Pub Date : 2023-08-02DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3058
Selin Akçay, Selin Akçay, Pinar Doğan
Drought scenarios that will be faced in the near future in the Mediterranean Basin will affect sustainable crop production in the region. Even the drought tolerant crops under rain-fed conditions will need supplemental irrigation. The fig tree originates from this region and is grown under semi-arid conditions as a drought-prone crop. The aim of this research is to develop irrigation strategies under various irrigation levels in young fig trees. Five irrigation levels were investigated, covering the rainfed treatment (S0), as well as the fully irrigated treatment S4 (100%) and the S1 (25%), S2 (50%) and S3 (75%) treatments of the full irrigation level. The vegetative growth parameters including plant height, stem diameter, shoot length and number of leaves were evaluated in a two-year field experiment. Additionally, stem water poten - tial (SWP), leaf area index (LAI) and proline content (PC) were also measured. The average seasonal water use values (ET) of young trees ranged from 25.5 to 472.2 mm. Plant vegetative growth parameters were significantly affected by irrigation levels and higher growth was observed in the S3 (75%) and S4 (100%) treatments. Plant physiological responses to different irrigation levels have a significant impact on SWP, LAI and PC measurements. In conclusion, S3 treatment (75% irrigation level) appears to be a good alternative to fully irrigated treatment for growing young fig trees under water-scarce conditions in western Turkey. SWP could be used as a tool in irrigation scheduling of young fig trees. Mean SWP values between -0.82 and -0.86 MPa can be accepted as threshold value for semi-arid regions.
{"title":"Response of young fig (Ficus carica cv. Sarılop) trees to different irrigation levels in a semi-arid mediterranean environment","authors":"Selin Akçay, Selin Akçay, Pinar Doğan","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3058","url":null,"abstract":"Drought scenarios that will be faced in the near future in the Mediterranean Basin will affect sustainable crop production in the region. Even the drought tolerant crops under rain-fed conditions will need supplemental irrigation. The fig tree originates from this region and is grown under semi-arid conditions as a drought-prone crop. The aim of this research is to develop irrigation strategies under various irrigation levels in young fig trees. Five irrigation levels were investigated, covering the rainfed treatment (S0), as well as the fully irrigated treatment S4 (100%) and the S1 (25%), S2 (50%) and S3 (75%) treatments of the full irrigation level. The vegetative growth parameters including plant height, stem diameter, shoot length and number of leaves were evaluated in a two-year field experiment. Additionally, stem water poten - tial (SWP), leaf area index (LAI) and proline content (PC) were also measured. The average seasonal water use values (ET) of young trees ranged from 25.5 to 472.2 mm. Plant vegetative growth parameters were significantly affected by irrigation levels and higher growth was observed in the S3 (75%) and S4 (100%) treatments. Plant physiological responses to different irrigation levels have a significant impact on SWP, LAI and PC measurements. In conclusion, S3 treatment (75% irrigation level) appears to be a good alternative to fully irrigated treatment for growing young fig trees under water-scarce conditions in western Turkey. SWP could be used as a tool in irrigation scheduling of young fig trees. Mean SWP values between -0.82 and -0.86 MPa can be accepted as threshold value for semi-arid regions.","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135065785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-29DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3051
W. Kozera, M. Szczepanek, T. Knapowski, E. Tobiášová, A. Nogalska
{"title":"Mineral composition and protein quality of organically grown ancient wheat under reduced tillage","authors":"W. Kozera, M. Szczepanek, T. Knapowski, E. Tobiášová, A. Nogalska","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43881628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3045
Jean Diatta, Małgorzata Wróbel, Damian Gawroński, Janetta Niemann, K. Przygocka-Cyna, Marcin Bombrys, Mohammed S. Nili, Naglaa Youssef
{"title":"Impact of simulated acid rains on leakage of mineral elements from foliage of conifers and monocotyledons – adaptability matters","authors":"Jean Diatta, Małgorzata Wróbel, Damian Gawroński, Janetta Niemann, K. Przygocka-Cyna, Marcin Bombrys, Mohammed S. Nili, Naglaa Youssef","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139355291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-18DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3044
J. Miciński, I. Chwastowska-Siwiecka
{"title":"Characteristics and applications of marine algae in the agri-food industry and animal nutrition ","authors":"J. Miciński, I. Chwastowska-Siwiecka","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47383635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-17DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2022.27.4.2340
P. Undurraga, J. Hirzel, S. Meier, Arturo Morales, F. Salazar
{"title":"Correction of soil acidity with the cellulose industry residues in three andisols under wheat cultivation","authors":"P. Undurraga, J. Hirzel, S. Meier, Arturo Morales, F. Salazar","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2022.27.4.2340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2022.27.4.2340","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48335552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-17DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.2.2253
Hasan Erge
{"title":"Solubility, density, conductivity, and phase equilibrium of NaBr - Ba(H2PO2)2 - H2O ternary system at 298 K","authors":"Hasan Erge","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.2.2253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.2.2253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43058252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3042
M. Mierzwa-Hersztek, Lidia Marcińska-Mazur
{"title":"Enhancing Productivity and Technological Quality of Wheat and Oilseed Rape through Diverse Fertilization Practices - an overview","authors":"M. Mierzwa-Hersztek, Lidia Marcińska-Mazur","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.3.3042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139362340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.1.2356
Levend Coşkuntuna, Kadir Erten, H. E. Samli
In this study, the effect of adding propolis extract to sorghum grain varieties containing different levels of tannin on the in vitro gas parameters was investigated. The in vitro gas production, methane production, metabolic energy, net energy lactation and organic matter digestibility values were measured after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of incubation of the control group (without adding any additives to the sorghum varieties) and the group with 0.05% propolis extract in ethanol added to the sorghum varieties. The in vitro gas values formed at 24 hours in the Es8z102, Albanus, Sugar Drip, Gül Şeker, and Csr9303 sorghum varieties were found to be 164.5, 164.5, 158.6, 130.9, and 172.3, respectively. These values were determined to be 200.2, 201.4, 194.8, 176.6, and 198.4, respectively, with the addition of propolis. The highest in vitro gas production was found in the Csr9303 variety, which had the lowest tannin content. The in vitro methane values formed at 24 hours in the Es8z102, Albanus, Sugar Drip, Gül Şeker, and Csr9303 groups were found to be 26.12, 48.08, 32.47, 23.50 and 47.82, respectively. These values were found to be 26.69, 35.13, 30.39, 7.29, and 5.50, respectively, with the addition of propolis. With the addition of propolis, the gas production increased and the methane production decreased in variety Csr9303. The highest methane production was found in the Albanus variety. With the addition of propolis, methane production in the Albanus variety decreased, and it exhibited the highest gas production among the groups. Sorghum varieties with high tannin content had lower gas and methane production. With the addition of propolis, the amount of gas production increased and the amount of methane production decreased in groups with high tannin content. The addition of propolis extract to feeds containing 20 g kg -1 of tannin appears to have a positive effect on rumen digestibility and methane production.
