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Risk factors of skin barrier dysfunction in older adults: A systematic review 老年人皮肤屏障功能障碍的风险因素:系统综述。
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12597
Issei Konya, Inaho Shishido, Moe Nemoto, Rika Yano

Aim

Skin barrier dysfunction can trigger various skin disorders in older adults. Skin barrier assessment is essential for nurses and caregivers to prevent skin disorders; however, the evidence available for clinical assessment is limited. This systematic review aimed to clarify the risk factors of skin barrier dysfunction in older adults.

Methods

This review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The four databases were searched using multiple terms related to “aged” and “skin barrier.” The search was initially run on April 19, 2023, and rerun on October 12, 2023. Peer-reviewed quantitative studies in English were included, with no publication time limit being set. Two reviewers assessed the risk of bias in a blinded and independent manner using JBI tools. Owing to the heterogeneity of the results, a narrative synthesis was performed.

Results

Among the database-identified 4833 studies, 20 studies were included. The extracted factors were categorized as demographic characteristics, functional characteristics, chronic diseases, nutritional status, skin condition, and environmental factors. However, owing to high risk of bias and inconsistent results across studies, only chronic kidney disease and dry skin were considered risk factors for skin barrier dysfunction in older adults.

Conclusions

Assessment of chronic kidney disease and dry skin in daily skin care may guide the development of personalized skincare programs to maintain skin integrity in older adults. Furthermore, cohort studies that consider confounding factors and the reliability of measurements are needed for an in-depth investigation into skin barrier dysfunction and more risk factors.

目的:皮肤屏障功能障碍可引发老年人的各种皮肤疾病。皮肤屏障评估对护士和护理人员预防皮肤疾病至关重要;然而,用于临床评估的证据却很有限。本系统综述旨在明确老年人皮肤屏障功能障碍的风险因素:本综述遵循系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。使用与 "老年人 "和 "皮肤屏障 "相关的多个术语对四个数据库进行了检索。该检索于 2023 年 4 月 19 日首次运行,并于 2023 年 10 月 12 日再次运行。收录了经同行评审的英文定量研究,未设定发表时间限制。两位审稿人使用 JBI 工具以盲法独立评估了偏倚风险。由于结果存在异质性,因此进行了叙述性综合:在数据库确定的 4833 项研究中,纳入了 20 项研究。提取的因素分为人口统计学特征、功能特征、慢性疾病、营养状况、皮肤状况和环境因素。然而,由于偏倚风险较高且各研究结果不一致,只有慢性肾病和皮肤干燥被认为是老年人皮肤屏障功能障碍的风险因素:结论:在日常皮肤护理中对慢性肾病和皮肤干燥进行评估可指导制定个性化的护肤方案,以保持老年人皮肤的完整性。此外,需要进行考虑混杂因素和测量可靠性的队列研究,以深入调查皮肤屏障功能障碍和更多风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Association between organizational justice and serious psychological distress among hospital nursing staff during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study 组织公正与 COVID-19 大流行期间医院护理人员严重心理困扰之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12595
Satoshi Ikeda, Makoto Masumitsu, Satomi Aomoto, Masanori Yamashita, Haruka Kakeda, Eri Nagatomo, Yukiko Kiyota, Michiko Matsueda, Hikaru Hori

Aim

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the association between organizational justice and psychological distress among hospital nursing staff is underexplored. Thus, this cross-sectional study, conducted in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, examined the relationship between organizational justice and serious psychological distress (SPD) among hospital nursing staff during COVID-19.

Methods

The study surveyed 783 hospital nursing staff using the Organizational Justice Questionnaire and Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire. The Kessler K6 scale was used to measure SPD. Sociodemographic and occupational characteristics were controlled for as potential confounders.

Results

The prevalence of SPD was 14.4%, with a mean K6 score of 6.5. Moderate procedural justice (odds ratio [OR] = 2.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.14–4.94, p = .021) and low distributive justice (effort-reward imbalance) (OR = 3.66, 95% CI = 2.01–6.67, p < .001) were associated with SPD, even after adjustment for confounders. Interactional justice showed significance only in the crude model. Effort-reward imbalance had the strongest association with SPD.

Conclusions

The findings showed that moderate procedural justice and low distributive justice were associated with SPD, highlighting the need for organizational interventions to address these factors. Imbalances in effort/reward had the greatest impact, highlighting the critical role of distributive justice in mental health. Thus, in the context of a pandemic, extreme procedural justice is not necessarily associated with mental health, and efforts to ensure distributive justice are critical to improving the mental health of hospital nursing staff. Moreover, organizational stressors should be addressed during disruptive conditions such as infectious disease outbreaks.

