Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: arxiv-2408.03470
Sergey A. Denisov
We develop the wave packet decomposition to study the Schrodinger evolutionwith rough potential. As an application, we obtain the improved bound on thewave propagation for the generic value of a parameter.
我们利用波包分解来研究具有粗糙势的薛定谔演化。作为应用,我们获得了参数一般值的改进波传播约束。
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引用次数: 0
From resolvent expansions at zero to long time wave expansions 从零点分解展开到长时波展开
Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: arxiv-2408.03234
T. J. Christiansen, K. Datchev, M. Yang
We prove a general abstract theorem deducing wave expansions as time goes toinfinity from resolvent expansions as energy goes to zero, under an assumptionof polynomial boundedness of the resolvent at high energy. We give applicationsto obstacle scattering, to Aharonov--Bohm Hamiltonians, to scattering in asector, and to scattering by a compactly supported potential.
我们证明了一个一般性的抽象定理,即在高能量时,在多项式有界的假设下,从能量为零时的解析展开推导出时间为无限时的波展开。我们给出了它在障碍散射、阿哈诺夫--玻姆哈密顿、扇形散射以及紧凑支撑势散射中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Low energy resolvent asymptotics of the multipole Aharonov--Bohm Hamiltonian 多极阿哈诺夫--玻姆哈密顿的低能解析渐近论
Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: arxiv-2408.03233
T. J. Christiansen, K. Datchev, M. Yang
We compute low energy asymptotics for the resolvent of the Aharonov--BohmHamiltonian with multiple poles for both integer and non-integer total fluxes.For integral total flux we reduce to prior results in black-box scatteringwhile for non-integral total flux we build on the corresponding techniquesusing an appropriately chosen model resolvent. The resolvent expansion can beused to obtain long-time wave asymptotics for the Aharonov--Bohm Hamiltonianwith multiple poles. An interesting phenomenon is that if the total flux is aninteger then the scattering resembles even-dimensional Euclidean scattering,while if it is half an odd integer then it resembles odd-dimensional Euclideanscattering. The behavior for other values of total flux thus provides an`interpolation' between these.
我们计算了整数和非整数总通量下具有多个极点的Aharonov--Bohm哈密顿解析量的低能渐近。对于非积分总通量,我们将在相应技术的基础上,利用适当选择的模型解析展开,从而获得具有多极的阿哈诺夫--玻姆哈密顿的长时波渐近线。一个有趣的现象是,如果总通量为整数,则散射类似于偶维欧几里得散射;如果总通量为半奇数,则散射类似于奇维欧几里得散射。因此,其他总通量值的行为提供了两者之间的 "内插法"。
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引用次数: 0
Scattering theory for $C^2$ long-range potentials C^2$长程电位的散射理论
Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: arxiv-2408.02979
K. Ito, E. Skibsted
We develop a complete stationary scattering theory for Schr"odingeroperators on $mathbb R^d$, $dge 2$, with $C^2$ long-range potentials. Thisextends former results in the literature, in particular [Is1, Is2, II, GY],which all require a higher degree of smoothness. In this sense the spirit ofour paper is similar to [H"o2, Chapter XXX], which also develops a scatteringtheory under the $C^2$ condition, however being very different from ours. Whilethe Agmon-H"ormander theory is based on the Fourier transform, our theory isnot and may be seen as more related to our previous approach to scatteringtheory on manifolds [IS1,IS2,IS3]. The $C^2$ regularity is natural in theAgmon-H"ormander theory as well as in our theory, in fact probably being`optimal' in the Euclidean setting. We prove equivalence of the stationary andtime-dependent theories by giving stationary representations of associatedtime-dependent wave operators. Furthermore we develop a related stationaryscattering theory at fixed energy in terms of asymptotics of generalizedeigenfunctions of minimal growth. A basic ingredient of our approach is asolution to the eikonal equation constructed from the geometric variationalscheme of [CS]. Another key ingredient is strong radiation condition bounds forthe limiting resolvents originating in [HS]. They improve formerly known ones[Is1, Sa] and considerably simplify the stationary approach. We obtain thebounds by a new commutator scheme whose elementary form allows a small degreeof smoothness.
