Pub Date : 2010-03-01DOI: 10.1215/0023608X-2009-008
J. Itoh, S. Sabau, H. Shimada
We prove a Gauss-Bonnet type formula for Riemann-Finsler surfaces of non-constant indicatrix volume and with regular piecewise smooth boundary. We give a Hadamard type theorem for N-parallels of a Landsberg surface.
{"title":"A Gauss-Bonnet-type formula on Riemann-Finsler surfaces with nonconstant indicatrix volume","authors":"J. Itoh, S. Sabau, H. Shimada","doi":"10.1215/0023608X-2009-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0023608X-2009-008","url":null,"abstract":"We prove a Gauss-Bonnet type formula for Riemann-Finsler surfaces of non-constant indicatrix volume and with regular piecewise smooth boundary. We give a Hadamard type theorem for N-parallels of a Landsberg surface.","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"50 1","pages":"165-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1215/0023608X-2009-008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66040389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-02-16DOI: 10.1215/21562261-1214375
B. Feigin, E. Feigin, M. Jimbo, T. Miwa, E. Mukhin
We begin a study of the representation theory of quantum continuous $mathfrak{gl}_infty$, which we denote by $mathcal E$. This algebra depends on two parameters and is a deformed version of the enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra of difference operators acting on the space of Laurent polynomials in one variable. Fundamental representations of $mathcal E$ are labeled by a continuous parameter $uin {mathbb C}$. The representation theory of $mathcal E$ has many properties familiar from the representation theory of $mathfrak{gl}_infty$: vector representations, Fock modules, semi-infinite constructions of modules. Using tensor products of vector representations, we construct surjective homomorphisms from $mathcal E$ to spherical double affine Hecke algebras $Sddot H_N$ for all $N$. A key step in this construction is an identification of a natural bases of the tensor products of vector representations with Macdonald polynomials. We also show that one of the Fock representations is isomorphic to the module constructed earlier by means of the $K$-theory of Hilbert schemes.
{"title":"Quantum continuous $mathfrak{gl}_{infty}$: Semiinfinite construction of representations","authors":"B. Feigin, E. Feigin, M. Jimbo, T. Miwa, E. Mukhin","doi":"10.1215/21562261-1214375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21562261-1214375","url":null,"abstract":"We begin a study of the representation theory of quantum continuous $mathfrak{gl}_infty$, which we denote by $mathcal E$. This algebra depends on two parameters and is a deformed version of the enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra of difference operators acting on the space of Laurent polynomials in one variable. Fundamental representations of $mathcal E$ are labeled by a continuous parameter $uin {mathbb C}$. The representation theory of $mathcal E$ has many properties familiar from the representation theory of $mathfrak{gl}_infty$: vector representations, Fock modules, semi-infinite constructions of modules. Using tensor products of vector representations, we construct surjective homomorphisms from $mathcal E$ to spherical double affine Hecke algebras $Sddot H_N$ for all $N$. A key step in this construction is an identification of a natural bases of the tensor products of vector representations with Macdonald polynomials. We also show that one of the Fock representations is isomorphic to the module constructed earlier by means of the $K$-theory of Hilbert schemes.","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"51 1","pages":"337-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1215/21562261-1214375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66024823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-02-16DOI: 10.1215/21562261-1214384
B. Feigin, E. Feigin, M. Jimbo, T. Miwa, E. Mukhin
We construct a family of irreducible representations of the quantum continuous $gl_infty$ whose characters coincide with the characters of representations in the minimal models of the $W_n$ algebras of $gl_n$ type. In particular, we obtain a simple combinatorial model for all representations of the $W_n$-algebras appearing in the minimal models in terms of $n$ interrelating partitions.
