Pub Date : 2023-12-13DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2023.243623.1197
E. El- Saeidy, M. Mohamed, M. El-Kholy, Fatma Nasr
{"title":"Maximize the Utilization of some Residuals Food Manufacture","authors":"E. El- Saeidy, M. Mohamed, M. El-Kholy, Fatma Nasr","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2023.243623.1197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2023.243623.1197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":503675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"39 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139180818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2023.245651.1198
ehab abd elati
A new technique method for runoff water trapping and harvesting was applied and experimented to increase runoff water collecting and reducing the soil losses by decreasing the run-off flow time through dividing the long catchment area into several small catchments were separated by earth boundary and installing main access pipe that branched to sub main pipe towards every small catchment. The experiment was applied in the Northwest Coast, Wadi Al-Raml, during the winter seasons of 2021 and 2022. The study was conducted to determine the best parameters that give the best results in terms of surface runoff, water harvested productivity and soil losses estimator during runoff. The following treatments were applied: Three slopes for catchment areas (7%-10%-15%)and two angles of earth boundary (90°-120°) with a comparison to the traditional catchment area. The presented data showed that treatment T 6 which comprised (15 % slop of catchment with soil boundary angle 120°) achieved the optimum values of runoff,11.04 and 9.34 and runoff coefficient, 0.67 and 0.67 During two consecutive seasons. T 0 recorded lowest values of, 3 and 0.20 as annual average of runoff and runoff coefficient respectively. Concerning soil losses traditional treatment T 0 recorded the highest value of 1.20 tan.fed -1 , while treatment T 1 which comprised (7 % slop of catchment with soil boundary angle 90°) achieved the lowest and optimum value of 0.59 tan.fed -1 . In general, increasing catchment slope and earth boundary angle sustain increasing runoff flow and runoff coefficient
{"title":"A New Method for Runoff Water Trapping and Harvesting from the Catchment Area to Increase Water Productivity and Reduce the Sediments in Wadi El Raml-Northwest Coast - Egypt","authors":"ehab abd elati","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2023.245651.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2023.245651.1198","url":null,"abstract":"A new technique method for runoff water trapping and harvesting was applied and experimented to increase runoff water collecting and reducing the soil losses by decreasing the run-off flow time through dividing the long catchment area into several small catchments were separated by earth boundary and installing main access pipe that branched to sub main pipe towards every small catchment. The experiment was applied in the Northwest Coast, Wadi Al-Raml, during the winter seasons of 2021 and 2022. The study was conducted to determine the best parameters that give the best results in terms of surface runoff, water harvested productivity and soil losses estimator during runoff. The following treatments were applied: Three slopes for catchment areas (7%-10%-15%)and two angles of earth boundary (90°-120°) with a comparison to the traditional catchment area. The presented data showed that treatment T 6 which comprised (15 % slop of catchment with soil boundary angle 120°) achieved the optimum values of runoff,11.04 and 9.34 and runoff coefficient, 0.67 and 0.67 During two consecutive seasons. T 0 recorded lowest values of, 3 and 0.20 as annual average of runoff and runoff coefficient respectively. Concerning soil losses traditional treatment T 0 recorded the highest value of 1.20 tan.fed -1 , while treatment T 1 which comprised (7 % slop of catchment with soil boundary angle 90°) achieved the lowest and optimum value of 0.59 tan.fed -1 . In general, increasing catchment slope and earth boundary angle sustain increasing runoff flow and runoff coefficient","PeriodicalId":503675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139294926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.21608/jssae.2023.249010.1199
Hayam A. El-Shaboury, Amira El-Emshaty, A. Baddour, Cross Mark
The optimization of crop productivity can be achieved by enhancing the bioavailability of phosphorus through the application of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. So, a field experiment was undertaken to assess the impact of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (specifically Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis ) PSB and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi AMF on faba bean plants. Additionally, the study involved the foliar application of two concentrations of yeast extract as well as an examination of its effects on selected soil properties. The results revealed that the concurrent application of AMF and yeast at a rate of 10 g/L exhibited the most substantial enhancement in certain aspects of vegetative growth, including shoot height, root length, the number of branches per plant, as well as fresh and dry weight. Notably, this combined application also resulted in the most significant improvements in yield parameters such as pods per plant, pods weight per plant, 100-seed weight, seeds per pod, pod length, and overall seed yield. Moreover, the application of AMF and PSB contributed to the heightened activity of specific soil enzymes, namely dehydrogenase and phosphatase. This increase was notably close to reaching significance when compared to the control treatment. Consequently, it is advisable to consider the synergistic use of AMF, PSB, and yeast extract as an integrated and sustainable approach for enhancing crop performance. This recommendation holds particular relevance in regions where phosphorus availability is limited, presenting potential advantages for agricultural practices geared towards achieving higher yields and bolstering soil health.
{"title":"An Investigation of the Effect of Phosphate Dissolving Bacteria, Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi, Dry Yeast, and their Stimulating Effects on Faba Bean Plants and Plant Uptake of nutrients","authors":"Hayam A. El-Shaboury, Amira El-Emshaty, A. Baddour, Cross Mark","doi":"10.21608/jssae.2023.249010.1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2023.249010.1199","url":null,"abstract":"The optimization of crop productivity can be achieved by enhancing the bioavailability of phosphorus through the application of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. So, a field experiment was undertaken to assess the impact of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (specifically Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis ) PSB and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi AMF on faba bean plants. Additionally, the study involved the foliar application of two concentrations of yeast extract as well as an examination of its effects on selected soil properties. The results revealed that the concurrent application of AMF and yeast at a rate of 10 g/L exhibited the most substantial enhancement in certain aspects of vegetative growth, including shoot height, root length, the number of branches per plant, as well as fresh and dry weight. Notably, this combined application also resulted in the most significant improvements in yield parameters such as pods per plant, pods weight per plant, 100-seed weight, seeds per pod, pod length, and overall seed yield. Moreover, the application of AMF and PSB contributed to the heightened activity of specific soil enzymes, namely dehydrogenase and phosphatase. This increase was notably close to reaching significance when compared to the control treatment. Consequently, it is advisable to consider the synergistic use of AMF, PSB, and yeast extract as an integrated and sustainable approach for enhancing crop performance. This recommendation holds particular relevance in regions where phosphorus availability is limited, presenting potential advantages for agricultural practices geared towards achieving higher yields and bolstering soil health.","PeriodicalId":503675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139303733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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