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Factors Associated with Advance Care Planning Engagement Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. 居住在社区的老年人参与预先护理计划的相关因素:一项横断面研究
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17458
Tiet-Hanh Dao-Tran, Ling Yeoh, Tracy Comans, Ava Karusoo-Musumeci, Kirsten A Auret, Ron Sinclair, Michelle M Hilgeman, Josephine M Clayton, Elizabeth Halcomb, Elissa Campbell, Anne Meller, Rebecca Walton, Susan Kurrle, Craig Sinclair
<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore the associations between depression, anxiety, decisional conflict and advance care planning engagement and the potential mediating role of decisional conflict in the associations between depression, anxiety and advance care planning among community-dwelling older adults.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 262 community-dwelling older Australians across metropolitan, regional and rural communities between August and October 2022.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Validated self-reported questions were used to collect data on anxiety, depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), decisional conflict (Decisional Conflict Scale), advance care planning engagement (Advance Care Planning Engagement Survey) and covariates (demographic characteristics, health literacy [Health Literacy Screening Questions]), overall health status (Short form 36). Data analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate association analysis, general linear modelling and path analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Anxiety and decisional conflict were directly associated with advance care planning engagement even after controlling for potential effects of demographic characteristics, health literacy and overall health status. The model, including age, gender, country of birth, language spoken at home, education, overall health status, anxiety, depression, decisional conflict and interaction between anxiety and decisional conflict, explained 24.3% of the variance in their advance care planning engagement. Decisional conflict mediated the association between anxiety and advance care planning engagement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increased anxiety and decisional conflict were associated with reduced advance care planning engagement directly, even among community-dwelling older adults with higher levels of education and health literacy. Increased anxiety was associated with reduced advance care planning engagement indirectly via increased decisional conflict. Healthcare professionals should assess community-dwelling older adults' anxiety and implement interventions to manage their anxiety and decisional conflict, as these may facilitate their engagement in advance care planning.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>Understanding factors associated with advance care planning engagement among community-dwelling older adults may inform strategies facilitating their future engagement in advance care planning. Findings from this study may be used as evidence for future implementation to facilitate the engagement of community-dwelling older adults in advance care planning.</p><p><strong>Reporting method: </strong>The STROBE statement checklist was used as a guide to writing the manuscript.</p><p><strong>Patient or public contribution: </strong>The study was advertised publicly through social media (e.g. Twitter and Facebook) and newsletters (e.g. Advance Care Planning Australia, Centre for Volunteering
目的:在社区居住的老年人中,探讨抑郁、焦虑、决策冲突和预先护理规划参与之间的关联,以及决策冲突在抑郁、焦虑和预先护理规划之间关联中的潜在中介作用:设计:2022 年 8 月至 10 月期间,对 262 名居住在社区的澳大利亚老年人进行了横断面研究:方法:使用经过验证的自我报告问题收集有关焦虑、抑郁(医院焦虑抑郁量表)、决策冲突(决策冲突量表)、预先护理规划参与度(预先护理规划参与度调查)和协变量(人口统计学特征、健康素养[健康素养筛查问题])、总体健康状况(简表36)的数据。数据分析包括描述性统计、双变量关联分析、一般线性模型和路径分析:结果:即使控制了人口统计学特征、健康素养和总体健康状况的潜在影响,焦虑和决策冲突仍与预先医疗规划的参与直接相关。包括年龄、性别、出生国、家庭语言、教育程度、总体健康状况、焦虑、抑郁、决策冲突以及焦虑与决策冲突之间的交互作用在内的模型解释了参与预先护理规划的 24.3% 的差异。决策冲突在焦虑与预先护理规划参与度之间起到了中介作用:焦虑和决策冲突的增加与预先医疗规划参与度的降低直接相关,即使在教育水平和健康知识水平较高的社区老年人中也是如此。焦虑的增加通过决策冲突的增加间接地导致了预先护理规划参与度的降低。医疗保健专业人员应评估居住在社区的老年人的焦虑情绪,并采取干预措施来控制他们的焦虑情绪和决策冲突,因为这可能会促进他们参与预先护理规划:影响:了解与居住在社区的老年人参与预先护理规划相关的因素,可以为促进他们未来参与预先护理规划的策略提供参考。本研究的结果可作为未来实施的证据,以促进社区居住的老年人参与预先护理规划:报告方法:采用 STROBE 声明核对表作为撰写手稿的指南:本研究通过社交媒体(如 Twitter 和 Facebook)和通讯(如澳大利亚预先护理规划协会、志愿服务中心、澳大利亚姑息治疗协会以及一家拥有约 7000 名接受支持或服务的老年客户的大型家庭护理服务提供商)公开宣传,以招募参与者。邀请在澳大利亚社区独立生活的 65 岁及以上、能用英语交流的人参与并回答问卷。
