Studies in Psychology最新文献

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Exposure to COVID-19 risk representations and state depressive symptoms in a United Kingdom sample: a preliminary experimental study (Representaciones de riesgos referentes a la exposición al COVID-19 y síntomas depresivos actuales en una muestra del Reino Unido: un estudio experimental preliminar) 英国样本中COVID-19暴露的风险代表和抑郁症状状态:初步实验研究英国样本中COVID-19暴露和当前抑郁症状的风险代表:初步实验研究

Studies in Psychology

Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1950461

Bárbara-Cristina da-Silva-Lopes, Pedro Gil-da-Silva-Lopes, Rusi Jaspal

ABSTRACT

This study examined the impact of being in lockdown, perceived COVID-19 symptomatology and exposure to COVID-19 risk representations on state depressive, anxious and stress symptomatology in a UK sample based on data from 348 participants. In this between-subjects experiment, individuals were randomly assigned to view either a video focusing on the high mortality rate during the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in the UK (COVID-19 risk news) or a news video about the Eden reforestation project focusing on planting trees to address the impact of climate change (control condition). Results showed no effect of being in lockdown on depressive symptomatology but did show an effect of the video condition on depression. Moreover, those with perceived COVID-19 symptomatology exhibited higher levels of state depressive, anxious and stress symptomatology. Overall, results suggest that, while accurate risk appraisal is important, health communication concerning COVID-19 must inform, reassure and empower people to take effective action against the pandemic.

摘要本研究基于348名参与者的数据，研究了封锁状态、感知的COVID-19症状和暴露于COVID-19风险表征对英国样本中抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的影响。在这项受试者间实验中，受试者被随机分配观看一段关于英国COVID-19爆发初期高死亡率的视频(COVID-19风险新闻)或一段关于伊甸园再造林项目的新闻视频，该项目以植树应对气候变化的影响为重点(对照条件)。结果显示，禁闭对抑郁症状没有影响，但确实显示了视频条件对抑郁的影响。此外，那些感知到COVID-19症状的人表现出更高水平的状态抑郁、焦虑和压力症状。总体而言，研究结果表明，虽然准确的风险评估很重要，但与COVID-19有关的卫生沟通必须为人们提供信息、打消人们的担忧并增强人们的权能，以便采取有效行动应对大流行。

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