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Aquarium Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的水族馆监控系统
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.022501
Wen-Tsai Sung, Shuo-Chen Tasi, Sung-Jung Hsiao
With the ever-increasing richness of social resources, the number of devices using the Internet of Things is also increasing. Currently, many people keep pets such as fish in their homes, and they need to be carefully taken care of. In particular, it is necessary to create a safe and comfortable environment for them and to maintain this environment continuously. An adverse environment can affect the growth of fish and may even result in their death. This study used the LinkIt 7697 module and the BlocklyDuino editor to produce a control system for a smart aquarium. The purpose of this system is to monitor the temperature, light intensity, and water level in an aquarium, as well as to provide alerts to presence of intruders; therefore, temperature, light, ultrasonic, and infrared sensing modules are used. The system has set aquarium environment thresholds, and it processes the signals obtained by the sensors to control and optimize the outputs to loads using data fusion calculations so that the aquarium has the most comfortable environment for the fish. An automatic feeder is also included in the system, and this uses a servo motor. The data from the system is uploaded to a back-end computer through the built-in Wi-Fi system of the LinkIt 7697 module. The Cloud Sandbox platform is used to display the results in real time, achieving the purpose of remote network monitoring.
随着社会资源的日益丰富,使用物联网的设备数量也在不断增加。目前,许多人在家里养宠物,比如鱼,他们需要仔细照顾。特别是要为他们创造一个安全舒适的环境,并持续保持这种环境。不利的环境会影响鱼类的生长,甚至可能导致它们死亡。本课题利用LinkIt 7697模块和BlocklyDuino编辑器制作智能水族箱控制系统。该系统的目的是监测水族馆的温度、光照强度和水位,以及对入侵者的存在提供警报;因此,需要使用温度、光、超声波和红外传感模块。该系统设置了水族箱环境阈值,并对传感器获得的信号进行处理,通过数据融合计算,对负载的输出进行控制和优化,使水族箱拥有最适合鱼的环境。系统中还包括一个自动馈线,它使用伺服电机。系统的数据通过LinkIt 7697模块内置的Wi-Fi系统上传到后端计算机。利用云沙箱平台实时显示结果,实现远程网络监控的目的。
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引用次数: 1
Arrhythmia and Disease Classification Based on Deep Learning Techniques 基于深度学习技术的心律失常和疾病分类
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.019877
Ramya G. Franklin, B. Muthukumar
Electrocardiography (ECG) is a method for monitoring the human heart’s electrical activity. ECG signal is often used by clinical experts in the collected time arrangement for the evaluation of any rhythmic circumstances of a topic. The research was carried to make the assignment computerized by displaying the problem with encoder-decoder methods, by using misfortune appropriation to predict standard or anomalous information. The two Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) fully connected layer (FCL) have shown improved levels over deep learning networks (DLNs) across a wide range of applications such as speech recognition, prediction etc., As CNNs are suitable to reduce recurrence types, LSTMs are reasonable for temporary displays and DNNs are appropriate for preparing highlights for a more divisible area. CNN, LSTM, and DNNs are appropriate to view. The complementarity of CNNs, LSTMs, and DNNs was explored in this paper by consolidating them through a single architecture firm. Our findings show that the methodology suggested can expressively explain ECG series and of detection of anomalies through scores that beat other techniques supervised as well as unsupervised technique. The LSTM-Network and FL also showed that the imbalanced data sets of the ECG beat detection issue have been consistently solved and that they have not been prone to the accuracy of ECG-Signals. The novel approach should be used to assist cardiologists in their accurate and unbiased analysis of ECG signals in telemedicine scenarios.