我们为$mathbb R^d$, $dge 2$上具有$C^2$长程势的薛定谔粒子建立了一个完整的静态散射理论。这扩展了以前文献中的结果,特别是 [Is1, Is2, II, GY],它们都要求更高的平滑度。在这个意义上,我们论文的精神与[H"o2, Chapter XXX]相似,后者也发展了$C^2$条件下的散射理论,但与我们的论文有很大不同。阿蒙/霍曼德理论是基于傅立叶变换的,而我们的理论不是,可以看作与我们以前的流形散射理论方法[IS1,IS2,IS3]更相关。C^2$ 正则性在阿格蒙-霍曼德理论和我们的理论中都是自然的,事实上在欧几里得环境中可能是 "最优的"。我们通过给出相关时间相关波算子的静止表示,证明了静止理论和时间相关理论的等价性。此外,我们还根据最小增长的广义特征函数的渐近性,发展了固定能量下的相关静止散射理论。我们的方法的一个基本要素是由[CS]的几何变分法构建的 eikonal 方程的解。另一个关键要素是源自 [HS] 的极限解析子的强辐射条件约束。它们改进了以前已知的边界[Is1, Sa],并大大简化了静止方法。我们通过一种新的换元方案来获得边界,其基本形式允许很小程度的平滑性。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral statistics of the Laplacian on random covers of a closed negatively curved surface 封闭负弯曲表面随机盖上的拉普拉斯函数谱统计
Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: arxiv-2408.02808
Julien Moy
Let $(X,g)$ be a closed, connected surface, with variable negative curvature.We consider the distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian on random covers$X_nto X$ of degree $n$. We focus on the ensemble variance of the smoothednumber of eigenvalues of the square root of the positive Laplacian$sqrt{Delta}$ in windows $[lambda-frac 1L,lambda+frac 1L]$, over the setof $n$-sheeted covers of $X$. We first take the limit of large degree $nto+infty$, then we let the energy $lambda$ go to $+infty$ while the windowsize $frac 1L$ goes to $0$. In this ad hoc limit, local energy averages of thevariance converge to an expression corresponding to the variance of the samestatistic when considering instead spectra of large random matrices of theGaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE). By twisting the Laplacian with unitaryrepresentations, we are able to observe different statistics, corresponding tothe Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) when time reversal symmetry is broken.These results were shown by F. Naud for the model of random covers of ahyperbolic surface. For an individual cover $X_nto X$, we consider spectral fluctuations of thecounting function on $X_n$ around the ensemble average. In the large energyregime, for a typical cover $X_nto X$ of large degree, these fluctuations areshown to approach the GOE result, a phenomenon called ergodicity in RandomMatrix Theory. An analogous result for random covers of hyperbolic surfaces wasobtained by Y. Maoz.
让$(X,g)$是一个封闭的、连通的曲面,具有可变的负曲率。我们考虑的是拉普拉奇特征值在阶数为$n$的随机盖$X_nto X$上的分布。我们关注的是在 $X$ 的 $n$ 片状覆盖集合上,在 $[lambda-frac 1L,lambda+frac 1L]$窗口中,正拉普拉斯方程$sqrt/{Delta}$的平方根特征值的平滑数的集合方差。我们首先取大阶数 $nto+infty$ 的极限,然后让能量 $lambda$ 变为 $+infty$,而窗口大小 $frac 1L$ 变为 $0$。在这种特别限制下,当考虑高斯正交集合(GOE)的大随机矩阵谱时,方差的局部能量平均值会收敛到与同类统计方差相对应的表达式。当时间反转对称性被打破时,通过对具有单元表示的拉普拉斯进行扭曲,我们能够观察到与高斯单元集合(GUE)相对应的不同统计量。对于单个覆盖$X_nto X$,我们考虑了围绕集合平均值的$X_n$上计数函数的谱波动。在大能级条件下,对于一个典型的大能级盖$X_nto X$,这些波动接近于GOE结果,这种现象在随机矩阵理论中称为遍历性(ergodicity)。毛兹(Y. Maoz)也得到了双曲面随机盖的类似结果。
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引用次数: 0
Green's function estimates for quasi-periodic operators on $mathbb{Z}^d$ with power-law long-range hopping 具有幂律长程跳变的 $mathbb{Z}^d$ 上准周期算子的格林函数估计值
Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: arxiv-2408.01913
Yunfeng Shi, Li Wen
We establish quantitative Green's function estimates for a class ofquasi-periodic (QP) operators on $mathbb{Z}^d$ with power-law long-rangehopping and analytic cosine type potentials. As applications, we prove thearithmetic version of localization, the finite volume version of$(frac12-)$-H"older continuity of the IDS, and the absence of eigenvalues(for Aubry dual operators).