目的:在 COVID-19 大流行期间,组织公正与医院护理人员心理困扰之间的关系尚未得到充分探讨。因此,本横断面研究在日本福冈县进行,探讨了 COVID-19 期间医院护理人员的组织公正与严重心理困扰(SPD)之间的关系:研究使用组织公正问卷和努力-回报不平衡问卷对 783 名医院护理人员进行了调查。凯斯勒 K6 量表用于测量 SPD。社会人口学特征和职业特征作为潜在的混杂因素进行了控制:SPD 患病率为 14.4%,平均 K6 得分为 6.5。中度程序公正(几率比[OR] = 2.38,95% 置信区间[CI] = 1.14-4.94,p = .021)和低分配公正(努力-回报不平衡)(OR = 3.66,95% 置信区间 = 2.01-6.67,p 结论:中度程序公正和低分配公正(努力-回报不平衡)是SPD的主要影响因素:研究结果表明,适度的程序公正和低分配公正与 SPD 有关,这突出表明有必要针对这些因素采取组织干预措施。努力/回报不平衡的影响最大,这突出表明了分配公正在心理健康中的关键作用。因此,在大流行病的背景下,极端的程序公正并不一定与心理健康有关,努力确保分配公正对于改善医院护理人员的心理健康至关重要。此外,在传染病爆发等破坏性情况下,应解决组织压力问题。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and limitations of electroencephalogram and event-related potential applications in nursing research: A scoping review 脑电图和事件相关电位在护理研究中应用的多样性和局限性:范围综述。
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12593
Huiling Hu, Bilin Wu, Huijun Li, Binlin Wang, Xue Wu

Aims

This scoping review was conducted to provide a comprehensive summary of how electroencephalogram (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs) have been used in nursing research, with the goal of mapping the themes and methods of nursing research involving EEGs or ERPs as a measurement tool.

Methods

The eligibility criteria were determined according to the Population, Concept, and Context principle. A systematic electronic search of articles in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, APA PsycInfo, and Scopus databases was carried out for the period from database establishment to November 21, 2022. The included studies were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis.

Results

The review process culminated in 45 articles, evidencing an increasing trend and dispersion characteristics of EEG in nursing research and reflecting five thematic domains of inquiry related to nursing. There was a deficiency of detailed reports of EEG recording and data analysis parameters in nursing research. The common EEG bands in nursing research were Delta, Theta, Alpha, Beta, Gamma. The ERP components used frequently were P3, P2, N1, N2, P1, N170, and feedback-related negativity.

Conclusions

The wide variety of EEG components used show broad potential for studying nursing questions. In the future, it will be necessary to increase the depth of the research content, the repeatability of the experiment and the standardization of the report. Nursing researchers should give full play to the characteristics of nursing and establish a systematic and complete EEG research system for nursing.

目的:本综述旨在全面总结脑电图(EEG)和事件相关电位(ERP)在护理研究中的应用情况,目的是勾勒出将脑电图或ERP作为测量工具的护理研究的主题和方法:根据 "人群、概念和背景 "原则确定资格标准。从数据库建立到 2022 年 11 月 21 日,对 PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、APA PsycInfo 和 Scopus 数据库中的文章进行了系统的电子检索。采用描述性统计和内容分析法对纳入的研究进行了分析:通过审查,共收集到 45 篇文章,表明脑电图在护理研究中的应用呈上升趋势和分散特征,并反映了与护理相关的五个专题领域。护理研究中缺乏有关脑电图记录和数据分析参数的详细报告。护理研究中常见的脑电图波段为Delta、Theta、Alpha、Beta、Gamma。经常使用的 ERP 成分有 P3、P2、N1、N2、P1、N170 和反馈相关负性:所使用的脑电图成分种类繁多,显示出研究护理问题的广泛潜力。今后,有必要增加研究内容的深度、实验的可重复性和报告的规范性。护理研究人员应充分发挥护理专业特点,建立系统完整的护理脑电研究体系。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing learning motivation and academic achievement in nursing students through metaverse-based learning: A randomized controlled study 通过基于元数据的学习提高护理专业学生的学习动力和学业成绩:随机对照研究
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12594
Esin Çetinkaya Uslusoy, Ayse Aydinli, Faruk Durna

Aim

Generation Z students do not get much benefit from traditional distance education methods. Instead, they need new platforms and methods that will motivate them and increase their success.