{"title":"Quantum continuous $mathfrak{gl}_{infty}$: Tensor products of Fock modules and $mathcal{W}_{n}$-characters","authors":"B. Feigin, E. Feigin, M. Jimbo, T. Miwa, E. Mukhin","doi":"10.1215/21562261-1214384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/21562261-1214384","url":null,"abstract":"We construct a family of irreducible representations of the quantum continuous $gl_infty$ whose characters coincide with the characters of representations in the minimal models of the $W_n$ algebras of $gl_n$ type. In particular, we obtain a simple combinatorial model for all representations of the $W_n$-algebras appearing in the minimal models in terms of $n$ interrelating partitions.","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"36 1","pages":"365-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1215/21562261-1214384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66024837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We define a notion of Gorenstein flat dimension for unbounded complexes over left GF-closed rings. Over Gorenstein rings we introduce a notion of Gorenstein coho- mology for complexes; we also define a generalized Tate cohomol- ogy for complexes over Gorenstein rings, and we show that there is a close connection between the absolute, the Gorenstein and the generalized Tate cohomology.
{"title":"Gorenstein flat dimension of complexes","authors":"A. Iacob","doi":"10.1215/KJM/1265899484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/KJM/1265899484","url":null,"abstract":"We define a notion of Gorenstein flat dimension for unbounded complexes over left GF-closed rings. Over Gorenstein rings we introduce a notion of Gorenstein coho- mology for complexes; we also define a generalized Tate cohomol- ogy for complexes over Gorenstein rings, and we show that there is a close connection between the absolute, the Gorenstein and the generalized Tate cohomology.","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"861 1","pages":"817-842"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1215/KJM/1265899484","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66113826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We prove that the Klein cubic threefold $F$ is the only smooth cubic threefold which has an automorphism of order $11$. We compute the period lattice of the intermediate Jacobian of $F$ and study its Fano surface $S$. We compute also the set of fibrations of $S$ onto a curve of positive genus and the intersection between the fibres of these fibrations. These fibres generate an index $2$ sub-group of the Neron-Severi group and we obtain a set of generators of this group. The Neron-Severi group of $S$ has rank $25=h^{1,1}$ and discriminant $11^{10}$.
{"title":"The Fano surface of the Klein cubic threefold","authors":"X. Roulleau","doi":"10.1215/KJM/1248983032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/KJM/1248983032","url":null,"abstract":"We prove that the Klein cubic threefold $F$ is the only smooth cubic threefold which has an automorphism of order $11$. We compute the period lattice of the intermediate Jacobian of $F$ and study its Fano surface $S$. We compute also the set of fibrations of $S$ onto a curve of positive genus and the intersection between the fibres of these fibrations. These fibres generate an index $2$ sub-group of the Neron-Severi group and we obtain a set of generators of this group. The Neron-Severi group of $S$ has rank $25=h^{1,1}$ and discriminant $11^{10}$.","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"49 1","pages":"113-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66087227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-01-01DOI: 10.1215/0023608X-2009-003
B. Hayati, M. Amini
Let B be a Banach algebra with bounded approximate identity, and let M(B) be its multiplier algebra. If there exists a continuous linear injection B∗ → M(B) such that, for every b ∈ B and every u, v ∈ B∗, 〈u, vb〉B = 〈v, bu〉B , then M(B) is a dual Banach algebra and the following are equivalent: (i) B is amenable; (ii) M(B) is Connes amenable; (iii) M(B) has a normal, virtual diagonal.