心电图(ECG)是一种监测人类心脏电活动的方法。心电信号常被临床专家在收集的时间安排中用于评估某一主题的任何节律情况。研究了用编码器-解码器的方法来显示问题,利用不幸占有来预测标准信息或异常信息,从而实现作业的计算机化。两种卷积神经网络(cnn)和长短期记忆(LSTM)全连接层(FCL)在语音识别、预测等广泛应用中比深度学习网络(dln)表现出更高的水平。由于cnn适合减少递归类型,LSTM适用于临时显示,dnn适用于为更可分割的区域准备高光。CNN、LSTM、dnn均可观看。本文通过单一架构公司对cnn、lstm和dnn进行整合,探讨了它们的互补性。我们的研究结果表明,所建议的方法可以通过得分来表达地解释ECG序列和异常检测,优于其他有监督和无监督技术。LSTM-Network和FL也表明,心电心跳检测数据集的不平衡问题得到了一致的解决,并且不容易影响心电信号的准确性。这种新颖的方法可以帮助心脏病专家在远程医疗场景中准确、公正地分析心电信号。
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引用次数: 2
A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Collaborative Filtering Model for Effective Personalized Recommendations 有效个性化推荐的混合多准则协同过滤模型
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.020132
Abdelrahman H. Hussein, Qasem M. Kharma, Faris M. Taweel, Mosleh M. Abualhaj, Qusai Y. Shambour
Recommender systems act as decision support systems in supporting users in selecting the right choice of items or services from a high number of choices in an overloaded search space. However, such systems have difficulty dealing with sparse rating data. One way to deal with this issue is to incorporate additional explicit information, also known as side information, to the rating information. However, this side information requires some explicit action from the users and often not always available. Accordingly, this study presents a hybrid multi-criteria collaborative filtering model. The proposed model exploits the multi-criteria ratings, implicit similarity, similarity transitivity and global reputation concepts to expand the space of potential recommenders. This expansion will enhance the prediction accuracy and coverage of the proposed model when applied to sparse data situations. To show effectiveness of the proposed model, a set of experiments are conducted on two real-world multi-criteria datasets, Yahoo! Movies and TripAdvisor. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model compared to a number of existing collaborative filtering-based recommendation methods under a variety of evaluation metrics.
推荐系统作为决策支持系统,支持用户在过载的搜索空间中从大量选择中选择正确的项目或服务。然而,这样的系统在处理稀疏评级数据方面存在困难。处理此问题的一种方法是将附加的显式信息(也称为附带信息)合并到评级信息中。然而,这些附带信息需要用户进行一些明确的操作,而且通常并不总是可用的。因此,本研究提出了一种混合多准则协同过滤模型。该模型利用多准则评分、隐式相似度、相似传递性和全局声誉等概念来扩展潜在推荐者的空间。这种扩展将提高模型在稀疏数据情况下的预测精度和覆盖范围。为了证明所提出模型的有效性,在两个真实世界的多标准数据集Yahoo!电影和猫途鹰。实验结果表明,在各种评价指标下,与许多现有的基于协同过滤的推荐方法相比,该模型具有优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Detection of Malicious URLs Using Boosting and Lexical Features 使用增强和词法特征增强恶意url的检测
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.020229
Mohammad Atrees, Ashraf Ahmad, Firas Alghanim
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引用次数: 2
Efficient Key Management System Based Lightweight Devices in IoT 物联网中基于轻量级设备的高效密钥管理系统
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.020422
T. Chindrella Priyadharshini, D. Mohana Geetha
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引用次数: 6
Performance Analysis of Two-Stage Optimal Feature-Selection Techniques for Finger Knuckle Recognition 两阶段最优特征选择技术在指关节识别中的性能分析
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.022583
P. Jayapriya, K. Umamaheswari
Automated biometric authentication attracts the attention of researchers to work on hand-based images to develop applications in forensics science. Finger Knuckle Print (FKP) is one of the hand-based biometrics used in the recognition of an individual. FKP is rich in texture, less in contact and known for its unique features. The dimensionality of the features, extracted from the image, is one of the main problems in pattern recognition. Since selecting the relevant features is an important but challenging task, the feature subset selection is an optimization problem. A reduced number of features results in enhanced classification accuracy. The proposed FKP system presents a mulitalgorithm fusion based on subspace algorithms at feature level fusion technique. In this paper, a new feature-selection algorithm, which is a Modified Magnetotatic bacterium Optimization Algorithm (MMBOA), is proposed for finger knuckle recognition to select relevant and useful features that increase the classification accuracy. The distinct characteristic of this bacterium influences the design of a new optimization technique. The hybrid features such as Eigen and Fisher (EiFi) are extracted from the finger knuckle. The fusion of this feature vector is optimized using newly proposed MMBOA_mr optimization algorithm. The results demonstrate a significant improvement compared with unimodal identifiers, and the proposed approach significantly outperforms with a recognition accuracy of 99.7% with 22 features with the reduction rate of 72%. Additionally, the proposed approach is compared with the state-of-the-art methods.
