Lian Kamilah, Bobby Febrianto, Nurrachmat Mulianto, Nugrohoaji Dharmawan, Harijono Kariosentono
Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare necrotic ulcerative skin disease, often associated with an underlying systemic condition. Bacterial coinfection in PG can worsen the course of the disease and slow healing. Case presentation: We report the case of a 25-year-old woman with PG of her left leg complicated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa co-infection. The patient had a history of poorly treated psoriasis. The diagnosis is made based on disease history, physical examination, microbiological examination, and histopathological examination. The patient was treated with oral levofloxacin and topical combination therapy of astaxanthin and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with wound debridement. Significant clinical improvement was achieved within six weeks. Conclusion: PG with bacterial coinfection requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment to achieve optimal results. Topical therapy combining astaxanthin and PRP with wound debridement proved effective in this case.
{"title":"Combination Therapy of Topical Antioxidant Gel and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Pyoderma Gangrenosum Ulcer: A Case Report","authors":"Lian Kamilah, Bobby Febrianto, Nurrachmat Mulianto, Nugrohoaji Dharmawan, Harijono Kariosentono","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1046","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare necrotic ulcerative skin disease, often associated with an underlying systemic condition. Bacterial coinfection in PG can worsen the course of the disease and slow healing. \u0000Case presentation: We report the case of a 25-year-old woman with PG of her left leg complicated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa co-infection. The patient had a history of poorly treated psoriasis. The diagnosis is made based on disease history, physical examination, microbiological examination, and histopathological examination. The patient was treated with oral levofloxacin and topical combination therapy of astaxanthin and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with wound debridement. Significant clinical improvement was achieved within six weeks. \u0000Conclusion: PG with bacterial coinfection requires appropriate diagnosis and treatment to achieve optimal results. Topical therapy combining astaxanthin and PRP with wound debridement proved effective in this case.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141111226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Rheumatic heart disease remains to be the most acquired heart disease among people aged <25 years. Despite improvements in high sociodemographic countries, low and low-middle sociodemographic countries have been less successful in lowering the burden of RHD.1 However, data of patient with RHD is still lacking in Indonesia, especially in Bali. Karangasem is a rural area, one of the regencies in the eastern part of Bali. Methods: This retrospective study was performed between January 2023 and January 2024 at two hospitals in Karangasem Regency, Karangasem Regional General Hospital and BaliMed Karangasem Hospital. These two hospitals were the only hospital in Karangasem regency. The study population comprised all patients who were diagnosed with RHD. Patient characteristics and echocardiographic parameters were collected retrospectively from medical records. Results: Data from 101 patients with RHD were collected. They were predominantly female (73.3%) young adults (mean ages 41.97 years), graduated from primary school (58.4%), unemployed (26.7%), and mostly from the Karangasem subdistrict (34.7%). Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation were the same counts (65.3%), with mixed valve lesions (mitral and aortic) as the most common lesion (45.5%). Fifty-eight patients (57.4%) had secondary tricuspid regurgitation, with 6 patients with TR V-Max >3.4m/s. Atrial fibrillation was a common complication (47.5%). Most patient with RHD had preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF >50%). Only a quarter of patients had reduced RV contractility (TAPSE <17mm). All of the patients with AF were given warfarin. All under 40-year-old patients were given a benzathine penicillin G injection. Only 7 patients had a history of valve surgery. Conclusion: Mixed valve lesion (mitral and aortic) was the most observed condition of valve lesion in RHD with the same count of mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation. Characteristic of patients in this study were predominantly female, young adult, graduated from primary school, unemployed, had preserved LV function, normal RV contractility, high prevalence of AF with all prescribed warfarin, all of under 40 years were given antibiotics prophylaxis.
