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Weighted Cauchy problem: fractional versus integer order 加权柯西问题:分数阶与整数阶
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.497
M. G. Morales, Z. Došlá
This work is devoted to the solvability of the weighted Cauchy problem for fractional differential equations of arbitrary order, considering the Riemann-Liouville derivative. We show the equivalence between the weighted Cauchy problem and the Volterra integral equation in the space of Lebesgue integrable functions. Finally, we point out some discrepancies between the solutions for fractional and integer order case.
本文研究了考虑Riemann-Liouville导数的任意阶分数阶微分方程的加权Cauchy问题的可解性。在Lebesgue可积函数空间中,给出了加权Cauchy问题与Volterra积分方程的等价性。最后指出了分数阶解与整数阶解之间的一些差异。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of two-operator boundary-domain integral equations for variable-coefficient mixed BVP in 2D with general right-hand side 广义右手边二维变系数混合BVP的两个算子边域积分方程的分析
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.403
T. Ayele, S. Mikhailov
Applying the two-operator approach, the mixed (Dirichlet-Neumann) boundary value problem for a second-order scalar elliptic differential equation with variable coefficient is reduced to several systems of Boundary Domain Integral Equations, briefly BDIEs. The two-operator BDIE sys- tem equivalence to the boundary value problem, BDIE solvability and invertibility of the boundary- domain integral operators are proved in the appropriate Sobolev spaces.
应用双算子方法,将二阶变系数标量椭圆型微分方程的混合(Dirichlet Neumann)边值问题简化为几个边域积分方程组,简称BDIE。在适当的Sobolev空间中证明了边值问题的两个算子BDIE系统的等价性、边域积分算子的BDIE可解性和可逆性。
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引用次数: 9
Carleman estimates and unique continuation property for N-dimensional Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equations N维Benjamin–Bona–Mahony方程的Carleman估计及其唯一延拓性质
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.443
A. Esfahani, Y. Mammeri
We study the unique continuation property for the N -dimensional BBM equations using Carleman estimates. We prove that if the solution of this equation vanishes in an open subset, then this solution is identically equal to zero in the horizontal component of the open subset.
利用Carleman估计研究了N维BBM方程的唯一延拓性质。我们证明了如果这个方程的解在一个开子集中消失,那么这个解在开子集的水平分量中等于零。
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引用次数: 0
Uniqueness of the partial integro-differential equations 偏积分微分方程的唯一性
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.463
Chenkuan Li
Summary: We study the uniqueness of solutions for certain partial integro-differential equations with the initial conditions in a Banach space. The results derived are new and based on Babenko’s approach, convolution and Banach’s contraction principle. We also include several examples for the illustration of main theorems.
摘要:研究了Banach空间中具有初始条件的部分积分-微分方程解的唯一性。基于Babenko的方法、卷积和Banach的收缩原理得到了新的结果。我们还包括几个例子来说明主要定理。
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引用次数: 3
Stable and convergent difference schemes for weakly singular convolution integrals 弱奇异卷积积分的稳定收敛差分格式
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.271
W. Davis, R. Noren
We obtain new numerical schemes for weakly singular integrals of convolution type called Caputo fractional order integrals using Taylor and fractional Taylor series expansions and grouping terms in a novel manner. A fractional Taylor series expansion argument is utilized to provide fractional-order approximations for functions with minimal regularity. The resulting schemes allow for the approximation of functions in C [0, T ], where 0 < γ ≤ 5. A mild invertibility criterion is provided for the implicit schemes. Consistency and stability are proven separately for the whole-number-order approximations and the fractional-order approximations. The rate of convergence in the time variable is shown to be O(τ), 0 < γ ≤ 5 for u ∈ C [0, T ], where τ is the size of the partition of the time mesh. Crucially, the assumption of the integral kernel K being decreasing is not required for the scheme to converge in second-order and below approximations. Optimal convergence results are then proven for both sets of approximations, where fractional-order approximations can obtain up to whole-number rate of convergence in certain scenarios. Finally, numerical examples are provided that illustrate our findings. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 26A33, 45D05, 65R20.
