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Comparison of two methods for producing response inhibition in electrodermal conditioning. 两种方法在皮肤电调理中产生反应抑制的比较。
Pub Date : 1974-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0037167
W W Grings, C A Carey, A M Schell
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引用次数: 17
Reward shift effects in differential conditioning. 差别条件反射中的奖励转移效应。
Pub Date : 1974-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/H0037234
Earl R. McHewitt
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引用次数: 1
Visual masking by light offset: an experiment in reply to Hogben and DiLollo. 光偏移的视觉掩蔽:回应Hogben和DiLollo的实验。
Pub Date : 1974-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0037146
R J Holzworth, M E Doherty
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引用次数: 2
Transfer of Coding Strategies in Free Recall with Constant and Varied Input. 恒定和可变输入条件下自由回忆中编码策略的迁移。
Pub Date : 1974-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/H0037170
R. Hunt, F. J. Parente, H. Ellis
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引用次数: 8
Depth of processing pictures of faces and recognition memory 深度处理人脸图片和识别记忆
Pub Date : 1974-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/H0037190
G. Bower, Martin B. Karlin
These studies ask whether S remembers a picture better the greater the "depth of processing" he allots to it. Depth of processing pictures of faces was varied according to judgments of sex ("superficial") or judgments of likableness or honesty of the person pictured. Performance on a later recognition memory test was high for pictures judged for likableness or honesty, and low for pictures judged for sex. This ordering held as'true for intentional learners as for incidental learners. A final experiment showed that face recognition memory was not materially affected by a context manipulation: an old test picture was remembered at a level determined by its original depth of processing and independently of how it was tested—either alone, along side an old picture it had been studied with, or with a new picture. In a recent paper, Craik and Lockhart (1972) argued that "depth of processing" of stimulus material is a direct determinant of how well that material will be remembered. The underlying assumption in their approach is that a stimulus is processed through a series of stages with different kinds of information being extracted from or triggered off by the stimulus at successive stages. Sensory features of the stimulus are presumably extracted first, whereas associative information (such as the name or meaning of a grapheme) becomes available later. In support of their depth of processing hypothesis, Craik and Lockhart review studies showing higher incidental learning for words which 5s had processed for meaning than for items processed for physical attributes. For instance, Hyde and Jenkins (1969) oriented 5s to answer different questions with respect to a word, either counting the number of letters in it or the number of es, or rating it for pleasantness. Those 5s who did the pleasantness judgments recalled the words later much better than did the other 5s. Similarly, Johnston and Jenkins (1971) showed that 5s required to think of an adjective appropriate to a presented
这些研究问的是,S分配给图片的“处理深度”越大,他对图片的记忆是否越好。人脸图片的处理深度根据对性别(“肤浅”)或对照片中人的可爱度或诚实度的判断而有所不同。在随后的识别记忆测试中,被判断为可爱或诚实的照片的表现较高,而被判断为性的照片的表现较低。这个顺序对有意学习者和偶然学习者都成立。最后一项实验表明,人脸识别记忆并没有受到上下文操作的实质性影响:一张旧的测试图片被记住的程度是由它最初的处理深度决定的,与它是如何被测试的无关——要么单独与一张旧图片一起研究,要么与一张新图片一起研究。在最近的一篇论文中,Craik和Lockhart(1972)认为,刺激材料的“加工深度”是该材料被记忆程度的直接决定因素。他们的方法的基本假设是,刺激经过一系列的阶段处理,不同种类的信息从刺激中提取出来或在连续的阶段被刺激触发。刺激的感觉特征可能首先被提取出来,而联想信息(如字素的名称或含义)则在稍后获得。为了支持他们的深度加工假说,Craik和Lockhart回顾了一些研究,这些研究表明,对于那些被加工为含义的单词,偶然学习的程度要高于那些被加工为物理属性的单词。例如,海德和詹金斯(1969)让5岁的孩子回答与一个单词有关的不同问题,要么计算单词中字母的数量,要么计算单词中字母的数量,要么给单词的愉快程度打分。那些做了愉快性判断的5岁的人比其他5岁的人对单词的记忆要好得多。同样,Johnston和Jenkins(1971)表明,5s要求想出一个适合被呈现事物的形容词
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引用次数: 421
Influence of shape of receptor organ on the horizontal-vertical illusion in passive touch. 感受器形状对被动触觉水平-垂直错觉的影响。
Pub Date : 1974-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0037137
T S Wong, R Ho, J Ho
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引用次数: 12
Visual backward masking by a flash of light: a study of u-shaped detection functions. 闪光的视觉后向掩蔽:u形检测函数的研究。
Pub Date : 1974-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0037151
A L Stewart, D G Purcell
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引用次数: 0
Heart rate and muscle tension correlates of conditioned suppression in humans. 心率和肌肉紧张与人类条件抑制有关。
Pub Date : 1974-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0037207
J A Di Giusto, E L Di Giusto, M G King
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引用次数: 21
On the information extracted from a glance at a scene. 从对一个场景的一瞥中提取的信息。
Pub Date : 1974-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0037158
I Biederman, J C Rabinowitz, A L Glass, E W Stacy
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引用次数: 278
Prediction outcome of a response-irrelevant stimulus as a determinant of choice reaction time. 反应无关刺激的预测结果作为选择反应时间的决定因素。
Pub Date : 1974-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/H0037153
E. Geller
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Experimental Psychology
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