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引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: Predictive Factors for the Duration of Subsyndromal Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit. 致编辑的信:重症监护病房亚综合征谵妄持续时间的预测因素。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17470
Xuan Pan, Peng Ye, Xiaochun Zheng
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引用次数: 0
Personalised Decision-Making for Patients With Acute Cholecystitis: Application and Challenges. 急性胆囊炎患者的个性化决策:应用与挑战。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17455
Jian Chen, Qiang He, Le Zhang, Xue-Gan Yang, Xiao-Yun Wu
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引用次数: 0
Comment on 'The Effect of Home-Based Exercise on Motor and Non-Motor Symptoms With Parkinson's Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis'. 关于 "居家锻炼对帕金森病患者运动和非运动症状的影响:系统综述与网络元分析 "的评论。
IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17456
Weigen Xie
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引用次数: 0
Regarding the Role of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Cervical Spondylosis 关于加强颈椎病手术患者术后恢复的作用
IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17452
Xue‐Qin Hu, Xian‐Li Xiong, Wu‐Yang Cao
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引用次数: 0
Comment on ‘Application of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) in Patients With Acute Aortic Dissection: A Case–Control Study’ 关于 "国家预警评分 (NEWS) 在急性主动脉夹层患者中的应用:一项病例对照研究 "的评论病例对照研究
IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17451
Yiqiu Han, Shixue Zhang, Leipeng Wu
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Experiences and Perceptions of the Utilisation of Structured Clinical Handover Frameworks by Nurses Working in Acute Care Settings: A Scoping Review 探索在急症护理环境中工作的护士使用结构化临床交接框架的经验和看法:范围审查
IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17430
Patience Moyo, Judith Anderson, Karen Francis, Jessica Biles
BackgroundThere is increased interest in implementing structured clinical handover frameworks to improve clinical handover processes. Research postulates that structured clinical handover frameworks increase the quality of handovers; yet inconsistencies enacting these frameworks exist which has a potential to jeopardise the quality of communication during handovers thereby defeating the purpose of these frameworks.AimThis scoping review aims to analyse and synthesise what is currently known of the nurses' experiences and perceptions in implementing structured clinical handover frameworks and identify knowledge gaps in relation to this topic area.DesignA scoping review guided by the PRISMA‐ScR checklist.MethodsA systematic search of five electronic databases was undertaken to identify peer‐reviewed primary research studies which met the predetermined eligibility criteria. In total, 301 studies were imported into COVIDENCE, screened and assessed for eligibility resulting in 23 studies remaining. From the eligible studies, data was extracted, collated, appraised, summarised and interpreted.Data SourcesMEDLINE, CINHAL, ProQuest, EMCARE, Web of Science and Informit.ResultsTwenty three studies were included in this review which yielded the following major themes: (1) quality and completeness of information transfer; (2) interprofessional collaboration; (3) challenges impacting the experience of implementing the structured clinical handover frameworks and (4) perceived impacts on quality, patient safety and health outcomes.ConclusionThere are key benefits and issues experienced and perceived by nurses implementing structured clinical handover frameworks and this review identifies opportunities for further improvements. Future research should explore the perceived associations with patient outcomes.Relevance to Clinical PracticeThis review highlights the importance of structured clinical handover frameworks, the nurses' experiences in implementing these frameworks and strategies to improve the effectiveness of these frameworks.Patient or Public ContributionsNo Patient or Public Contributions as this study is a review of published primary evidence.