Methods

A randomized controlled study was performed on 42 students. The experimental group students were presented with metaverse, and the control group students were taught the distance education course.

Results

In this study, in the students' Instructional Materials Motivation Survey, the mean scores of both the experimental and control groups exhibited no significant difference before the intervention. Regarding the effect of metaverse-based learning on students' Instructional Materials Motivation Survey, the mean score of the control group was 82.55 ± 13.18, and the mean score of the experimental group was 96.52 ± 9.54 and there was a significant difference between groups after the intervention. When the academic achievement levels of the groups were examined, it was determined that the experimental group scored 76.57 ± 13.33 and the control group received 64.40 ± 16.42 points. It was determined there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of learning motivation and academic achievement.

Conclusion

The study results show that the participants accepted the important role of metaverse as an effective learning method compared to traditional distance education methods. It is recommended to expand the use of metaverse in various fields of nursing education.

目的:Z 世代学生从传统远程教育方法中获益不多。相反,他们需要新的平台和方法来激励他们,提高他们的成功率:方法:对 42 名学生进行了随机对照研究。方法:对 42 名学生进行了随机对照研究,向实验组学生展示了 metaverse,向对照组学生讲授了远程教育课程:在这项研究中,在学生的教材动机调查中,实验组和对照组的平均得分在干预前没有明显差异。在基于元数据的学习对学生教材学习动机调查的影响方面,对照组的平均分为(82.55±13.18)分,实验组的平均分为(96.52±9.54)分,干预后组间差异显著。在考察各组的学习成绩水平时,实验组的成绩为(76.57 ± 13.33)分,对照组的成绩为(64.40 ± 16.42)分。实验组和对照组在学习动机和学业成绩方面存在显著差异:研究结果表明,与传统的远程教育方法相比,参与者认可元数据作为一种有效学习方法的重要作用。建议在护理教育的各个领域推广使用元数据。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of peer-to-peer oral care objective structured clinical examination-based learning for nursing students 对护理专业学生实施同伴口腔护理目标结构化临床考试式学习。
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12591
Satoru Haresaku, Maki Miyoshi, Masumi Muramatsu, Mayumi Monji, Hisae Aoki, Hitomi Maeda, Mami Miyazono, Mika Obuse, Fuyuko Nakashima, Souhei Uchida, Hidechika Iino, Kazuyuki Akinaga, Akiko Chishaki, Toru Naito

Aim

Nurses' skills and confidence in providing oral care to patients play important roles in healthcare. Studies have proved that peer-to-peer learning and assessment can help improve nurses’ skills and confidence. However, no study has investigated it using an objective assessment checklist. This study investigated an oral hygiene practice training program for nursing students. It focused on their oral healthcare skills, confidence, and perspectives regarding implementing an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE).

Methods

A pre- and post-survey of 97 nursing students from a nursing school in Japan was conducted as a peer-to-peer oral health education training program that included an assessment and performance checklist.

Results

Confidence in performing and assessing oral care significantly improved after attending the program. Furthermore, the changes were significantly greater in the developed program than in the training program without the checklist. The mean total assessment scores (0–25) of the first, second, third, and fourth participants in the four-student groups were 22.1, 23.4, 23.9, and 24.1, respectively. The mean scores of the second, third, and fourth participant groups were significantly higher than that of the first participant group (p < .01). Fifty-two positive and 58 negative comments were received regarding the implementation of the program with professional assessments and the checklist. The most common positive comment mentioned that the evaluation by professionals improved oral care learning and skills.

Conclusions

This study developed a program to improve nursing students' confidence and oral care delivery skill building in an OSCE-style delivery.

目的:护士为患者提供口腔护理的技能和信心在医疗保健中发挥着重要作用。研究证明,同侪学习和评估有助于提高护士的技能和信心。然而,还没有研究使用客观评估清单对其进行调查。本研究调查了一项针对护理专业学生的口腔卫生实践培训计划。研究重点是他们的口腔保健技能、信心以及对实施客观结构化临床检查(OSCE)的看法:方法:对来自日本一所护理学校的 97 名护理专业学生进行了前后调查,作为一项同伴间口腔健康教育培训计划,其中包括评估和表现检查表:结果:参加该项目后,进行口腔护理和评估的信心明显提高。结果:参加培训项目后,进行口腔护理和评估的信心明显提高,而且,已制定的培训项目与未使用检查表的培训项目相比,变化明显更大。四名学员中,第一、第二、第三和第四名学员的平均评估总分(0-25 分)分别为 22.1、23.4、23.9 和 24.1 分。第二、第三和第四名学员组的平均得分明显高于第一名学员组(P 结论:第一名学员组的平均得分高于第二名学员组(P本研究开发了一种以 OSCE 方式授课的课程,以提高护理专业学生的自信心和口腔护理技能。
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引用次数: 0
Improving hygiene care via nursing education 通过护理教育改善卫生护理。
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12592
Yusrita Zolkefli
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引用次数: 0
The effect of different bed head angles on the hemodynamic parameters of intensive care patients lying in the supine position: A quasi-experimental study 不同床头角度对仰卧位重症监护患者血液动力学参数的影响:准实验研究
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12589
Şenay Yiğit Avcı, Dilek Yılmaz

