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Platformisation of Science 科学平台化
Benedikt Fecher, Raffaela Kunz, N. Sokolovska, Marcel Wrzesinski
The digital platforms we are dealing with in this article are auxiliary tools that do not produce anything themselves but provide an infrastructure for service providers and users to meet. They have potentially unlimited scaling potential and have become the central places of exchange. In academia we can also observe that research and its communication becomes more digital  and that digital services are aiming to become platforms. In this article we explore the concept of digital platforms and their potential impact on academic research, firstly addressing the question: To what extent can digital platforms be understood as a specific type of research infrastructure? We draw from recent literature on platforms and platformisation from different streams of scholarship and relate them to the science studies concept of research infrastructures, to eventually arrive at a framework for science platforms. Secondly, we aim to assess how science platforms may affect scholarly practice. To this end, we relate common platform practices to scientific practice. Thirdly, we aim to assess to what extent science is platformized and how this interferes with scientific understandings of quality and autonomy. In the end of this article, we argue that the potential benefits of platform infrastructure for academic pursuits cannot be ignored, but the commercialization of the infrastructure for scholarly communication is a cause for concern. Ultimately, a nuanced and well-informed perspective on the impact of platformisation on academia is necessary to ensure that the academic community can maximize the benefits of digital infrastructures while mitigating negative consequences.
我们在本文中讨论的数字平台是一种辅助工具,其本身并不生产任何东西,但为服务提供商和用户提供了会面的基础设施。它们具有潜在的无限扩展潜力,并已成为交流的中心场所。在学术界,我们也可以看到,研究及其交流变得越来越数字化,数字化服务的目标是成为平台。在本文中,我们将探讨数字平台的概念及其对学术研究的潜在影响,首先解决以下问题:数字平台在多大程度上可以被理解为一种特定类型的研究基础设施?我们借鉴了近期不同学术流派关于平台和平台化的文献,并将其与研究基础设施的科学研究概念联系起来,最终形成了科学平台的框架。其次,我们旨在评估科学平台如何影响学术实践。为此,我们将常见的平台实践与科学实践联系起来。第三,我们旨在评估科学在多大程度上实现了平台化,以及这在多大程度上干扰了科学对质量和自主性的理解。在本文的最后,我们认为平台基础设施对学术追求的潜在益处不容忽视,但学术交流基础设施的商业化令人担忧。归根结底,要确保学术界能够最大限度地利用数字基础设施的益处,同时减少负面影响,就必须对平台化对学术界的影响有一个细致入微、充分了解的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing a library as an Open Science partner for economic research through impact-oriented public relations work 通过以影响为导向的公关工作,将图书馆建成经济研究的开放科学合作伙伴
Doreen Siegfried
The article describes how ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics is working to strengthen its perception as a competent partner and promoter of Open Science for its target group of economic researchers. This article describes the challenges, goals and opportunities of impact-oriented communication for libraries using the example of the ZBW. The article describes the path from the challenges and goals of the concrete communication activities and the evaluation of the impact-oriented communication work.
文章介绍了莱布尼茨经济信息中心(ZBW-Leibniz Information Centre for Economics)如何努力加强其作为经济研究人员目标群体的合格合作伙伴和开放科学促进者的形象。本文以莱比锡经济信息中心为例,介绍了图书馆在以影响力为导向的传播方面所面临的挑战、目标和机遇。文章描述了从具体传播活动的挑战和目标到评估以影响为导向的传播工作的路径。
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引用次数: 0
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LIBER Quarterly: The Journal of the Association of European Research Libraries
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