利用泰勒级数和分数阶泰勒级数的展开和分组项,我们得到了卷积型弱奇异积分的新的数值格式,称为Caputo分数阶积分。分数阶泰勒级数展开自变量用于为具有最小正则性的函数提供分数阶近似。所得到的方案允许对C[0],T]中的函数进行近似,其中0<γ≤5。为隐式格式提供了一个温和的可逆性准则。分别证明了整数阶近似和分数阶近似的一致性和稳定性。对于u∈C[0,T],时间变量的收敛速度为O(τ),0<γ≤5,其中τ是时间网格的分区大小。至关重要的是,积分核K递减的假设不需要该方案在二阶及以下近似中收敛。然后证明了两组近似的最优收敛结果,其中分数阶近似在某些情况下可以获得高达整数的收敛率。最后,给出了数值例子来说明我们的发现。2000年数学学科分类。26A33、45D05、65R20。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotic behavior of solutions of Volterra integro-differential equations with and without retardation 有滞后和无滞后Volterra积分微分方程解的渐近性质
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.289
J. Graef, O. Tunç
Asymptotic stability, uniform stability, integrability, and boundedness of solutions of Volterra integro-differential equations with and without constant retardation are investigated using a new type of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. An advantage of the new functionals used here is that they eliminate using Gronwall’s inequality. Compared to related results in the literature, the conditions here are more general, simple, and convenient to apply. Examples to show the application of the theorems are included.
利用一类新的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,研究了具有和不具有常滞差的Volterra积分微分方程解的渐近稳定性、一致稳定性、可积性和有界性。这里使用的新函数的一个优点是它们消除了使用Gronwall不等式。与文献的相关结果相比,这里的条件更一般、简单、便于应用。给出了一些例子来说明这些定理的应用。
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引用次数: 5
Global solvability for nonlinear nonautonomous evolution inclusions of Volterra-type and its applications volterra型非线性非自治演化包体的全局可解性及其应用
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.381
Yanghai Yu, Zhongjie Ma
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引用次数: 1
Multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for a class of fractional elliptic equations 一类分数阶椭圆方程非平凡解的多重性
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.315
T. Kenzizi
In this paper, we are concerned with the following fractional Laplacian equation (−∆)u = a(x)|u(x)|q−2u(x) + λb(x)|u(x)|p−2u(x) in (−1, 1), u > 0 in (−1, 1), u = 0 in R (−1, 1), where s ∈ (0, 1), λ > 0. Using variational methods, we show existence and multiplicity of positive solutions.
本文研究了分数阶拉普拉斯方程(−∆)u = a(x)|u(x)|q−2u(x) + λb(x)|u(x)|p−2u(x) In(−1,1),u > In(−1,1),u = 0 In R(−1,1),其中s∈(0,1),λ > 0。利用变分方法,证明了正解的存在性和多重性。
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引用次数: 1
Existence of weak solutions for a new class of fractional boundary value impulsive systems with Riemann–Liouville derivatives 一类新的Riemann-Liouville导数分数边值脉冲系统弱解的存在性
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.301
R. Guefaifia, S. Boulaaras, Fares Kamache
The existence of three solutions for perturbed systems of impulsive non-linear fractional di¤erential equations together with Lipschitz continuous non-linear terms is discussed in this paper. The idea relies on variational methods. Moreover, an example is presented in order to summarize the feasibility and e¤ectiveness of the main results. 1. Introduction In this work, we aim to study the perturbed impulsive fractional di¤erential system: (1.1) 8><>>>>: tD i T (ai (t) 0D i t ui (t)) = Fui (t; u) + Gui (t; u) + hi (ui (t)) ; t 2 [0; T ] ; t 6= tj 4 tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) (tj) = Iij (ui (tj)) ; j = 1; 2; ;m ui (0) = ui (T ) = 0 ; for 1 i n; where u = (u1; u2; ; un) ; n 2; 0 < i 1 for 1 i n; > 0; > 0; T > 0; ai 2 L1 ([0; T ]) ; ai = ess inf t2[0;T ] ai (t) > 0 i.e kaik1 = inf C 2 R; jaij C ; 0D i t and tD i T designate the left and right Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives of order i respectively, F;G : [0; T ] R ! R are quanti…able with respect to t, for all u 2 R; continuously di¤erentiable in u, for approximately every t 2 [0; T ] such that F1) For every > 0 and every 1 i n, n supj j & jF ( ; )j ; supj j & jG ( ; )j o 2 L ([0; T ]) ; for any > 0 with = ( 1; 2; ; n) and j j = qPn i=1 2 i : F2) F (t; 0; ; 0) = 0; for every t 2 [0; T ] : hi : R ! R is a Lipschitz continuous function with the Lipschitz constant Li > 0; i:e: Date : October 10th, 2020. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classi…cation. 35J60, 35B30, 35B40. Key words and phrases. AMS subject classi…cations: (2000) 35J60 35B30 35B40. *Corresponding author. 