Pub Date : 2024-03-07DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.f08f59b1
{"title":"CrimRxiv celebrates one-year at the University of Manchester by announcing new initiative, Curation Hubs","authors":"","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.f08f59b1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.f08f59b1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502636,"journal":{"name":"CrimRxiv","volume":"45 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-04DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.dfc6b8fa
Ian T. Adams
{"title":"Power Simulations of Rare Event Counts and Introduction to the ‘Power Lift’ Metric","authors":"Ian T. Adams","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.dfc6b8fa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.dfc6b8fa","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502636,"journal":{"name":"CrimRxiv","volume":"25 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.23474cbf
Eoin Guilfoyle, J. Pina-Sánchez
{"title":"Racially Determined Case Characteristics: Exploring Disparities in the Use of Sentencing Factors in England and Wales","authors":"Eoin Guilfoyle, J. Pina-Sánchez","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.23474cbf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.23474cbf","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502636,"journal":{"name":"CrimRxiv","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140414764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-28DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.779603ee
Ian T. Adams
{"title":"Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence for Police Report Writing","authors":"Ian T. Adams","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.779603ee","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.779603ee","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502636,"journal":{"name":"CrimRxiv","volume":"113 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.2f4f49a7
Eric Piza
{"title":"Learning about ShotSpotter — and Gun Violence — from Chicago","authors":"Eric Piza","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.2f4f49a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.2f4f49a7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502636,"journal":{"name":"CrimRxiv","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-20DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.893efeb7
Scott M. Mourtgos, Ian T. Adams, Justin Nix
{"title":"Staffing Levels are the Most Important Factor Influencing Police Response Times","authors":"Scott M. Mourtgos, Ian T. Adams, Justin Nix","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.893efeb7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.893efeb7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502636,"journal":{"name":"CrimRxiv","volume":"752 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-20DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.cd8397f4
University of Nebraska at Omaha
The Electrical Engineering Department invites applications for tenure-track faculty positions at the Assistant or Associate Professor level. Preferred area of specialization is Computer Engineering; other areas that will be considered include Communications, Microelectronics, and Signal/Image Processing. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Responsibilities: Teaching, Research and Scholarship, and Outreach and General Service __________________________________________________________________________________________ Required Qualifications: • An earned Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering or Computer Engineering (or closely related field) • Capacity for excellence in teaching, research, and outreach/service • Effective oral and written communication • Effective interpersonal skills Preferred Qualifications: • Demonstrated Experience in area of specialty for vacancy • Demonstrated effective teaching skills at an ABET-accredited program • Demonstrated research accomplishments • Relevant industrial experience • Potential for developing external funding Note: Five years of successful college teaching or research experience in an appropriate field will be required for appointment at the Associate Professor level. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Salary: Commensurate with qualifications. __________________________________________________________________________________________ University/Community: SDSU is a land grant institution and the state's largest institution of higher education with an enrollment of over 9,000 students.
{"title":"Assistant/Associate Professor","authors":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.cd8397f4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.cd8397f4","url":null,"abstract":"The Electrical Engineering Department invites applications for tenure-track faculty positions at the Assistant or Associate Professor level. Preferred area of specialization is Computer Engineering; other areas that will be considered include Communications, Microelectronics, and Signal/Image Processing. _________________________________________________________________________________________ Responsibilities: Teaching, Research and Scholarship, and Outreach and General Service __________________________________________________________________________________________ Required Qualifications: • An earned Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering or Computer Engineering (or closely related field) • Capacity for excellence in teaching, research, and outreach/service • Effective oral and written communication • Effective interpersonal skills Preferred Qualifications: • Demonstrated Experience in area of specialty for vacancy • Demonstrated effective teaching skills at an ABET-accredited program • Demonstrated research accomplishments • Relevant industrial experience • Potential for developing external funding Note: Five years of successful college teaching or research experience in an appropriate field will be required for appointment at the Associate Professor level. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Salary: Commensurate with qualifications. __________________________________________________________________________________________ University/Community: SDSU is a land grant institution and the state's largest institution of higher education with an enrollment of over 9,000 students.","PeriodicalId":502636,"journal":{"name":"CrimRxiv","volume":"749 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-19DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.a315ec4f
Michelle N. Harris
Youth with mental disorders, especially those involved in the criminal justice system, experience violent victimization at greater rates when compared to the general population. Despite this, few studies examine mediating factors drawn from criminological theory to explain why this population experiences victimization at greater rates than the general population, nor identifies factors that explain differential risk for violent victimization based on disorder type. Using the Pathways to Desistance Study, a longitudinal study of 1,354 adjudicated adolescent offenders, direct and indirect effects of factors drawn from lifestyles/routine activities and control perspectives using path analyses are estimated to understand if they mediate the relationship between two different disorder types (mood and substance usage/dependence disorders) and violent victimization. For both disorder types, direct and indirect effects of proximity to motivated offenders significantly increased the odds of victimization and fully mediated the relationship between disorder type and victimization. Mechanisms linking mood and substance usage disorders to victimization suggest that this population are more likely to be victimized because of key elements connected to lifestyles/routine activities theory. Control perspectives, on the other hand, did not mediate the relationship between mental illness and violent victimization. Implications for interventions, theory, and future research are discussed.
{"title":"Violent Victimization of Youth With Mental Disorders: Does Lifestyles/Routine Activities or Control Perspectives Mediate the Relationship Between Mental Illness and Victimization?","authors":"Michelle N. Harris","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.a315ec4f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.a315ec4f","url":null,"abstract":"Youth with mental disorders, especially those involved in the criminal justice system, experience violent victimization at greater rates when compared to the general population. Despite this, few studies examine mediating factors drawn from criminological theory to explain why this population experiences victimization at greater rates than the general population, nor identifies factors that explain differential risk for violent victimization based on disorder type. Using the Pathways to Desistance Study, a longitudinal study of 1,354 adjudicated adolescent offenders, direct and indirect effects of factors drawn from lifestyles/routine activities and control perspectives using path analyses are estimated to understand if they mediate the relationship between two different disorder types (mood and substance usage/dependence disorders) and violent victimization. For both disorder types, direct and indirect effects of proximity to motivated offenders significantly increased the odds of victimization and fully mediated the relationship between disorder type and victimization. Mechanisms linking mood and substance usage disorders to victimization suggest that this population are more likely to be victimized because of key elements connected to lifestyles/routine activities theory. Control perspectives, on the other hand, did not mediate the relationship between mental illness and violent victimization. Implications for interventions, theory, and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":502636,"journal":{"name":"CrimRxiv","volume":"98 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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