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“Food faddists and pseudoscientists!”: Reflections on the History of Resistance to Ultra-Processed Foods "食品狂热分子和伪科学家!":对抵制超加工食品历史的思考
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.014
Alan C. Logan, Christopher R. D'Adamo, Joseph E. Pizzorno, Susan L. Prescott

The term ‘ultra-processed food’ emerged in the 1980s, mostly used in reference to highly-processed convenience foods and snacks, often energy-dense, poor in nutrients, and inclusive of various synthetic additives such as emulsifiers, colors, artificial sweeteners, and/or flavor enhancers. Concern over such foods was part of the growing holistic and environmental health movements of the 1970-80s; yet, those who raised alarm about the encroachment of ultra-processed foods were often labeled, especially by industry and their powerful allies, as ‘food faddists’ and ‘pseudoscientists’. Today, the topic of ultra-processed foods is generating massive personal, public, and planetary health interest. However, other than discussing the history of the NOVA food classification system, a useful tool that has allowed researchers to more accurately separate foods based on processing, most lay media and academic articles are ahistorical. That is, there is a tendency to present the term ultra-processed food(s) as a relatively new entrance into the lexicon, and by default, the idea that health-related pushback on ultra-processed foods is a relatively new phenomenon. This omission overlooks decades of determined advocacy and clinical work, much of it by pioneers within the holistic medicine (now integrative, functional, and lifestyle medicine) movement. Here in this reflection paper, the authors will use historical research and reporting to fill in the historical gap and articulate the saliency of why it matters.

超加工食品 "一词出现于 20 世纪 80 年代,主要指高度加工的方便食品和零食,通常能量高、营养低,并含有各种合成添加剂,如乳化剂、色素、人工甜味剂和/或增味剂。对此类食品的关注是 20 世纪 70-80 年代日益壮大的整体健康和环境健康运动的一部分;然而,那些对超加工食品的侵蚀提出警告的人往往被贴上 "食品狂热分子 "和 "伪科学家 "的标签,尤其是被食品工业及其强大的盟友贴上这样的标签。如今,有关超加工食品的话题正引起个人、公众和地球健康的广泛关注。然而,除了讨论诺瓦(NOVA)食品分类系统的历史--这一有用的工具让研究人员能够更准确地根据加工程度对食品进行分类--之外,大多数非专业媒体和学术文章都缺乏历史性。也就是说,人们倾向于把 "超加工食品 "这个词作为一个相对较新的词条来表述,并默认与健康有关的对超加工食品的反弹是一个相对较新的现象。这种疏忽忽略了几十年来坚定不移的宣传和临床工作,其中大部分工作是由整体医学(现在的整合医学、功能医学和生活方式医学)运动的先驱们完成的。在这篇反思论文中,作者将利用历史研究和报道来填补历史空白,并阐明其重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Ultra-processed food and depression 超加工食品与抑郁症
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.005
Angie Lillehei
Abstract not available
无摘要
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引用次数: 0
Fertility in Indigenous Communities: An Environmental Justice Perspective 土著社区的生育率:环境正义视角
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.011
Rachel Gordon, Judith T. Zelikoff
Abstract not available
无摘要
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引用次数: 0
Pesticides and Endometriosis: Silent Links in our Everyday Environment 杀虫剂与子宫内膜异位症:日常环境中的无声联系
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.006
Karen I. Amaya Aguirre
Abstract not available
无摘要
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引用次数: 0
A topographical body map to emotions 情绪的人体地形图
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.009
Angie Lillehei
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引用次数: 0
Summary of a Cochrane review: Dietary Interventions for Induction and Maintenance of Remission in Inflammatory Bowel Disease 科克伦综述摘要:诱导和维持炎症性肠病缓解的饮食干预措施
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.012
Esra Mustafa
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引用次数: 0
Summary of a Cochrane review:Blue‐light filtering spectacle lenses for visual performance, sleep, and macular health in adults Cochrane 综述摘要:过滤蓝光眼镜片对成人视觉表现、睡眠和黄斑健康的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.007
Trinity Morrow
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引用次数: 0
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