Aims

The aim of this study was to research the effect of different bed head angles on the hemodynamic parameters of intensive care patients lying in the supine position.

Methods

This study was a non-randomized and non-controlled, quasi-experimental repeated measures study. The study was conducted with 50 intensive care patients aged 18 and over in a general surgery intensive care unit in Turkey. With each patient in the supine position, the bed head was raised to an angle of 0°, 20°, 30°, and 45° without a pillow, and the hemodynamic parameters of central venous pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation were recorded after 0 and 10 min.

Results

It was found that the mean central venous pressure value measured at min 0 and 10 was higher when the intensive care patients' bed head angle was raised to 45° than when the bed head was at an angle of 0° or 20° (p < .05). It was found that the patients' other hemodynamic parameters were not affected by different bed head angles.

Conclusions

It was concluded as a result of this research that in intensive care patients in the supine position, only central venous pressure was affected by bed head angle, and that central venous pressure measurement can be reliably made at a bed head angle of 30°.

目的:本研究旨在探讨不同床头角度对仰卧位重症监护患者血液动力学参数的影响:本研究是一项非随机、非对照、准实验重复测量研究。研究对象是土耳其一家普外科重症监护病房的 50 名 18 岁及以上重症监护患者。每位患者取仰卧位,在不垫枕头的情况下将床头抬高至 0°、20°、30° 和 45°,0 分钟和 10 分钟后记录中心静脉压、收缩压和舒张压、心率、呼吸频率和外周血氧饱和度等血液动力学参数:结果发现,重症监护患者床头角度抬高至 45°时,0 分钟和 10 分钟时测量的中心静脉压平均值高于床头角度为 0°或 20°时(p):这项研究得出的结论是,在仰卧位的重症监护患者中,只有中心静脉压会受到床头角度的影响,床头角度为 30°时,中心静脉压的测量结果是可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
A breast milk production model for achieving exclusive breastfeeding in low-risk primiparas who had vaginal births at 4 months postpartum: A prospective cohort study 产后 4 个月经阴道分娩的低风险初产妇实现纯母乳喂养的母乳生产模式:前瞻性队列研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12588
Kaori Takahata, Shigeko Horiuchi, Ai Miyauchi, Yuriko Tadokoro, Takuya Shuo

Background

This study aimed to investigate the thresholds of milk production for predicting the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) at 4 months postpartum.

Methods

The inclusion criteria were singleton, low-risk primiparas, non-cesarean section, and healthy mothers and infants. Temporary feeding of artificial milk in the past was included. Women who could be judged to have intentionally used artificial milk were excluded from the analysis. Measurements of the 24-h milk production by test weights were obtained at early postpartum (days 3–4) and at 1 month postpartum. To predict the achievement of EBF at 4 months postpartum, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was calculated for early postpartum and 1 month milk production.

Results

There were 80 eligible participants analyzed. ROC analysis of milk production for achieving EBF at 4 months revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.736 (95% CI: [0.625, 0.848]) for early postpartum and an AUC of 0.854 (95% CI: [0.772, 0.936]) for 1 month postpartum. The proposed thresholds are 102 g/day (higher sensitivity) and 161 g/day (higher specificity) at early postpartum, and 527 g/day (higher sensitivity) at 1 month postpartum.

Conclusions

In low-risk primiparas, the milk production models at early postpartum and 1 month postpartum showed a high accuracy for predicting the achievement of EBF at 4 months postpartum. The present study indicates that even when formula milk is temporarily used, it is still possible to reach the goal of achieving EBF.