{"title":"Rheumatic Heart Disease in East of Bali Indonesia","authors":"Nyoman Intan Trisna Ardani, Gede Aditya","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1044","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Rheumatic heart disease remains to be the most acquired heart disease among people aged <25 years. Despite improvements in high sociodemographic countries, low and low-middle sociodemographic countries have been less successful in lowering the burden of RHD.1 However, data of patient with RHD is still lacking in Indonesia, especially in Bali. Karangasem is a rural area, one of the regencies in the eastern part of Bali. \u0000Methods: This retrospective study was performed between January 2023 and January 2024 at two hospitals in Karangasem Regency, Karangasem Regional General Hospital and BaliMed Karangasem Hospital. These two hospitals were the only hospital in Karangasem regency. The study population comprised all patients who were diagnosed with RHD. Patient characteristics and echocardiographic parameters were collected retrospectively from medical records. \u0000Results: Data from 101 patients with RHD were collected. They were predominantly female (73.3%) young adults (mean ages 41.97 years), graduated from primary school (58.4%), unemployed (26.7%), and mostly from the Karangasem subdistrict (34.7%). Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation were the same counts (65.3%), with mixed valve lesions (mitral and aortic) as the most common lesion (45.5%). Fifty-eight patients (57.4%) had secondary tricuspid regurgitation, with 6 patients with TR V-Max >3.4m/s. Atrial fibrillation was a common complication (47.5%). Most patient with RHD had preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF >50%). Only a quarter of patients had reduced RV contractility (TAPSE <17mm). All of the patients with AF were given warfarin. All under 40-year-old patients were given a benzathine penicillin G injection. Only 7 patients had a history of valve surgery. \u0000Conclusion: Mixed valve lesion (mitral and aortic) was the most observed condition of valve lesion in RHD with the same count of mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation. Characteristic of patients in this study were predominantly female, young adult, graduated from primary school, unemployed, had preserved LV function, normal RV contractility, high prevalence of AF with all prescribed warfarin, all of under 40 years were given antibiotics prophylaxis.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"116 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141115747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a Gram-negative bacterium that rarely causes meningitis in children. These infections are often resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, making diagnosis and treatment more complicated. Case presentation: A 1-month-old male patient was treated to the PICU of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang with symptoms of decreased consciousness, seizures, and fever. The patient was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis and was referred from Sungai Dareh Regional General Hospital with previous therapy for 4 days. A cerebrospinal fluid examination showed increased protein and decreased glucose, and a CT scan showed hydrocephalus. The cerebrospinal fluid culture showed growth of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica which was resistant to imipenem and meropenem. The patient was treated with a combination of non-carbapenem antibiotics and recovered from meningitis. Conclusion: Carbapenem-resistant Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a rare causative agent of meningitis in children. Early diagnosis and treatment with appropriate non-carbapenem antibiotics are essential to increase the chance of cure.
背景：脑膜炎伊丽莎白金格菌（Elizabethkingia meningoseptica）是一种革兰氏阴性细菌，很少引起儿童脑膜炎。这些感染通常对碳青霉烯类抗生素产生耐药性，从而使诊断和治疗变得更加复杂。病例介绍：一名 1 个月大的男性患者因意识减退、抽搐和发烧症状被送往巴东 M. Djamil 医生综合医院的重症监护病房。该患者被诊断为细菌性脑膜炎，由 Sungai Dareh 地区综合医院转诊，之前曾接受过 4 天的治疗。脑脊液检查显示蛋白质增加，葡萄糖减少，CT 扫描显示脑积水。脑脊液培养显示，脑膜炎伊丽莎白金丝菌生长，对亚胺培南和美罗培南耐药。患者接受了非碳青霉烯类抗生素联合治疗，脑膜炎痊愈。结论对碳青霉烯类耐药的脑膜炎伊丽莎白金格菌是一种罕见的儿童脑膜炎致病菌。早期诊断和使用适当的非碳青霉烯类抗生素治疗对增加治愈机会至关重要。
{"title":"Elizabethkingia meningoseptica Carbapenem Resistance in Cerebrospinal Fluid Cultures of Patients Suspected of Bacterial Meningitis: A Case Report","authors":"Yashinta Octavian Gita Setyanda","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1043","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a Gram-negative bacterium that rarely causes meningitis in children. These infections are often resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, making diagnosis and treatment more complicated. \u0000Case presentation: A 1-month-old male patient was treated to the PICU of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang with symptoms of decreased consciousness, seizures, and fever. The patient was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis and was referred from Sungai Dareh Regional General Hospital with previous therapy for 4 days. A cerebrospinal fluid examination showed increased protein and decreased glucose, and a CT scan showed hydrocephalus. The cerebrospinal fluid culture showed growth of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica which was resistant to imipenem and meropenem. The patient was treated with a combination of non-carbapenem antibiotics and recovered from meningitis. \u0000Conclusion: Carbapenem-resistant Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a rare causative agent of meningitis in children. Early diagnosis and treatment with appropriate non-carbapenem antibiotics are essential to increase the chance of cure.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"96 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141116365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aging process is an inevitable occurrence that involves physiological changes at the cellular level. The presence of intrinsic and extrinsic stressors can cause cellular damage, leading to senescence and premature aging. Senescent cells undergo activation of the p53/p21 and p16INK4a pathways, induce cell cycle arrest, increased expression of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal), and secretion of SASP (senescence-associated secretory phenotype), leading to "inflamm-aging" or chronic inflammation associated with senescence. These premature aging and “inflamm-aging” accelerates the occurrence of age-related diseases, one of which is atherosclerosis. The relationship between premature aging, senescence, and atherosclerosis has been a focus of research on pathogenesis, prevention, and therapy. Recent research has emphasized the crucial role of senolytics, compounds or agents capable of eliminating senescent cells, in inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis and slowing down premature aging. Obtaining a more comprehensive understanding of the processes and effectiveness of senolytics in premature aging and atherosclerosis should facilitate the development of more potent medicines to mitigate side effects in the management of cardiovascular disease and extend longevity.