本研究研究了在不同单宁水平的高粱籽粒品种中添加蜂胶提取物对其体外气相参数的影响。在培养24、48、72、96 h时，分别测定对照组(未添加任何添加剂)和添加0.05%蜂胶提取物乙醇组的体外产气量、产甲烷量、代谢能、泌乳净能和有机物消化率。Es8z102、Albanus、Sugar Drip、g l Şeker和Csr9303高粱品种24 h的体外气值分别为164.5、164.5、158.6、130.9和172.3。在添加蜂胶的情况下，这些值分别为200.2、201.4、194.8、176.6和198.4。体外产气量最高的品种为Csr9303，单宁含量最低。Es8z102组、Albanus组、Sugar Drip组、g l Şeker组和Csr9303组24 h体外甲烷值分别为26.12、48.08、32.47、23.50和47.82。添加蜂胶后，这些值分别为26.69、35.13、30.39、7.29和5.50。随着蜂胶的添加，品种Csr9303产气量增加，产甲烷量减少。阿尔巴努斯品种甲烷产量最高。随着蜂胶添加量的增加，Albanus品种的甲烷产量降低，其产气量在各类群中最高。单宁含量高的高粱品种气体和甲烷产量较低。随着蜂胶的添加，单宁含量高的组产气量增加，产甲烷量减少。在单宁含量为20 g kg -1的饲料中添加蜂胶提取物对瘤胃消化率和甲烷产量有积极影响。
{"title":"Effect of adding propolis extract to sorghum grain varieties on in vitro gas parameters","authors":"Levend Coşkuntuna, Kadir Erten, H. E. Samli","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.1.2356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.1.2356","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effect of adding propolis extract to sorghum grain varieties containing different levels of tannin on the in vitro gas parameters was investigated. The in vitro gas production, methane production, metabolic energy, net energy lactation and organic matter digestibility values were measured after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of incubation of the control group (without adding any additives to the sorghum varieties) and the group with 0.05% propolis extract in ethanol added to the sorghum varieties. The in vitro gas values formed at 24 hours in the Es8z102, Albanus, Sugar Drip, Gül Şeker, and Csr9303 sorghum varieties were found to be 164.5, 164.5, 158.6, 130.9, and 172.3, respectively. These values were determined to be 200.2, 201.4, 194.8, 176.6, and 198.4, respectively, with the addition of propolis. The highest in vitro gas production was found in the Csr9303 variety, which had the lowest tannin content. The in vitro methane values formed at 24 hours in the Es8z102, Albanus, Sugar Drip, Gül Şeker, and Csr9303 groups were found to be 26.12, 48.08, 32.47, 23.50 and 47.82, respectively. These values were found to be 26.69, 35.13, 30.39, 7.29, and 5.50, respectively, with the addition of propolis. With the addition of propolis, the gas production increased and the methane production decreased in variety Csr9303. The highest methane production was found in the Albanus variety. With the addition of propolis, methane production in the Albanus variety decreased, and it exhibited the highest gas production among the groups. Sorghum varieties with high tannin content had lower gas and methane production. With the addition of propolis, the amount of gas production increased and the amount of methane production decreased in groups with high tannin content. The addition of propolis extract to feeds containing 20 g kg -1 of tannin appears to have a positive effect on rumen digestibility and methane production.","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42611229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.1.2361
S. Acikbas, M. A. Özyazıcı
{"title":"Forage quality and mineral composition of common grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) genotypes","authors":"S. Acikbas, M. A. Özyazıcı","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.1.2361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.1.2361","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47237718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2023.28.2.2387
T. Erdem, Buse Salbas
{"title":"Evaluation of plant-based measurements during the flowering period for purposes of the management of irrigation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)","authors":"T. Erdem, Buse Salbas","doi":"10.5601/jelem.2023.28.2.2387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2023.28.2.2387","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elementology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42407145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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