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Teaching the Rule of Product using Nature Tourism Routes 利用自然旅游路线传授产品法则
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.32939/tarbawi.v19i2.3168
Aan Putra, Z. Zulkardi, R. Putri, Elly Susanti, D. S. Nusantara
A tourism route is a sequence of tourist attractions visited. Students are familiar with tour activities and often plan tourism routes to visit several tourist attractions. Students' experience and knowledge about tourism routes can be used as a context for teaching the rule of product. Therefore, this research aims to design a learning trajectory for the rule of product using the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach in the Kerinci nature tourism route context. The research method used is design research with a validation study type, which consists of three stages: preparation and design, teaching experiment, and retrospective analysis. The subjects involved in this research were 11 third-semester mathematics education students at a university in Jambi, Indonesia. The instruments include learning video recordings, student work results, field notes, and test sheets. The research results show that learning trajectories designed in the context of tourism routes can help students discover, understand, and use the rule of product in solving relevant mathematical problems. The learning tracjectory consists of four activities: making a list of Kerinci tourist attractions, determining the location of several tourist attractions on a sketch map, arranging tourist attractions in tourism routes, and solving problems regarding possible tourism routes. This research shows that the designed learning trajectory is vital in helping students discover and understand the rule of product and apply them to solving relevant problems.
旅游路线是参观旅游景点的顺序。学生对旅游活动非常熟悉,经常会规划旅游路线,游览多个旅游景点。学生关于旅游线路的经验和知识可以作为产品规则教学的背景。因此,本研究旨在利用印尼现实数学教育(PMRI)方法,在克林奇自然旅游线路背景下设计产品规则的学习轨迹。采用的研究方法是验证研究式的设计研究,包括准备与设计、教学实验和回顾分析三个阶段。研究对象为印度尼西亚占碑省一所大学的 11 名数学教育专业三年级学生。研究工具包括学习视频记录、学生作业成果、现场笔记和测试表。研究结果表明,在旅游线路背景下设计的学习轨迹可以帮助学生发现、理解和使用积的法则来解决相关的数学问题。学习轨迹包括四个活动:列出凯琳奇旅游景点清单、在草图上确定几个旅游景点的位置、将旅游景点安排在旅游路线中、解决有关可能的旅游路线的问题。这项研究表明,设计的学习轨迹对于帮助学生发现和理解乘积规则并将其应用于解决相关问题至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Role and Contribution of Education Department of Dayah in Enhancing the Quality of Dayahs in East Aceh 达雅教育部在提高东亚齐达雅质量方面的作用和贡献
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32939/tarbawi.v19i1.1576
Basri Basri, Zainuddin Zainuddin, Mudawali Mudawali
Dayah is a religious educational institution that has been a hallmark of the Aceh government since the sultanate. Throughout its existence, Dayah's presence in Aceh faded due to changes in the national education system which was general and conventional. Historically, the revitalization of Dayah emerged after the establishment of the Dayah Institute at the Aceh Province level which houses the Dayah Education Department at the regency and administrative city levels. The Dayah Education Department in Aceh emerged as a result of Aceh's special autonomy rights after obtaining a peace agreement with the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The Dayah Education Department is a unique legal entity because it is not owned by other provinces in Indonesia. This article is included in field research that uses a qualitative approach. The method used is a phenomenological study of the existence of the Dayah Education Department, especially in East Aceh. Data was obtained through interviews, documentation, and direct observation. The research results show that the Dayah Education Department in East Aceh has an important role in improving the quality of Dayah in East Aceh, such as improving facilities and infrastructure; life skills training for students, as well as improving the quality of teachers and educational staff.
达雅是一个宗教教育机构,自苏丹统治以来一直是亚齐政府的标志。在其存在的整个过程中,达雅在亚齐的存在由于国家教育系统的变化而逐渐消失,而国家教育系统是普遍和传统的。从历史上看,在亚齐省一级成立达雅学院之后,达雅的复兴就出现了,该学院在县和行政市一级设有达雅教育部。亚齐的达雅教育部是亚齐在与印度尼西亚共和国政府达成和平协议后获得特别自治权的结果。达雅教育局是一个独特的法律实体,因为它不属于印尼其他省份。本文属于采用定性方法进行的实地研究。采用的方法是对达雅教育部的存在进行现象学研究,尤其是在东亚齐省。数据通过访谈、文献和直接观察获得。研究结果表明,东亚齐的达雅教育部在提高东亚齐达雅教育质量方面发挥了重要作用,如改善设施和基础设施、对学生进行生活技能培训以及提高教师和教育工作人员的素质。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Biology Teacher Students through Ethnoscience-Based Biology Learning 通过基于民族科学的生物学习提高未来生物师范生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32939/tarbawi.v19i1.2601
Toni Haryanto, Indah Kencanawati
Ethnoscience is one of the activities in transforming indigenous science into scientific science that can be implemented in the biology learning process. The implementation of the ethnoscience stage in biology learning perhaps can improve students' critical thinking skills, which is the aim of this research. This research is experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population consisted of 36 students. The sample selection used a random sampling technique consisting of 2 classes (experimental and control), each class consisting of 18 students. Research data was obtained through pretest and posttest. There are 10 questions with 5 indicators of critical thinking skills through a minimal structure essay test. The results of the research show that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills in understanding concepts that integrate native community knowledge into scientific knowledge through the ethnoscience stage compared to critical thinking skills that do not go through ethnoscience-based learning in biology learning. Therefore, ethnoscience-based learning is recommended to be applied in the learning process in other subjects such as biotechnology and bioappliance to help improve critical thinking skills and other skills in simplifying content-rich biological material.
民族科学是将本土科学转化为科学的活动之一,可以在生物学习过程中实施。在生物学习中实施民族科学阶段或许能提高学生的批判性思维能力,这也是本研究的目的所在。本研究为实验研究,采用前测-后测对照组设计。研究对象包括 36 名学生。样本选择采用随机抽样技术,包括两个班级(实验班和对照组),每个班级由 18 名学生组成。研究数据通过前测和后测获得。通过最小结构的论文测试,共有 10 个问题,包含 5 个批判性思维能力指标。研究结果表明,在生物学习中,与没有经过基于民族科学的学习的批判性思维能力相比,通过民族科学阶段的学习,学生在理解将本土社区知识融入科学知识的概念方面的批判性思维能力有所提高。因此,建议在生物技术和生物应用等其他学科的学习过程中应用基于民族科学的学习,以帮助提高批判性思维能力和简化内容丰富的生物材料的其他技能。
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引用次数: 0
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Tarbawi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
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