{"title":"Senescence-Induced Atherosclerosis: The Potency of Senolytic Therapy","authors":"Udani Sari Ratih, F. C. Iswanti","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1036","url":null,"abstract":"The aging process is an inevitable occurrence that involves physiological changes at the cellular level. The presence of intrinsic and extrinsic stressors can cause cellular damage, leading to senescence and premature aging. Senescent cells undergo activation of the p53/p21 and p16INK4a pathways, induce cell cycle arrest, increased expression of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal), and secretion of SASP (senescence-associated secretory phenotype), leading to \"inflamm-aging\" or chronic inflammation associated with senescence. These premature aging and “inflamm-aging” accelerates the occurrence of age-related diseases, one of which is atherosclerosis. The relationship between premature aging, senescence, and atherosclerosis has been a focus of research on pathogenesis, prevention, and therapy. Recent research has emphasized the crucial role of senolytics, compounds or agents capable of eliminating senescent cells, in inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis and slowing down premature aging. Obtaining a more comprehensive understanding of the processes and effectiveness of senolytics in premature aging and atherosclerosis should facilitate the development of more potent medicines to mitigate side effects in the management of cardiovascular disease and extend longevity.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"69 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141123272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) is a metabolic disease that causes a global crisis that threatens health and the world economy. Impaired cognitive function is a key factor in reducing health-related quality of life in type 2 DM patients. Phosphorylated Tau (p-Tau) is a microtubule protein that functions in cell signaling, synaptic plasticity, and regulation of genome stability. A malfunction of p-Tau will cause disruption of cell signaling, which can result in impaired cognitive function. This study aims to assess the relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This research is an observational study, comparative analysis with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 60 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who sought treatment at the endocrine polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Cognitive function was assessed using MoCa-Ina. Serum p-Tau levels were measured using the ELISA method. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS. Results: The average serum p-Tau level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with impaired cognitive function was 542.9 pg/ml. The cut-off point for serum p-Tau levels which is associated with impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is 517.2 pg/ml. There was a significant relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p=0.039). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
{"title":"Relationship between Serum p-Tau Levels and Impaired Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Isnu Lucky Riandini, Yuliarni Syafrita, Restu Susanti, Syarif Indra, Lydia Susanti, Fanny Adhy Putri, Reno Bestari","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i8.1041","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) is a metabolic disease that causes a global crisis that threatens health and the world economy. Impaired cognitive function is a key factor in reducing health-related quality of life in type 2 DM patients. Phosphorylated Tau (p-Tau) is a microtubule protein that functions in cell signaling, synaptic plasticity, and regulation of genome stability. A malfunction of p-Tau will cause disruption of cell signaling, which can result in impaired cognitive function. This study aims to assess the relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. \u0000Methods: This research is an observational study, comparative analysis with a cross-sectional design with a sample of 60 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who sought treatment at the endocrine polyclinic at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. Cognitive function was assessed using MoCa-Ina. Serum p-Tau levels were measured using the ELISA method. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS. \u0000Results: The average serum p-Tau level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with impaired cognitive function was 542.9 pg/ml. The cut-off point for serum p-Tau levels which is associated with impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is 517.2 pg/ml. There was a significant relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p=0.039). \u0000Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between serum p-Tau levels and impaired cognitive function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"12 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eka Prasetya Pancakarsa, Kiki Ahmad Rizki, Monty P. Soemitro, Maman Abdurahman, Yohana Azhar, Dodi L. H. L. Gaol
Background: Extramammary Paget’s Disease (EMPD) is a rare disease characterized by intraepithelial involvement of the skin by non-squamous carcinoma cells in areas containing apocrine glands such as the vulva, perineum, perianal area, scrotum, and penis. Case presentation: A 48 year old woman complained of a non-healing wound in the genital area for 1 year. The wound feels painful and does not bleed easily. No lumps were found anywhere else. The patient works as a private employee with minimal exposure to sunlight. No history of trauma. There is a history of surgical biopsy with the result of a malignant tumor with an impression Extramammary Paget Disease. Conclusion: We present a case of a rare malignant tumor with EMPD impression of the vulva, extending to the perineum and suprapubic.