研究背景本研究旨在调查预测产后 4 个月实现纯母乳喂养(EBF)的产奶量阈值:纳入标准为单胎、低风险初产妇、非剖腹产、健康的母亲和婴儿。过去曾临时喂过人工乳的妇女也包括在内。可判定为故意使用人工乳的妇女不在分析之列。在产后早期(第 3-4 天)和产后 1 个月时,通过测试体重测量 24 小时的产奶量。为了预测产后 4 个月是否达到 EBF,计算了产后早期和产后 1 个月产奶量的接收操作特征曲线下面积:共有 80 名符合条件的参与者接受了分析。对产后 4 个月达到 EBF 的产奶量进行的 ROC 分析显示,产后早期的曲线下面积 (AUC) 为 0.736(95% CI:[0.625, 0.848]),产后 1 个月的曲线下面积 (AUC) 为 0.854(95% CI:[0.772, 0.936])。建议的阈值为:产后早期 102 克/天(灵敏度较高)和 161 克/天(特异性较高),产后 1 个月 527 克/天(灵敏度较高):在低风险的初产妇中,产后早期和产后 1 个月时的产奶量模型对预测产后 4 个月时实现 EBF 的准确性很高。本研究表明,即使暂时使用配方奶,仍有可能实现 EBF 目标。
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引用次数: 0
Theory-based obesity intervention program for women: A randomized controlled study 基于理论的女性肥胖干预计划:随机对照研究
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12590
Seda Göger, Ayşe Çevirme

Aims

To determine the effect of the education and counseling intervention given to overweight and obese women according to the theory of planned behavior on their health behaviors.

Methods

The study consisted of 78 overweight and obese women in total, between the ages of 18–49. While the women in the intervention group were given a 6-month training program and 6-month counseling service structured according to the theory of planned behavior, the women in the control group were given standard obesity training and were put on hold for 6 months.

Results

There was a decrease in the post-test anthropometric measurement values of the intervention group compared to the pretest. While there was no statistically significant change in the activity status of the control group over time, the inactivity rate of the intervention group decreased; however, the minimal activity rate increased over time. The post-test healthy life style behaviors scale II health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, stress management and total scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were significant.

Conclusion

It has been determined that the education and counseling services applied to overweight and obese women based on the theory of planned behavior are effective in gaining positive health behaviors.

目的:根据计划行为理论,确定对超重和肥胖女性进行教育和咨询干预对其健康行为的影响:研究对象包括 78 名超重和肥胖妇女,年龄在 18-49 岁之间。干预组的妇女接受了为期 6 个月的培训计划,并根据计划行为理论提供了为期 6 个月的咨询服务,而对照组的妇女则接受了标准的肥胖症培训,并被搁置了 6 个月:结果:与测试前相比,干预组在测试后的人体测量值有所下降。随着时间的推移,对照组的活动状况没有明显的统计学变化,但干预组的不活动率有所下降;然而,随着时间的推移,最低活动率有所上升。干预组的健康生活方式行为量表 II 健康责任、体育锻炼、营养、压力管理和总分均高于对照组,且差异显著:根据计划行为理论对超重和肥胖妇女进行的教育和咨询服务对获得积极的健康行为是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Team-based learning in Indonesian midwifery education: Implementation research 印度尼西亚助产士教育中的团队学习:实施研究
IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12587
Yunefit Ulfa, Shigeko Horiuchi, Eri Shishido, Yukari Igarashi

Aim

This study aims to implement team-based learning (TBL) and assess the impact on faculty members and students within midwifery education in Indonesia.

Methods

Proctor's Framework for Implementation Research serves as the guiding approach in investigating the role of implementation strategies in implementing TBL within the context of midwifery education. The RE-AIM (Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework was utilized to assess the outcome.

Results

In this study, the implementation of TBL has demonstrated significant reach, with broad participation among both faculty and students in two schools. The efficacy of TBL is evident through enhanced student knowledge, engagement and active learning. Adoption of TBL was observed in both schools, with faculty and students expressing interest and active participation. High levels of implementation fidelity were maintained, even though with challenges related to preparation and implementation. These findings suggest that TBL can be successfully integrated into midwifery education, with positive implications. Regarding maintenance, faculty members have expressed their intention to continue using TBL in various topics for future lectures.

Conclusions

The implementation of TBL in Indonesian midwifery education has shown substantial reach and efficacy. Faculty and students are highly interested in adopting TBL for future use. Despite some implementation challenges, the study suggests that TBL can be effectively incorporated with minor adjustments, emphasizing its feasibility and potential impact. This research contributes to understanding TBL's applicability in various educational settings, especially in low-resource institutions.

本研究旨在实施基于团队的学习(TBL),并评估其对印度尼西亚助产士教育中教师和学生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Japan Journal of Nursing Science
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