1 10 Oct 2020 10:16:52 PDT 200120-Boulaaras Version 4 Submitted to J. Integr. Eq. Appl. 2 FARES KAMACHE, SALAH BOULAARAS ,3 ; RAFIK GUEFAIFIA jhi ( 1) hi ( 2)j Li j 1 2j for every 1; 2 2 R; satisfying hi (0) = 0 for 1 i n; Iij 2 C (R;R) for i = 1; ; n; j = 1; ;m; 0 = t0 < t1 < t2 < < tm < tm+1 = T: The operator is de…ned as 4 tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) (tj) =t D i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) t+j t D i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) t j where tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) t+j = lim t!t+j tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) (t) and tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) t j = lim t!t j tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) (t) and 0D i T represents the left Caputo fractional derivatives with an i order. While, Fui and Gui respectively represent the partial derivatives of F and G following ui for 1 i n: Recently, Fractional Di¤erential Equations (FDEs) have emerged as important approaches that can be used to describe numerous phenomena in several …elds of science such as physics and engineering. In fact, many applications related to viscoelasticity and porous media, as well as electrochemistry and electromagnetic can be modeled through the FDEs (see [15], [27], [33], [32] and [41] ). In the last few years, many papers focused on the search of solutions to boundary value problems for FDEs, we may refer to ([42], [4], [5], [13], [16], [18], [20], [21], [28], [34], [37], [38], [39] and [40]) and the references therein. It is worthy of note that Zhang et al. [46] have checked the existence of di¤erent solutions for a
本文讨论了带有Lipschitz连续非线性项的脉冲非线性分式微分方程扰动系统三个解的存在性。这个想法依赖于变分方法。并通过实例说明了主要结果的可行性和有效性。1.引言在这项工作中,我们旨在研究受扰动的脉冲分数微分系统:(1.1)8><>>:tD i T(ai(T)0D i T ui(T))=Fui(T;u)+Gui(T;u)+hi(ui(T));t2[0];t];t6=tj 4 tD i 1 t(c0D i t ui)(tj)=Iij(ui(tj));j=1;2.m ui(0)=ui(T)=0;对于1 i n;其中u=(u1;u2;;un);n2;0<i 1表示1 i n;>0;>0;T>0;ai 2 L1([0;T]);ai=ess inf t2[0];T]ai(T)>0,即kaik1=inf C2 R;jaij C;0D i t和tD i t分别表示i阶的左和右Riemann-Liouville分数导数,F;G:[0];T]R!对于所有u2R,R相对于t是可量化的;在u中连续可微分,大约每t2[0;t],使得F1)对于每>0和每1 i n,n supj j&jF(;)j;supj j&jG(;)j o 2L([0;T]);对于任何>0,其中=(1;2;;n)和j j=qPn i=1 2 i:F2)F(t;0;;0)=0;对于每t 2[0];t]:嗨:R!R是Lipschitz常数Li>0的Lipschitz-连续函数;i: e:日期:2020年10月10日。1991年数学学科分类。35J60、35B30、35B40。关键词和短语。AMS科目分类:(2000)35J60 35B30 35B40*通讯作者。1 2020年10月10日10:16:52 PDT 200120 Boulaaras版本4提交给J.Integr。Eq.Appl。2票价卡马切,萨拉赫博拉拉斯,3;RAFIK GUEFAIFIA jhi(1)hi(2)j Li j1 2j每1;2 2 R;对于1 i n,满足hi(0)=0;Iij 2 C(R;R)对于i=1;nj=1;m;0=t00;>0;0<1;0D吨;以及tD T是左和右Riemann-Liouville阶分数积分;F:[0];T]R!R是一个给定的函数,rF(t;x)是F在x上的梯度,F(t:)分别是超二次函数、渐近二次函数和次二次函数。在[25]中,使用[[9]的轻版本,定理2.1],使用非线性函数F的适当振荡响应,将有可能确定系数的精确集合,其中系统(1.1)将整体接受任何非负任意函数G:[0];T]R的几个弱解(定理3.1)!在[0;T]中可测量的R和在nity中生长的C类R,当选择足够小的时候。改变在nity处的振荡形状条件,用在零处的类似条件,将有可能得到一系列收敛到零的成对不同弱解(定理3.4)。在[50]中,当=0时,问题(1.1)允许至少两个非平凡和非负解(定理3.2):在这方面,我们的目的是通过这项工作来研究具有Lipschitz连续脉冲效应的系统(1.1)的非平凡和非负解的丰富性。使用某些逻辑10十月2020 10:16:52 PDT 200120 Boulaaras版本4提交给J.Integr。Eq.Appl。
{"title":"Existence of weak solutions for a new class of fractional boundary value impulsive systems with Riemann–Liouville derivatives","authors":"R. Guefaifia, S. Boulaaras, Fares Kamache","doi":"10.1216/jie.2021.33.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1216/jie.2021.33.301","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of three solutions for perturbed systems of impulsive non-linear fractional di¤erential equations together with Lipschitz continuous non-linear terms is discussed in this paper. The idea relies on variational methods. Moreover, an example is presented in order to summarize the feasibility and e¤ectiveness of the main results. 