{"title":"Extramammary Paget's Disease of the Vulva: A Rare Case Report","authors":"Eka Prasetya Pancakarsa, Kiki Ahmad Rizki, Monty P. Soemitro, Maman Abdurahman, Yohana Azhar, Dodi L. H. L. Gaol","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1039","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Extramammary Paget’s Disease (EMPD) is a rare disease characterized by intraepithelial involvement of the skin by non-squamous carcinoma cells in areas containing apocrine glands such as the vulva, perineum, perianal area, scrotum, and penis. \u0000Case presentation: A 48 year old woman complained of a non-healing wound in the genital area for 1 year. The wound feels painful and does not bleed easily. No lumps were found anywhere else. The patient works as a private employee with minimal exposure to sunlight. No history of trauma. There is a history of surgical biopsy with the result of a malignant tumor with an impression Extramammary Paget Disease. \u0000Conclusion: We present a case of a rare malignant tumor with EMPD impression of the vulva, extending to the perineum and suprapubic.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"67 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Dry socket or alveolar osteitis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of blood clots due to excessive fibrinolysis activity, which disrupts the wound healing process. Consumption of nutrition-rich foods such as snakehead fish (Channa striata) rich in albumin, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and striatin may accelerate delayed wound healing. This study aimed to analyze the role of snakehead fish extract on the expression of TGF-β1 in the healing of dry socket wounds after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. Methods: This study was an in vivo study with a posttest-only control group design. Forty-five Wistar rats were divided into five groups: snakehead fish extract groups with doses of 1/2, 1, 2, 4 times human dose, and a negative control. The lower left incisor teeth of the rats were extracted, then dry socket was induced with adrenaline using a paper point. On days 3, 7, and 14, TGF-β1 expression was assessed using immunohistochemical staining. Results: This study showed significant difference in TGF-β1 expression on days 3, 7, and 14. TGF-β1 expression was higher in the treatment groups than the control (p<0.05). Conclusion: Administration of snakehead fish extract increased TGF-β1 expression. These findings underline the complex interaction between snakehead fish extract and TGF-β1 expression.
{"title":"The Effect of Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) Extract on Dry Socket Wound Healing: TGF-β1 Expression in Rats Model","authors":"HG AfifahAyuni, Syafruddin Ilyas, O. A. Hanafiah","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1035","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dry socket or alveolar osteitis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of blood clots due to excessive fibrinolysis activity, which disrupts the wound healing process. Consumption of nutrition-rich foods such as snakehead fish (Channa striata) rich in albumin, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and striatin may accelerate delayed wound healing. This study aimed to analyze the role of snakehead fish extract on the expression of TGF-β1 in the healing of dry socket wounds after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. \u0000Methods: This study was an in vivo study with a posttest-only control group design. Forty-five Wistar rats were divided into five groups: snakehead fish extract groups with doses of 1/2, 1, 2, 4 times human dose, and a negative control. The lower left incisor teeth of the rats were extracted, then dry socket was induced with adrenaline using a paper point. On days 3, 7, and 14, TGF-β1 expression was assessed using immunohistochemical staining. \u0000Results: This study showed significant difference in TGF-β1 expression on days 3, 7, and 14. TGF-β1 expression was higher in the treatment groups than the control (p<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: Administration of snakehead fish extract increased TGF-β1 expression. These findings underline the complex interaction between snakehead fish extract and TGF-β1 expression.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":" 75","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) occurs due to rupture of atherosclerotic plaque which triggers platelet activation and aggregation to form a thrombus. Several studies have examined the relationship between PDW and AMI, but there is no specific correlation with hsTnI as the most sensitive and specific cardiac biomarker for AMI. This study aims to analyze the correlation between hsTnI levels and PDW values in AMI patients. Methods: Cross-sectional study of 60 AMI patients in the emergency room of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from April to August 2022. Research subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent hsTnI and PDW examinations. The correlation of hsTnI with PDW was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Correlation is declared significant if the p-value is <0.05. Results: The research sample consisted of 48 men (80%) and 12 women (20%). The average age is 60.67 (10.73) years with an age range of 33-82 years. The mean hsTnI level was 2,606.10 (2,404.79) ng/Land the mean PDW value was 10.97 (2.26) fL. There was a strong and significant positive correlation between hsTnI and PDW in AMI patients (r = 0.618, p = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a correlation between hsTnI levels and PDW values at AMI.