背景实施结构化临床交接框架以改善临床交接流程的兴趣日益浓厚。研究推测,结构化临床交接框架可提高交接质量;然而,这些框架在实施过程中存在不一致之处,有可能会影响交接过程中的沟通质量,从而有违这些框架的初衷。目的本范围界定综述旨在分析和综合目前已知的护士在实施结构化临床交接班框架时的经验和看法,并找出与该主题领域相关的知识差距。方法对五个电子数据库进行系统检索,以确定符合预定资格标准的经同行评审的主要研究。共有 301 项研究被导入 COVIDENCE,经过筛选和资格评估后,剩下 23 项研究。数据来源MEDLINE、CINHAL、ProQuest、EMCARE、Web of Science 和 Informit。结果本综述纳入了 23 项研究,这些研究产生了以下主要主题:(1) 信息传递的质量和完整性;(2) 专业间合作;(3) 影响结构化临床交接框架实施经验的挑战;(4) 对质量、患者安全和健康结果的影响。结论:护士在实施结构化临床交接框架时会遇到和感知到一些关键的益处和问题,本综述指出了进一步改进的机会。与临床实践的相关性本综述强调了结构化临床交接班框架的重要性、护士在实施这些框架时的经验以及提高这些框架有效性的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Frail Older Adults' Needs and Preferences for Mobile Health Exercise Interventions Guided by Nudge Theory: Correspondence 在推力理论指导下,体弱老年人对移动健康锻炼干预的需求和偏好:对应
IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17448
Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit
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引用次数: 0
Death Anxiety and Its Influencing Factors Among Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study 癌症患者家庭照顾者的死亡焦虑及其影响因素:一项横断面研究
IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17441
Xiaofang Xie, Lianzhen Chen, Yu Cheng, Jun‐e Zhang
BackgroundIn China, caregiving for cancer patients is primarily the responsibility of family members. This role often exposes family caregivers to the contemplation of mortality. Death anxiety among family caregivers may influence the care they offer to cancer patients.ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the prevailing level of death anxiety among Chinese family caregivers of cancer patients and identify its influencing factors.DesignThis cross‐sectional study followed the STROBE statement.MethodsA total of 220 family caregivers of cancer patients were recruited from a prominent tertiary hospital in southern China. The survey included a general information questionnaire, the Collett–Lester Fear of Death Scale, the Social Support Rating Scale and the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire. In addition to descriptive statistics, ANOVA, mean differences, correlations and regression analyses were computed.ResultsThe average score for death anxiety among family caregivers of cancer patients was 104.27 ± 21.02. Death anxiety was negatively correlated with a positive coping style and social support. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that marital status, death education, patients' fear of death and coping style accounted for 41.0% of the variance in death anxiety among family caregivers.ConclusionsFamily caregivers of cancer patients experienced a moderate level of death anxiety. Individuals who were unmarried or divorced, lacked death education, had negative coping styles or cared for patients with fear of death tended to have high levels of death anxiety.Relevance to Clinical PracticeHealthcare providers should act as credible educators to reduce caregivers' death anxiety by imparting positive coping styles and accurate knowledge and values about death so caregivers can provide high‐quality care to patients.
背景在中国,照顾癌症患者主要是家庭成员的责任。这一角色常常使家庭照护者面临死亡的思考。本研究旨在评估中国癌症患者家庭照护者普遍存在的死亡焦虑水平,并确定其影响因素。方法从中国南方一家著名的三级甲等医院招募了 220 名癌症患者家庭照护者。调查内容包括一般信息问卷、Collett-Lester 死亡恐惧量表、社会支持评定量表和简单应对方式问卷。除描述性统计外,还进行了方差分析、均值差异分析、相关分析和回归分析。死亡焦虑与积极的应对方式和社会支持呈负相关。多元线性回归分析显示,婚姻状况、死亡教育、患者对死亡的恐惧和应对方式占家庭照顾者死亡焦虑差异的 41.0%。与临床实践的相关性医疗服务提供者应充当可信的教育者,通过传授积极的应对方式以及有关死亡的准确知识和价值观来减少护理人员的死亡焦虑,从而使护理人员能够为患者提供高质量的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Dementia‐Friendly Hospital—The Perspective of Professional Dementia Experts 失智症友好医院--失智症专业专家的视角
IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17422
Christina Manietta, Daniel Purwins, Christiane Pinkert, Lisa Fink, Mike Rommerskirch‐Manietta, Melanie Feige, Christiane Knecht, Martina Roes
AimTo investigate the professional dementia experts' understanding of a dementia‐friendly hospital to identify its characteristics.DesignWe used a qualitative design embedded in a case study. A total of 16 semi‐structured expert interviews were conducted with 17 professional dementia experts. Using inductive content analysis, the interviews were analysed in a participatory manner involving a group of researchers and dementia experts.ResultsWe identified six characteristics of dementia‐friendly hospitals: Proud to be dementia‐friendly—That's what we want; Seeing the human being—Taking care of everyone; Having everyone on board—It's a collective task; Being professional—It takes more than being nice and kind; Rethinking the ‘running’ system—We have to change, not them; and Being part of the community—Thinking beyond the hospital.ConclusionThe concept of a dementia‐friendly hospital seems complex and requires a rethinking of the traditional hospital. For a conceptualisation, the involvement of people with dementia and their relatives is important to gain a comprehensive understanding.Implications for the Profession and Patient CareA dementia‐friendly hospital is characterised by professional care that comprises a safe, familiar and supportive environment, is prepared but also flexible, has everyone on board, and sees the human being. To become dementia‐friendly, individual interventions such as training courses can be a starting point. However, an overall concept is required that also includes components that contribute to successful implementation and a welcoming culture of people with dementia.ImpactOur findings on the perspective of professional dementia experts contribute to the conceptualisation of dementia‐friendly hospitals.Reporting MethodWe reported our study according to the COREQ checklist.Patient and Public ContributionThe investigation of the perspective of professional dementia experts is one part of a larger study. In this overall DEMfriendlyHospital study, we interviewed professional dementia experts, people with dementia and their relatives and also involved them in a participatory manner in various stages of the research process.
