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Independence and domination number of order two element graph over a group 群上二阶元素图的独立性和支配数
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830924500095
Soumen Pradhan, S. Kar, B. Biswas
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引用次数: 0
Universal adjacency spectrum of the cozero-divisor graph and its complement on a finite commutative ring with unity 具有统一性的有限交换环上的零分叉图的通用邻接谱及其补集
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830923501203
Saraswati Bajaj, P. Panigrahi
For a finite simple undirected graph [Formula: see text], the universal adjacency matrix [Formula: see text] is a linear combination of the adjacency matrix [Formula: see text], the degree diagonal matrix [Formula: see text], the identity matrix [Formula: see text] and the all-ones matrix [Formula: see text], that is [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The cozero-divisor graph [Formula: see text] of a finite commutative ring [Formula: see text] with unity is a simple undirected graph with the set of all nonzero nonunits of [Formula: see text] as vertices and two vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we study structural properties of [Formula: see text] by defining an equivalence relation on its vertex set in terms of principal ideals of the ring [Formula: see text]. Then we obtain the universal adjacency eigenpairs of [Formula: see text] and its complement, and as a consequence one may obtain several spectra like the adjacency, Seidel, Laplacian, signless Laplacian, normalized Laplacian, generalized adjacency and convex linear combination of the adjacency and degree diagonal matrix of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in an unified way. Moreover, we get the universal adjacency eigenpairs of the cozero-divisor graph and its complement for a reduced ring and the ring of integers modulo [Formula: see text] in a simpler form.
对于有限简单无向图[式:见正文],通用邻接矩阵[式:见正文]是邻接矩阵[式:见正文]、度对角矩阵[式:见正文]、身份矩阵[式:见正文]和全一矩阵[式:见正文]的线性组合,即[式:见正文],其中[式:见正文]和[式:见正文]。有限交换环[式:见正文]的零分图[式:见正文]是以[式:见正文]所有非零非单元的集合为顶点的简单无向图,且当且仅当[式:见正文]和[式:见正文]相邻时,[式:见正文]和[式:见正文]两个顶点相邻。在本文中,我们用环[公式:见正文]的主理想定义了[公式:见正文]顶点集的等价关系,从而研究了[公式:见正文]的结构性质。然后,我们得到了[公式:见正文]及其补集的通用邻接特征对,并由此统一得到了[公式:见正文]和[公式:见正文]的邻接矩阵和度对角矩阵的邻接、塞德尔、拉普拉卡、无符号拉普拉卡、归一化拉普拉卡、广义邻接和凸线性组合等几种谱。此外,我们还以更简单的形式得到了[公式:见正文]的缩减环和整数环模的零因子图及其补集的通用邻接特征对。
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引用次数: 0
On Fault-Tolerant Metric Dimension of Supramolecular Networks 论超分子网络的容错度量维度
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830924500022
H. M. A. Siddiqui, Khadija Mazhar, Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui, Muhammad Faisal Nadeem
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引用次数: 0
Eigenvalues of the generalized subdivision graph with applications to graph energy 广义细分图的特征值及其在图能中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1142/s179383092350115x
Tahir Shamsher, S. Pirzada
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引用次数: 0
A hierarchical structure of the quad-cube and the associated diameter, domination, and Hamiltonicity 四立方体的分层结构以及相关的直径、支配和哈密尔顿性
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830923501124
Pranava K. Jha
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引用次数: 0
On degree conditions of semi-balanced k-partite Hamiltonian graphs 论半平衡 k 部分哈密顿图的度数条件
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830923501112
Kuniharu Yokomura
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引用次数: 0
Weakly connected resolving sets in graphs 图中的弱连接解析集
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830923501185
J. Sivakumar, A. Wilson Baskar, R. Sundareswaran, V. Swaminathan
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引用次数: 0
On the hasse diagram of binary linear codes 关于二进制线性编码的哈塞图
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830923501148
Lisbeth D. Delgado-Ordonez, John H. Castillo, Alexander Holguín-Villa
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引用次数: 0
Equitable coloring of planar graphs without 5-cycles and chordal 4-cycles 无5周期和弦4周期平面图的等价着色
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830923501173
Xianxi Wu, Danjun Huang
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引用次数: 0
On the open monophonic number of a graph 关于图形的开放单音数
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1142/s1793830923501161
A. Santhakumaran, M. Mahendran, K. Ganesamoorthy
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引用次数: 0
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Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications
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