自动生物识别身份验证吸引了研究人员的注意力,他们研究基于手的图像,以开发法医学中的应用。指关节指纹(FKP)是一种基于手的生物识别技术,用于识别个人。FKP质地丰富,接触少,以其独特的特点而闻名。从图像中提取特征的维度是模式识别的主要问题之一。由于选择相关特征是一项重要但具有挑战性的任务,因此特征子集的选择是一个优化问题。特征数量的减少可以提高分类的准确性。该FKP系统提出了一种基于子空间算法的多算法融合特征级融合技术。本文提出了一种新的特征选择算法,即改进的磁细菌优化算法(MMBOA),用于指关节识别,以选择相关且有用的特征,提高分类精度。这种细菌的独特特性影响了一种新的优化技术的设计。从指关节中提取了Eigen - Fisher (EiFi)混合特征。采用新提出的MMBOA_mr优化算法对该特征向量的融合进行优化。结果表明,与单峰标识符相比,该方法有了显著的改进,22个特征的识别准确率达到99.7%,减少率为72%。此外,所提出的方法与最先进的方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection Systems in WSN-IoT Networks 一种用于WSN-IoT网络入侵检测系统的混合深度学习框架
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.022259
M. Maheswari, R. A. Karthika
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引用次数: 5
Deep Learning-Based Skin Lesion Diagnosis Model Using Dermoscopic Images 基于深度学习的皮肤镜图像诊断模型
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.019117
G. Reshma, Chiai Al-Atroshi, Vinay Kumar Nassa, B. T. Geetha, G. Sunitha, Mohammad Gouse Galety, S. Neelakandan
In recent years, intelligent automation in the healthcare sector becomes more familiar due to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Intelligent healthcare systems assist in making better decisions, which further enable the patient to provide improved medical services. At the same time, skin lesion is a deadly disease that affects people of all age groups. Skin lesion segmentation and classification play a vital part in the earlier and precise skin cancer diagnosis by intelligent systems. However, the automated diagnosis of skin lesions in dermoscopic images is challenging because of the problems such as artifacts (hair, gel bubble, ruler marker), blurry boundary, poor contrast, and variable sizes and shapes of the lesion images. This study develops intelligent multilevel thresholding with deep learning (IMLT-DL) based skin lesion segmentation and classification model using dermoscopic images to address these problems. Primarily, the presented IMLT-DL model incorporates the Top hat filtering and inpainting technique for the pre-processing of the dermoscopic images. In addition, the Mayfly Optimization (MFO) with multilevel Kapur’s thresholding-based segmentation process is involved in determining the infected regions. Besides, an Inception v3 based feature extractor is applied to derive a valuable set of feature vectors. Finally, the classification process is carried out using a gradient boosting tree (GBT) model. The presented model’s performance takes place against the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) dataset, and the experimental outcomes are inspected in different evaluation measures. The resultant experimental values ensure that the proposed IMLT-DL model outperforms the existing methods by achieving higher accuracy of 0.992.
近年来,由于人工智能(AI)技术的集成,医疗保健领域的智能自动化变得更加熟悉。智能医疗保健系统有助于做出更好的决策,从而进一步使患者能够提供更好的医疗服务。同时,皮肤病变是一种影响所有年龄组的人的致命疾病。皮肤病变的分割与分类对智能系统早期、准确诊断皮肤癌起着至关重要的作用。然而,皮肤镜图像中皮肤病变的自动诊断具有挑战性,因为存在诸如伪影(头发,凝胶泡,标尺标记),边界模糊,对比度差以及病变图像大小和形状可变等问题。本研究利用皮肤镜图像开发了基于深度学习(IMLT-DL)的智能多层阈值分割和分类模型来解决这些问题。首先,所提出的IMLT-DL模型结合了Top hat滤波和图像预处理技术对皮肤镜图像进行预处理。此外,采用基于多级Kapur阈值分割的Mayfly Optimization (MFO)方法确定感染区域。此外,基于Inception v3的特征提取器被应用于派生一组有价值的特征向量。最后,使用梯度增强树(GBT)模型进行分类。该模型的性能是针对国际皮肤成像协作(ISIC)数据集进行的,并且实验结果在不同的评估措施中进行了检验。所得的实验值保证了所提出的IMLT-DL模型优于现有的方法,达到了0.992的更高精度。
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引用次数: 37
An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Automated Convolutional Neural Network Design 一种用于自动卷积神经网络设计的改进遗传算法
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.020975
Rahul Dubey, Jitendra Agrawal
Extracting the features from an image is a cumbersome task. Initially, this task was performed by domain experts through a process known as handcrafted feature design. A deep embedding technique known as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) later solved this problem by introducing the feature learning concept, through which the CNN is directly provided with images. This CNN then learns the features of the image, which are subsequently given as input to the further layers for an intended task like classification. CNNs have demonstrated astonishing performance in several practicable applications in the last few years. Nevertheless, the pursuance of CNNs primarily depends upon their architecture, which is handcrafted by domain expertise and type of investigated problem. On the other hand, for researchers who do not have proficiency in using CNNs, it has been very difficult to explore this topic in their problem statements. In this paper, we have come up with a rank and gradient descent-based optimized genetic algorithm to automatically find the architecture design of CNNs that is vigorously competent in exploring the best CNN architecture for maneuvering the tasks of image classification. In the proposed algorithm, there is no requirement for handcrafted preand post-processing, which implies that the algorithm is fully mechanized. The validation of the proposed algorithm on conventional benchmarked datasets has been done by comparing the run time of a graphics processing unit (GPU) throughout the training process and assessing the accuracy of various measures. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm accomplishes better and more persistent ‘classification accuracy’ than the original genetic algorithm on the CIFAR datasets by using fifty percent less intensive computing resources for training the individual CNN and the entire population.
