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International Journal of Education and Information Technologies最新文献

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Embedding More Autonomous Safety in MCUs-Based Embedded Systems using Project-Based Learning (case study) 利用基于项目的学习在基于 MCU 的嵌入式系统中嵌入更多自主安全功能(案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2024.18.6
Ahmed Al-Dahoud, M. Fezari, Ali Al-Dahoud
In this research, we present a new technique for learning embedded systems design (ES) that integrates Project-Based Learning (PBL) with conventional face-to-face learning. The PBL course uses a project-based learning approach which offers insights for effective safety feature implementation, concentrates on ES or IoT applications and highlights security in the developed system. This is achieved by using Safety co-processors and Microcontrollers which are secure and cost-effective. Furthermore, the study highlights the key safety modules suitable for integration into MCUs. Additionally, we propose implementing a functional safety layer including a safety co-processor equipped with trusted input/output controllers that contribute to identifying potential failures and increase the system fault tolerance.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种学习嵌入式系统设计(ES)的新技术,它将基于项目的学习(PBL)与传统的面授学习相结合。PBL 课程采用基于项目的学习方法,提供了有效实施安全功能的见解,专注于 ES 或物联网应用,并强调了所开发系统的安全性。这是通过使用安全的协处理器和微控制器实现的,它们既安全又具有成本效益。此外,研究还强调了适合集成到微控制器中的关键安全模块。此外,我们还建议实施功能安全层,包括配备可信输入/输出控制器的安全协处理器,这有助于识别潜在故障并提高系统容错性。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing Computational Thinking and Algebraic Thinking in the European Educational Systems 在欧洲教育系统中引入计算思维和代数思维
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2024.18.2
J. Bilbao, Eugenio Bravo, O. García, C. Rebollar, Mikko-Jussi Laakso, Heidi Kaarto, Daranee Lehtonen, Marika Parviainen, Asta Jankauskienė, Arnold Pears, Ismail Güven, Yasemin Gulbahar, Fatma Özdemir Öncül, Nilüfer Tan Yenigün, Zsuzsa Pluhár, Pál Sarmasági, Valentina Dagiene, Vaida Masiulionyte-Dagiene
Computational Thinking is part of the new curriculum in many countries and this new competence is often combined with Algebraic Thinking. Both types of thinking are part of the core of Mathematics and Computer Science. Algebraic Thinking is linked to acquiring the ability to represent and generalize patterns in any application area. Furthermore, the ability to communicate a mathematical argument, using the necessary language and symbolism, is a skill that is dependent on training in this type of thinking. Although Algebraic Thinking can be developed at different levels, and it is also developed at university levels, more and more countries see it as a basic mode of thought that should be encouraged from early childhood education. Algebraic Thinking has also a close relationship with Computational Thinking, and they are currently united in different situations, such as the international PISA student evaluation tests. We argue in this paper that this is a transversal competence that can be practiced in any subject and at any age. Sometimes combined with the process of teaching Mathematics. It is essential, in our opinion, to strengthen the inclusion of strategies that encourage students to reflect deeply on the concepts, theories, and applications they are learning, giving rise, among others, to number sense and abstraction. In this paper, we present the implementation of these two types of thinking, algebraic and computational, in the pre-university curriculum, particularly in Spain, within a European project. In this project, we seek to create more appropriate learning approaches for those who are often disadvantaged and help them to take advantage of Computational Thinking and Algebraic Thinking and, therefore, STEM knowledge, helping to a stronger and more equal society. We analyze its status and its relationship with the concepts taught in the different courses, although focusing on the subject of Mathematics.
计算思维是许多国家新课程的一部分,这种新能力往往与代数思维相结合。这两种思维都是数学和计算机科学的核心内容。代数思维与获得在任何应用领域表示和概括模式的能力有关。此外,使用必要的语言和符号来表达数学论证的能力,也是一种有赖于这类思维训练的技能。虽然代数思维可以在不同的阶段培养,在大学阶段也有培养,但越来越多的国家认为代数思维是一种基本的思维模式,应从幼儿教育开始就加以鼓励。代数思维与计算思维也有着密切的关系,目前它们在不同的情境中结合在一起,如国际学生评估项目(PISA)的学生评估测试。我们在本文中认为,这是一种横向能力,可以在任何学科和任何年龄进行练习。有时与数学教学过程相结合。我们认为,必须加强纳入鼓励学生对所学概念、理论和应用进行深入思考的策略,从而产生数感和抽象能力等。在本文中,我们将介绍在大学预科课程中,特别是在西班牙的一个欧洲项目中,这两种思维方式(代数和计算)的实施情况。在这个项目中,我们力求为那些往往处于弱势的人创造更合适的学习方法,帮助他们利用计算思维和代数思维,从而利用 STEM 知识,帮助建立一个更强大、更平等的社会。我们分析了它的地位及其与不同课程中教授的概念之间的关系,尽管重点是数学学科。
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引用次数: 0
Saudi Women’s Contribution to Ha’il’s Family-Centered Digital Citizenship Values 沙特妇女对 Ha'il 以家庭为中心的数字公民价值观的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.46300/9109.2024.18.1
Nada Zawayyid Al-Mutairi, Thahab Naif Al-Shammari
The primary goal of the present study is to identify the contribution Saudi women make to the Ha’il region's family values of digital citizenship. The researcher employed the descriptive analytical method and the questionnaire was utilized to collect the study data, which was applied electronically to a sample of 210 individuals. The study's findings indicated that Saudi women could help their families adopt digital citizenship ideals by sharing their knowledge and engaging in particular activities related to these principles. The study also suggested that Ha’il University should take action by creating training programs, establishing a family guidance office, and developing a specialized course on this specific topic. Additionally, it recommended that the university focus its scientific studies and research on further investigations into digital citizenship and its consequences.
本研究的主要目标是确定沙特妇女对哈伊勒地区数字公民家庭价值观的贡献。研究人员采用了描述性分析方法,并利用问卷收集研究数据,以电子方式对 210 人进行了抽样调查。研究结果表明,沙特妇女可以通过分享她们的知识和参与与这些原则相关的特定活动,帮助她们的家人采纳数字公民理念。研究还建议哈伊勒大学采取行动,制定培训计划,设立家庭指导办公室,并就这一特定主题开发专门课程。此外,研究还建议哈伊勒大学将科学研究的重点放在进一步调查数字公民身份及其后果上。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Education and Information Technologies
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