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Family Doctors Say Goodbye: Shifting Grounds and Relationships 家庭医生说再见:转变立场和关系
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.929136
Holly Salzman
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引用次数: 0
Writing for Busy Readers: Communicate More Effectively in the Real World 为忙碌的读者写作:在现实世界中更有效地交流
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.182251
William E. Cayley
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引用次数: 0
Fighting for the Soul of General Practice: The Algorithm Will See You Now 为全科医学的灵魂而战:算法现在就能看到你
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.107921
Lucas Magalhães Moreira
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引用次数: 1
Imprecise Clinical Assessments and Inaccurate Grades: Family Medicine Clerkship Director Perspectives 不精确的临床评估和不准确的评分:全科实习主任的观点
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.819598
Arindam Sarkar, J. Heidelbaugh, Gage Hallbauer, Nital Appelbaum
Background and Objectives: As application to residency programs becomes increasingly competitive, educational leaders face growing student concern about imprecise clinical assessments and clerkship grades.Methods: As part of a large annual survey of family medicine clerkship directors (FMCDs), 10 questions were disseminated in May 2023 about perceived levels of imprecise assessments by faculty. We aimed to determine to what extent respondents felt their institution’s evaluation system propagated inaccurate grading.Results: A total of 52% of 169 FMCDs responded to the survey. Of these, 7% of respondents were completely confident that their preceptors would give two students of identical competence the same clinical evaluation rating. FMCDs estimated that an average of 38% of their preceptors inaccurately rate student performance. Most clerkships use an Honors/High Pass/Pass/Fail grading system. We found that 51% of FMCDs prefer to use a different grading paradigm than they currently use. We asked FMCDs to estimate the percentage of students that expressed concern over inaccurate preceptor ratings. Grading systems with more tiers were associated with a higher percentage of concerned students.Conclusions: Clerkship grades are widely used by residency program directors to classify and differentiate student applicants. We identified a significant concern from FMCDs that clinical evaluation ratings can vary greatly. Given the high stakes and perceived inaccuracy of clerkship grading, we recommend continued investigation into the appropriate weighing and usage of clinical evaluations. Continued exploration is recommended to develop grading paradigms centered on criterion-based assessment.
背景与目标:随着申请住院医师培训项目的竞争日趋激烈,教育领导者面临着越来越多的学生对不精确的临床评估和实习成绩的担忧:作为对全科实习主任(FMCDs)进行的大型年度调查的一部分,我们于 2023 年 5 月发布了 10 个关于教员不精确评估程度的问题。我们旨在确定受访者认为其所在机构的评估系统在多大程度上传播了不准确的评分:在 169 所 FMCD 中,共有 52% 对调查做出了回应。其中,7% 的受访者完全相信他们的实习医生会给两个能力相同的学生相同的临床评价等级。据FMCD们估计,平均有38%的实习医生对学生的表现评价不准确。大多数实习采用荣誉/高及格/及格/不及格的评分制度。我们发现,51% 的实习指导教师希望使用与目前不同的评分范式。我们要求 FMCD 估算对实习医生评分不准确表示担忧的学生比例。分级越多的评分系统,表示担忧的学生比例越高:实习成绩被住院医师培训项目主任广泛用于对申请学生进行分类和区分。我们发现,FMCDs 非常关注临床评估等级可能差别很大的问题。鉴于实习评分的高风险和可感知的不准确性,我们建议继续调查临床评价的适当权衡和使用。建议继续探索以标准评估为中心的评分范式。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment and the P-Word 赋权与 "P "字
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.326878
Joseph W. Gravel
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引用次数: 0
Mandates, Metrics, Mothers, Meals 任务、指标、母亲、膳食
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.984970
Joseph B. Hirst, Stephanie Berger
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引用次数: 0
The Right Decision at the Right Time 在正确的时间做出正确的决定
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.978362
Elizabeth J. Dockery
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引用次数: 1
The Kirkpatrick Model: A Tool for Evaluating Educational Research 柯克帕特里克模型:评估教育研究的工具
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.161519
LaKesha N Anderson, Jerusalem Merkebu
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引用次数: 0
At Moonlighting’s End 月光的尽头
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.776684
Tamara A. Huson
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引用次数: 0
Identification and Accommodation of ADHD in Family Medicine Residencies: A CERA Study 全科医学住院医生对多动症的识别和适应:一项 CERA 研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.22454/fammed.2024.641042
Christopher M Haymaker, Amber Cadick, Cynthia M. Bane, Christopher S. Percifield, Nicole McGuire, Kristi Vanderkolk
Background: An increasing number of medical students applying to residency programs request accommodations for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Early implementation of accommodations for individuals with ADHD during family medicine (FM) residency could help learners and programs, but the number of programs prepared to invite learners to disclose ADHD and to implement accommodations is unclear.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe practices employed by FM residency programs to identify residents who need accommodations for ADHD. We also chose to examine the frequency with which basic categories of ADHD accommodations are used and whether review of technical standards (ie, resident job description) is associated with timing of accommodations.Methods: We analyzed responses from the 2022 Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance (CERA) national survey of FM residency program directors, which was distributed via email invitation to all US programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. A total of 298 program directors (44.3%) responded.Results: Approximately one in six FM residency programs are proactive in their identification of learners with ADHD, typically recognizing the need for accommodations during the interview process or orientation. Once the need is identified, most programs implement accommodations within 1 month, and many employ multiple types of accommodations.Conclusions: While a small subset of programs has developed processes to identify and accommodate ADHD proactively, results suggested that the majority of programs approach accommodation processes on an ad hoc basis. In turn, ad hoc identification precludes a proactive approach, given use of poor performance to identify the need for supports.
背景:越来越多申请住院医师培训项目的医学生要求为注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患者提供住宿。在全科医学(FM)住院医师培训期间,及早为患有多动症的人提供便利有助于学员和培训项目,但准备邀请学员披露多动症情况并提供便利的培训项目数量尚不清楚:本研究的目的是描述全科医学住院医师培训项目在确定住院医师是否需要ADHD适应症方面的做法。我们还选择研究ADHD适应症基本类别的使用频率,以及对技术标准(即住院医师工作描述)的审查是否与适应症的时间相关:我们分析了2022年全科医学教育研究联盟(CERA)理事会对全科医学住院医师项目主任进行的全国调查的回复,该调查是通过电子邮件邀请美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会认证的所有项目进行的。共有 298 名项目主任(44.3%)做出了回复:大约六分之一的医学住院医师培训项目会主动识别患有多动症的学员,通常会在面试或入学指导过程中识别出学员的适应需求。一旦确定需要,大多数项目会在 1 个月内实施适应措施,许多项目还采用了多种类型的适应措施:虽然有一小部分项目已经制定了主动识别和适应多动症的流程,但结果表明,大多数项目都是在临时的基础上制定适应流程的。反过来,临时性的识别排除了积极主动的方法,因为要利用表现不佳来识别对支持的需求。
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引用次数: 0
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Family Medicine
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