从图像中提取特征是一项繁琐的任务。最初,这项任务是由领域专家通过一个称为手工特征设计的过程来完成的。后来,一种被称为卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度嵌入技术通过引入特征学习概念解决了这个问题,通过卷积神经网络直接向CNN提供图像。然后,这个CNN学习图像的特征,这些特征随后被作为输入输入到进一步的层,以完成预期的任务,如分类。在过去的几年中,cnn在一些实际应用中表现出了惊人的性能。然而,对cnn的追求主要取决于它们的架构,这是由领域专业知识和研究问题的类型手工制作的。另一方面,对于不熟练使用cnn的研究人员来说,在他们的问题陈述中探索这个主题是非常困难的。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于秩和梯度下降的优化遗传算法,以自动找到CNN的架构设计,该设计能够有力地探索最佳的CNN架构,以操纵图像分类任务。在该算法中,不需要手工预处理和后处理,意味着该算法是完全机械化的。通过比较图形处理单元(GPU)在整个训练过程中的运行时间和评估各种度量的准确性,在传统基准数据集上验证了所提出的算法。实验结果表明,该算法在CIFAR数据集上比原遗传算法获得了更好、更持久的“分类精度”,在训练单个CNN和整个种群时使用的计算资源减少了50%。
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引用次数: 2
Coronavirus Decision-Making Based on a Locally -Generalized Closed Set 基于局部广义闭集的冠状病毒决策
IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32604/iasc.2022.021581
M. A. El Safty, S. A. Alblowi, Y. Almalki, M. E. El Sayed
Real-world applications now deal with a massive amount of data, and information about the world is inaccurate, incomplete, or uncertain. Therefore, we present in our paper a proposed model for solving problems. This model is based on the class of locally generalized closed sets, namely, locally simply* alpha generalized closed* sets and locally simply* alpha generalized closed** sets (briefly, L S-M*alpha GC*-sets and L S-M*alpha GC**-sets), based on simply* alpha open set. We also introduce various concepts of their properties and their relationship with other types, and we are studying several of their properties. Finally, we apply the concept of the simply* alpha open set to illustrate the importance of our method in decision-making for information systems about the infections of Coronavirus in humans. In fact, we were able to decide the impact factors of Coronavirus infection. The results were also programmed using the MATLAB program. Therefore, it is recommended that our proposed concept be used in future decision-making.
现实世界的应用程序现在处理大量的数据,而关于世界的信息是不准确的、不完整的或不确定的。因此,我们在本文中提出了一个解决问题的建议模型。该模型基于一类局部广义闭集,即局部简单* α广义闭*集和局部简单* α广义闭**集(简称L S-M* α GC*-集和L S-M* α GC**-集),基于简单* α开集。我们还介绍了它们性质的各种概念以及它们与其他类型的关系,我们正在研究它们的一些性质。最后,我们应用简单* alpha开放集的概念来说明我们的方法在关于人类冠状病毒感染的信息系统决策中的重要性。事实上,我们能够确定冠状病毒感染的影响因素。并利用MATLAB程序对实验结果进行了编程。因此,建议在未来的决策中使用我们提出的概念。
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引用次数: 0
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Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing
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