设B是一个有界近似恒等式的巴拿赫代数,M(B)是它的乘数代数。如果存在一个连续线性注入B∗→M(B),使得对于每个B∈B和每个u, v∈B∗,< u, vb > B = < v,但> B,则M(B)是对偶Banach代数,并且下列是等价的:(ii) M(B)是否符合Connes的规定;(iii) M(B)有一条法向虚对角线。
{"title":"Connes-amenability of multiplier Banach algebras","authors":"B. Hayati, M. Amini","doi":"10.1215/0023608X-2009-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0023608X-2009-003","url":null,"abstract":"Let B be a Banach algebra with bounded approximate identity, and let M(B) be its multiplier algebra. If there exists a continuous linear injection B∗ → M(B) such that, for every b ∈ B and every u, v ∈ B∗, 〈u, vb〉B = 〈v, bu〉B , then M(B) is a dual Banach algebra and the following are equivalent: (i) B is amenable; (ii) M(B) is Connes amenable; (iii) M(B) has a normal, virtual diagonal.","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"50 1","pages":"41-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1215/0023608X-2009-003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66040264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-01-01DOI: 10.1215/0023608X-2009-019
B. Belaïdi, A. Farissi
In this article, we discuss the growth of solutions of the second-order nonhomogeneous linear differential equation where a, b are complex constants and A j ( z ) (cid:2)≡ 0 ( j = 0 , 1) , and F (cid:2)≡ 0 are entire functions such that max { ρ ( A j ) ( j = 0 , 1) ,ρ ( F ) } < 1 . We also investigate the relationship between small functions and differential polynomials g f ( z ) = d 2 f (cid:2)(cid:2) + d 1 f (cid:2) + d 0 f , where d 0 ( z ) ,d 1 ( z ) ,d 2 ( z ) are entire functions that are not all equal to zero with ρ ( d j ) < 1 ( j = 0 , 1 , 2) generated by solutions of the above equation.
在本文中,我们讨论了二阶非齐次线性微分方程解的增长,其中a, b是复常数,且a j (z) (cid:2)≡0 (j = 0,1), F (cid:2)≡0是使得max {ρ (a j) (j = 0,1),ρ (F)} < 1的整函数。我们也调查之间的关系小函数和微分多项式g f d (z) = 2 f (cid: 2) (cid: 2) + d 1 f f (cid: 2) + d 0, 0 d (z), 2 d (z), d (z)是整个函数并非都是等于零,ρ(d j) < 1 (j = 0, 1, 2)由上述方程的解决方案。
{"title":"Relation between differential polynomials and small functions","authors":"B. Belaïdi, A. Farissi","doi":"10.1215/0023608X-2009-019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/0023608X-2009-019","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we discuss the growth of solutions of the second-order nonhomogeneous linear differential equation where a, b are complex constants and A j ( z ) (cid:2)≡ 0 ( j = 0 , 1) , and F (cid:2)≡ 0 are entire functions such that max { ρ ( A j ) ( j = 0 , 1) ,ρ ( F ) } < 1 . We also investigate the relationship between small functions and differential polynomials g f ( z ) = d 2 f (cid:2)(cid:2) + d 1 f (cid:2) + d 0 f , where d 0 ( z ) ,d 1 ( z ) ,d 2 ( z ) are entire functions that are not all equal to zero with ρ ( d j ) < 1 ( j = 0 , 1 , 2) generated by solutions of the above equation.","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"50 1","pages":"453-468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1215/0023608X-2009-019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66040583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We give a complete description of the integral cohomology ring of the flag manifold E 8 /T, where E 8 denotes the compact exceptional Lie group of rank 8 and T its maximal torus, by the method due to Borel and Toda. This completes the computation of the integral cohomology rings of the flag manifolds for all compact connected simple Lie groups.
{"title":"The integral cohomology ring of $E_7/T$","authors":"Masaki Nakagawa","doi":"10.3792/pjaa.86.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3792/pjaa.86.64","url":null,"abstract":"We give a complete description of the integral cohomology ring of the flag manifold E 8 /T, where E 8 denotes the compact exceptional Lie group of rank 8 and T its maximal torus, by the method due to Borel and Toda. This completes the computation of the integral cohomology rings of the flag manifolds for all compact connected simple Lie groups.","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"41 1","pages":"303-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3792/pjaa.86.64","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70207733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Samelson products in Sp(n)","authors":"Tomoaki Nagao","doi":"10.1215/KJM/1248983038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/KJM/1248983038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50142,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University","volume":"49 1","pages":"225-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66087731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}