1. Introduction In this work, we aim to study the perturbed impulsive fractional di¤erential system: (1.1) 8&gt;&lt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;: tD i T (ai (t) 0D i t ui (t)) = Fui (t; u) + Gui (t; u) + hi (ui (t)) ; t 2 [0; T ] ; t 6= tj 4 tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) (tj) = Iij (ui (tj)) ; j = 1; 2; ;m ui (0) = ui (T ) = 0 ; for 1 i n; where u = (u1; u2; ; un) ; n 2; 0 &lt; i 1 for 1 i n; &gt; 0; &gt; 0; T &gt; 0; ai 2 L1 ([0; T ]) ; ai = ess inf t2[0;T ] ai (t) &gt; 0 i.e kaik1 = inf C 2 R; jaij C ; 0D i t and tD i T designate the left and right Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives of order i respectively, F;G : [0; T ] R ! R are quanti\u0085able with respect to t, for all u 2 R; continuously di¤erentiable in u, for approximately every t 2 [0; T ] such that F1) For every &gt; 0 and every 1 i n, n supj j & jF ( ; )j ; supj j & jG ( ; )j o 2 L ([0; T ]) ; for any &gt; 0 with = ( 1; 2; ; n) and j j = qPn i=1 2 i : F2) F (t; 0; ; 0) = 0; for every t 2 [0; T ] : hi : R ! R is a Lipschitz continuous function with the Lipschitz constant Li &gt; 0; i:e: Date : October 10th, 2020. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classi\u0085cation. 35J60, 35B30, 35B40. Key words and phrases. AMS subject classi\u0085cations: (2000) 35J60 35B30 35B40. *Corresponding author. 1 10 Oct 2020 10:16:52 PDT 200120-Boulaaras Version 4 Submitted to J. Integr. Eq. Appl. 2 FARES KAMACHE, SALAH BOULAARAS ,3 ; RAFIK GUEFAIFIA jhi ( 1) hi ( 2)j Li j 1 2j for every 1; 2 2 R; satisfying hi (0) = 0 for 1 i n; Iij 2 C (R;R) for i = 1; ; n; j = 1; ;m; 0 = t0 &lt; t1 &lt; t2 &lt; &lt; tm &lt; tm+1 = T: The operator is de\u0085ned as 4 tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) (tj) =t D i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) t+j t D i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) t j where tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) t+j = lim t!t+j tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) (t) and tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) t j = lim t!t j tD i 1 T ( c 0D i t ui) (t) and 0D i T represents the left Caputo fractional derivatives with an i order. While, Fui and Gui respectively represent the partial derivatives of F and G following ui for 1 i n: Recently, Fractional Di¤erential Equations (FDEs) have emerged as important approaches that can be used to describe numerous phenomena in several \u0085elds of science such as physics and engineering. In fact, many applications related to viscoelasticity and porous media, as well as electrochemistry and electromagnetic can be modeled through the FDEs (see [15], [27], [33], [32] and [41] ). In the last few years, many papers focused on the search of solutions to boundary value problems for FDEs, we may refer to ([42], [4], [5], [13], [16], [18], [20], [21], [28], [34], [37], [38], [39] and [40]) and the references therein. It is worthy of note that Zhang et al. [46] have checked the existence of di¤erent solutions for a","PeriodicalId":50176,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integral Equations and Applications","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44185502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existence and continuity results for a nonlinear fractional Langevin equation with a weakly singular source 具有弱奇异源的非线性分数阶朗之万方程的存在性和连续性结果
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1216/jie.2021.33.349
Nguyen Minh Dien
We study a nonlinear Langevin equation involving a Caputo fractional derivatives of a function with respect to another function in a Banach space. Unlike previous papers, we assume the source function having a singularity. Under a regularity assumption of solution of the problem, we show that the problem can be transformed to a Volterra integral equation with two parameters Mittag-Leffler function in the kernel. Base on the obtained Volterra integral equation, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution of the problem. Moreover, we show that the mild solution of the problem is dependent continuously on the inputs: initial data, fractional orders, appropriate function, and friction constant. Meanwhile, a new Henry-Gronwall type inequality is established to prove the main results of the paper. Examples illustrating our results are also presented.
我们研究了Banach空间中一个函数相对于另一个函数的Caputo分数导数的非线性Langevin方程。与以前的论文不同,我们假设源函数具有奇异性。在问题解的正则性假设下,我们证明了问题可以转化为核中有两个参数Mittag-Leffler函数的Volterra积分方程。在得到的Volterra积分方程的基础上,我们研究了该问题温和解的存在性和唯一性。此外,我们还证明了问题的温和解持续依赖于输入:初始数据、分数阶、适当的函数和摩擦常数。同时,建立了一个新的Henry Gronwall型不等式来证明本文的主要结果。还举例说明了我们的结果。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Journal of Integral Equations and Applications
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