目的调查痴呆症专业人员对痴呆症友好型医院的理解,以确定其特点。我们对 17 名痴呆症专业人员进行了 16 次半结构式专家访谈。采用归纳式内容分析法,以研究人员和痴呆症专家共同参与的方式对访谈内容进行了分析。结果我们确定了痴呆症友好型医院的六个特征:以成为失智症友好型医院为荣--这正是我们想要的;以人为本--照顾到每一个人;让每个人都参与进来--这是一项集体任务;专业化--需要的不仅仅是友善和亲切;反思 "运行 "系统--我们必须改变,而不是他们;成为社区的一部分--超越医院的范畴。对行业和患者护理的启示 失智症友好型医院的特点是提供专业护理,包括安全、熟悉和支持性的环境,有准备但也有灵活性,让每个人都参与进来,并以人为本。要成为对痴呆症友好的医院,培训课程等个别干预措施可以是一个起点。影响我们关于痴呆症专业人员观点的研究结果有助于痴呆症友好型医院的概念化。报告方法我们根据 COREQ 检查表报告了我们的研究。在这项 "痴呆症友好医院 "的整体研究中,我们采访了专业痴呆症专家、痴呆症患者及其亲属,并让他们参与到研究过程的各个阶段。
{"title":"Dementia‐Friendly Hospital—The Perspective of Professional Dementia Experts","authors":"Christina Manietta, Daniel Purwins, Christiane Pinkert, Lisa Fink, Mike Rommerskirch‐Manietta, Melanie Feige, Christiane Knecht, Martina Roes","doi":"10.1111/jocn.17422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.17422","url":null,"abstract":"AimTo investigate the professional dementia experts' understanding of a dementia‐friendly hospital to identify its characteristics.DesignWe used a qualitative design embedded in a case study. A total of 16 semi‐structured expert interviews were conducted with 17 professional dementia experts. Using inductive content analysis, the interviews were analysed in a participatory manner involving a group of researchers and dementia experts.ResultsWe identified six characteristics of dementia‐friendly hospitals: <jats:italic>Proud to be dementia‐friendly—That's what we want; Seeing the human being—Taking care of everyone; Having everyone on board—It's a collective task; Being professional—It takes more than being nice and kind; Rethinking the ‘running’ system—We have to change, not them;</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Being part of the community—Thinking beyond the hospital.</jats:italic>ConclusionThe concept of a dementia‐friendly hospital seems complex and requires a rethinking of the traditional hospital. For a conceptualisation, the involvement of people with dementia and their relatives is important to gain a comprehensive understanding.Implications for the Profession and Patient CareA dementia‐friendly hospital is characterised by professional care that comprises a safe, familiar and supportive environment, is prepared but also flexible, has everyone on board, and sees the human being. To become dementia‐friendly, individual interventions such as training courses can be a starting point. However, an overall concept is required that also includes components that contribute to successful implementation and a welcoming culture of people with dementia.ImpactOur findings on the perspective of professional dementia experts contribute to the conceptualisation of dementia‐friendly hospitals.Reporting MethodWe reported our study according to the COREQ checklist.Patient and Public ContributionThe investigation of the perspective of professional dementia experts is one part of a larger study. In this overall DEMfriendlyHospital study, we interviewed professional dementia experts, people with dementia and their relatives and also involved them in a participatory manner in various stages of the research process.","PeriodicalId":50236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Clinical Nursing
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