我们为$mathbb{Z}^d$上一类具有幂律长程跳跃和解析余弦型势能的准周期(QP)算子建立了定量格林函数估计。作为应用,我们证明了局部化的算术版本、IDS 的有限体积版本$(frac12-)$-H"old continuity,以及奥布里对偶算子的特征值缺失。
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引用次数: 0
On Landis conjecture for positive Schrödinger operators on graphs 关于图上正薛定谔算子的兰迪斯猜想
Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: arxiv-2408.02149
Ujjal Das, Matthias Keller, Yehuda Pinchover
In this note we study Landis conjecture for positive Schr"odinger operatorson graphs. More precisely, we give a decay criterion that ensures when $mathcal{H} $-harmonic functions for a positive Schr"odinger operator $mathcal{H} $ with potentials bounded from above by $ 1 $ are trivial. We thenspecifically look at the special cases of $ mathbb{Z}^{d} $ and regular treesfor which we get explicit decay criterion. Moreover, we consider the fractionalanalogue of Landis conjecture on $ mathbb{Z}^{d} $. Our approach relies on thediscrete version of Liouville comparison principle which is also proved in thisarticle.
在本论文中,我们研究了图上正薛定谔算子的兰迪斯猜想。更准确地说,我们给出了一个衰变准则,它可以确保正薛定谔算子 $mathcal{H} $ 的谐函数(其势从上而下以 $ 1 $ 限定)是微不足道的。然后,我们特别研究了 $mathbb{Z}^{d} $ 和规则树的特殊情况,并得到了明确的衰变准则。此外,我们还考虑了兰迪斯猜想在 $mathbb{Z}^{d} $ 上的分数对应关系。我们的方法依赖于离散版的柳维尔比较原理,本文也证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Restriction of Schrödinger eigenfunctions to submanifolds 薛定谔特征函数对子曲面的限制
Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: arxiv-2408.01947
Xiaoqi Huang, Xing Wang, Cheng Zhang
Burq-G'erard-Tzvetkov and Hu established $L^p$ estimates for the restrictionof Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions to submanifolds. We investigate theeigenfunctions of the Schr"odinger operators with critically singularpotentials, and estimate the $L^p$ norms and period integrals for theirrestriction to submanifolds. Recently, Blair-Sire-Sogge obtained global $L^p$bounds for Schr"odinger eigenfunctions by the resolvent method. Due to theSobolev trace inequalities, the resolvent method cannot work for submanifoldsof all dimensions. We get around this difficulty and establish spectralprojection bounds by the wave kernel techniques and the bootstrap argumentinvolving an induction on the dimensions of the submanifolds.
Burq-G'erard-Tzvetkov和Hu建立了拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米特征函数对子曲面的限制的$L^p$估计。我们研究了具有临界奇异势的薛定谔算子的特征函数,并估计了它们限制到子曲面的 $L^p$ 准则和周期积分。最近,Blair-Sire-Sogge 通过分解法得到了薛定谔特征函数的全局$L^p$边界。由于索波列夫痕量不等式的存在,Resolvent 方法无法适用于所有维度的子实体。我们绕过这一困难,利用波核技术和涉及子曼形维数归纳的引导论证建立了谱投影约束。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Spectral Theory
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