{"title":"Correlation of High Sensitive Troponin I (hsTnI) with Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients","authors":"Aisyah Mayang Wulan, R. Yaswir, Desywar","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1038","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) occurs due to rupture of atherosclerotic plaque which triggers platelet activation and aggregation to form a thrombus. Several studies have examined the relationship between PDW and AMI, but there is no specific correlation with hsTnI as the most sensitive and specific cardiac biomarker for AMI. This study aims to analyze the correlation between hsTnI levels and PDW values in AMI patients. \u0000Methods: Cross-sectional study of 60 AMI patients in the emergency room of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from April to August 2022. Research subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent hsTnI and PDW examinations. The correlation of hsTnI with PDW was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Correlation is declared significant if the p-value is <0.05. \u0000Results: The research sample consisted of 48 men (80%) and 12 women (20%). The average age is 60.67 (10.73) years with an age range of 33-82 years. The mean hsTnI level was 2,606.10 (2,404.79) ng/Land the mean PDW value was 10.97 (2.26) fL. There was a strong and significant positive correlation between hsTnI and PDW in AMI patients (r = 0.618, p = 0.000). \u0000Conclusion: There is a correlation between hsTnI levels and PDW values at AMI.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eka Prasetya Pancakarsa, M. P. Soemitro, Arief Budianto, M. Abdurahman, K. A. Rizki, Yohana Azhar, D. L. H. L. Gaol
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women in Indonesia. Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can cause significant psychological stress in the sufferer. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java, Indonesia using an observational study with multivariate analysis. Methods: This research involved 200 breast cancer sufferers recruited from hospitals in West Java. Data was collected using a questionnaire that measured psychological stress, demographic factors, social factors, and medical factors. Data analysis was carried out using multinomial logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of psychological stress. Results: The research results show that the incidence of psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java is 42%. Risk factors that are significantly associated with the occurrence of psychological stress are young age, unmarried marital status, low social support, high levels of anxiety, and advanced cancer stage. Conclusion: This research shows that several risk factors can increase the incidence of psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java. These findings can be used to develop more effective interventions to help breast cancer survivors cope with psychological stress.
{"title":"Analysis of Risk Factors for Psychological Stress in Breast Cancer Patients: Observational Study in West Java, Indonesia","authors":"Eka Prasetya Pancakarsa, M. P. Soemitro, Arief Budianto, M. Abdurahman, K. A. Rizki, Yohana Azhar, D. L. H. L. Gaol","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1037","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women in Indonesia. Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can cause significant psychological stress in the sufferer. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java, Indonesia using an observational study with multivariate analysis. \u0000Methods: This research involved 200 breast cancer sufferers recruited from hospitals in West Java. Data was collected using a questionnaire that measured psychological stress, demographic factors, social factors, and medical factors. Data analysis was carried out using multinomial logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of psychological stress. \u0000Results: The research results show that the incidence of psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java is 42%. Risk factors that are significantly associated with the occurrence of psychological stress are young age, unmarried marital status, low social support, high levels of anxiety, and advanced cancer stage. \u0000Conclusion: This research shows that several risk factors can increase the incidence of psychological stress in breast cancer sufferers in West Java. These findings can be used to develop more effective interventions to help breast cancer survivors cope with psychological stress.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"34 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amalina Fakhriah, Novi Silvia Hardiany, F. C. Iswanti
Freediving presents a unique set of physiological challenges and adaptations, making it a subject of interest for researchers studying the effects of extreme environmental conditions on the human body. There is a complex interplay between freediving, hypoxia, immune responses, and inflammation, shedding light on the physiological effects of freediving on the human body. This article describes how HIF and NF-κB interact during hypoxia and inflammation, including their synergistic effects and signaling pathways. The regulatory loop involving these transcription factors is highlighted, providing insight into their linked roles in modulating the cellular response to hypoxia and inflammation.
{"title":"Freediving, Hypoxia, and Inflammation: Physiological Adaptations and Interactions between HIF and NF-κB","authors":"Amalina Fakhriah, Novi Silvia Hardiany, F. C. Iswanti","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1026","url":null,"abstract":"Freediving presents a unique set of physiological challenges and adaptations, making it a subject of interest for researchers studying the effects of extreme environmental conditions on the human body. There is a complex interplay between freediving, hypoxia, immune responses, and inflammation, shedding light on the physiological effects of freediving on the human body. This article describes how HIF and NF-κB interact during hypoxia and inflammation, including their synergistic effects and signaling pathways. The regulatory loop involving these transcription factors is highlighted, providing insight into their linked roles in modulating the cellular response to hypoxia and inflammation.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"52 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140983699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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